War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โMind your own business,โ an old sergeant shouted at them. โIf theyโve retired itโs because thereโs work for them to do farther back.โ
And the sergeant, taking one of the men by the shoulders, gave him a shove with his knee. This was followed by a burst of laughter.
โTo the fifth gun, wheel it up!โ came shouts from one side.
โNow then, all together, like bargees!โ rose the merry voices of those who were moving the gun.
โOh, she nearly knocked our gentlemanโs hat off!โ cried the red-faced humorist, showing his teeth and chaffing Pierre. โAwkward baggage!โ he added reproachfully to a cannon ball that struck a cannon wheel and a manโs leg.
โNow then, you foxes!โ said another, laughing at some militiamen who, stooping low, entered the battery to carry away the wounded man.
โSo this gruel isnโt to your taste? Oh, you crows! Youโre scared!โ they shouted at the militiamen who stood hesitating before the man whose leg had been torn off.
โThere, ladsโ โโ โฆ oh, oh!โ they mimicked the peasants, โthey donโt like it at all!โ
Pierre noticed that after every ball that hit the redoubt, and after every loss, the liveliness increased more and more.
As the flames of the fire hidden within come more and more vividly and rapidly from an approaching thundercloud, so, as if in opposition to what was taking place, the lightning of hidden fire growing more and more intense glowed in the faces of these men.
Pierre did not look out at the battlefield and was not concerned to know what was happening there; he was entirely absorbed in watching this fire which burned ever more brightly and which he felt was flaming up in the same way in his own soul.
At ten oโclock the infantry that had been among the bushes in front of the battery and along the Kรกmenka streamlet retreated. From the battery they could be seen running back past it carrying their wounded on their muskets. A general with his suite came to the battery, and after speaking to the colonel gave Pierre an angry look and went away again having ordered the infantry supports behind the battery to lie down, so as to be less exposed to fire. After this from amid the ranks of infantry to the right of the battery came the sound of a drum and shouts of command, and from the battery one saw how those ranks of infantry moved forward.
Pierre looked over the wall of the trench and was particularly struck by a pale young officer who, letting his sword hang down, was walking backwards and kept glancing uneasily around.
The ranks of the infantry disappeared amid the smoke but their long-drawn shout and rapid musketry firing could still be heard. A few minutes later crowds of wounded men and stretcher-bearers came back from that direction. Projectiles began to fall still more frequently in the battery. Several men were lying about who had not been removed. Around the cannon the men moved still more briskly and busily. No one any longer took notice of Pierre. Once or twice he was shouted at for being in the way. The senior officer moved with big, rapid strides from one gun to another with a frowning face. The young officer, with his face still more flushed, commanded the men more scrupulously than ever. The soldiers handed up the charges, turned, loaded, and did their business with strained smartness. They gave little jumps as they walked, as though they were on springs.
The storm cloud had come upon them, and in every face the fire which Pierre had watched kindle burned up brightly. Pierre standing beside the commanding officer. The young officer, his hand to his shako, ran up to his superior.
โI have the honor to report, sir, that only eight rounds are left. Are we to continue firing?โ he asked.
โGrapeshot!โ the senior shouted, without answering the question, looking over the wall of the trench.
Suddenly something happened: the young officer gave a gasp and bending double sat down on the ground like a bird shot on the wing. Everything became strange, confused, and misty in Pierreโs eyes.
One cannon ball after another whistled by and struck the earthwork, a soldier, or a gun. Pierre, who had not noticed these sounds before, now heard nothing else. On the right of the battery soldiers shouting โHurrah!โ were running not forwards but backwards, it seemed to Pierre.
A cannon ball struck the very end of the earth work by which he was standing, crumbling down the earth; a black ball flashed before his eyes and at the same instant plumped into something. Some militiamen who were entering the battery ran back.
โAll with grapeshot!โ shouted the officer.
The sergeant ran up to the officer and in a frightened whisper informed him (as a butler at dinner informs his master that there is no more of some wine asked for) that there were no more charges.
โThe scoundrels! What are they doing?โ shouted the officer, turning to Pierre.
The officerโs face was red and perspiring and his eyes glittered under his frowning brow.
โRun to the reserves and bring up the ammunition boxes!โ he yelled, angrily avoiding Pierre with his eyes and speaking to his men.
โIโll go,โ said Pierre.
The officer, without answering him, strode across to the opposite side.
โDonโt fire.โ โโ โฆ Wait!โ he shouted.
The man who had been ordered to go for ammunition stumbled against Pierre.
โEh, sir, this is no place for you,โ said he, and ran down the slope.
Pierre ran after him, avoiding the spot where the young officer was sitting.
One cannon ball, another, and a third flew over him, falling in front, beside, and behind him. Pierre ran down the slope. โWhere am I going?โ he suddenly asked himself when he was already near the green ammunition wagons. He halted irresolutely, not knowing whether to return or go on. Suddenly a terrible concussion threw him backwards to the ground. At the same instant he was dazzled by a great flash of flame, and immediately a deafening roar, crackling, and whistling made his ears tingle.
When he
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