War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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On returning from a second inspection of the lines, Napoleon remarked:
βThe chessmen are set up, the game will begin tomorrow!β
Having ordered punch and summoned de Beausset, he began to talk to him about Paris and about some changes he meant to make in the Empressβ household, surprising the prefect by his memory of minute details relating to the court.
He showed an interest in trifles, joked about de Beaussetβs love of travel, and chatted carelessly, as a famous, self-confident surgeon who knows his job does when turning up his sleeves and putting on his apron while a patient is being strapped to the operating table. βThe matter is in my hands and is clear and definite in my head. When the time comes to set to work I shall do it as no one else could, but now I can jest, and the more I jest and the calmer I am the more tranquil and confident you ought to be, and the more amazed at my genius.β
Having finished his second glass of punch, Napoleon went to rest before the serious business which, he considered, awaited him next day. He was so much interested in that task that he was unable to sleep, and in spite of his cold which had grown worse from the dampness of the evening, he went into the large division of the tent at three oβclock in the morning, loudly blowing his nose. He asked whether the Russians had not withdrawn, and was told that the enemyβs fires were still in the same places. He nodded approval.
The adjutant in attendance came into the tent.
βWell, Rapp, do you think we shall do good business today?β Napoleon asked him.
βWithout doubt, sire,β replied Rapp.
Napoleon looked at him.
βDo you remember, sire, what you did me the honor to say at SmolΓ©nsk?β continued Rapp. βThe wine is drawn and must be drunk.β
Napoleon frowned and sat silent for a long time leaning his head on his hand.
βThis poor army!β he suddenly remarked. βIt has diminished greatly since SmolΓ©nsk. Fortune is frankly a courtesan, Rapp. I have always said so and I am beginning to experience it. But the Guards, Rapp, the Guards are intact?β he remarked interrogatively.
βYes, sire,β replied Rapp.
Napoleon took a lozenge, put it in his mouth, and glanced at his watch. He was not sleepy and it was still not nearly morning. It was impossible to give further orders for the sake of killing time, for the orders had all been given and were now being executed.
βHave the biscuits and rice been served out to the regiments of the Guards?β asked Napoleon sternly.
βYes, sire.β
βThe rice too?β
Rapp replied that he had given the Emperorβs order about the rice, but Napoleon shook his head in dissatisfaction as if not believing that his order had been executed. An attendant came in with punch. Napoleon ordered another glass to be brought for Rapp, and silently sipped his own.
βI have neither taste nor smell,β he remarked, sniffing at his glass. βThis cold is tiresome. They talk about medicineβ βwhat is the good of medicine when it canβt cure a cold! Corvisart gave me these lozenges but they donβt help at all. What can doctors cure? One canβt cure anything. Our body is a machine for living. It is organized for that, it is its nature. Let life go on in it unhindered and let it defend itself, it will do more than if you paralyze it by encumbering it with remedies. Our body is like a perfect watch that should go for a certain time; the watchmaker cannot open it, he can only adjust it by fumbling, and that blindfold.β ββ β¦ Yes, our body is just a machine for living, that is all.β
And having entered on the path of definition, of which he was fond, Napoleon suddenly and unexpectedly gave a new one.
βDo you know, Rapp, what military art is?β asked he. βIt is the art of being stronger than the enemy at a given moment. Thatβs all.β
Rapp made no reply.
βTomorrow we shall have to deal with Koutouzoff!β said Napoleon. βWe shall see! Do you remember at Braunau he commanded an army for three weeks and did not once mount a horse to inspect his entrenchments.β ββ β¦ We shall see!β
He looked at his watch. It was still only four oβclock. He did not feel sleepy. The punch was finished and there was still nothing to do. He rose, walked to and fro, put on a warm overcoat and a hat, and went out of the tent. The night was dark and damp, a scarcely perceptible moisture was descending from above. Nearby, the campfires were dimly burning among the French Guards, and in the distance those of the Russian line shone through the smoke. The weather was calm, and the rustle and tramp of the French troops already beginning to move to take up their positions were clearly audible.
Napoleon walked about in front of his tent, looked at the fires and listened to these sounds, and as he was passing a tall guardsman in a shaggy cap, who was standing sentinel before his tent and had drawn himself up like a black pillar at sight of the Emperor, Napoleon stopped in front of him.
βWhat year did you enter the service?β he asked with that affectation of military bluntness and geniality with which he always addressed the soldiers.
The man answered the question.
βAh! One of the old ones! Has your regiment had its rice?β
βIt has, Your Majesty.β
Napoleon nodded and walked away.
At half-past five Napoleon rode to the village of ShevΓ‘rdino.
It was growing light, the sky was clearing, only a single cloud lay in the east. The abandoned campfires were burning themselves out in the faint morning light.
On the right a single deep report of a cannon resounded and died away in the prevailing silence. Some minutes passed. A second and a third report shook the air, then a fourth and a fifth boomed solemnly nearby on
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