The Worm Ouroboros by E. R. Eddison (nonfiction book recommendations TXT) ๐
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The Worm Ouroboros is considered to be one of the foundational texts of the high fantasy genre, influencing later authors like J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Ursula K. Leguin, and James Branch Cabell. It is most frequently compared to The Lord of the Rings in its epic scope set against a medieval, magic-laced backdropโa world called โMiddle Earthโ by Eddison, thirty-two years before Tolkienโsโand in its almost mythical portrayal of larger-than-life heroes and villains.
The plot begins simply enough: The Lords of Demonland, a group of heroic warriors enjoying a strained peace, are called upon by an emissary of the warlock king of Witchland, Gorice XI. The emissary demands that Demonland submit to the King of Witchlandโbut the proud Demons refuse, setting off an epic war that spans their entire world. The heroic struggles of the Demons and their allies against the Witches reflect the circular nature of human history: the snake eating its own tail of the title.
The novel is written in a purposefully archaic, almost Jacobean style. The rich, surprising vocabulary and unusual spelling are testaments to Eddisonโs expertise at reading and translating medieval-era texts. To this day, it remains perhaps unique in fantasy literature in the accuracy and precision of its highly affected prose style, perhaps matched only by the out-of-time strangeness of the prose in Hodgsonโs The Night Land. But where critics often find The Night Landโs prose obtuse and difficult, they have nothing but praise for Eddisonโs beautiful, quotable style.
Eddison had already imagined the story and its heroes as a child, and drawings he made as a youth of events in the book are preserved in the Bodleian library. While the novel is without a doubt the work of a mature and skilled writer, and while some of the events and characters are portrayed differently in the novel than they were in his youthful sketches, the names of many of the characters and places remain unchanged. Some of his contemporaries, like Tolkien, wondered about the strange naming style; others criticized it as taking away from the more serious subject matter.
The Worm Ouroboros remains one of the most influential works in the high fantasy genre to this day, and traces of the foundation it laid can be still be found in genre books a century after its publication.
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- Author: E. R. Eddison
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โIf thou wert not our princely guest,โ said Corinius, โI had called that spoke in the right fashion of a little man. Witchland affecteth not such vaunts, but can afford to speak as our Lord the King in proud humility. Turkey cocks do strut and gobble; not so the eagle, who holdeth the world at his discretion.โ
โPity on thee,โ cried the Prince, โif this cheap victory turn thee so giddy. Goblins!โ
Corinius scowled. Corsus chuckled, saying to himself but loud enough for all to hear, โGoblins, quotha? They were small game had they been all. Ay, there it is: had they been all.โ
The Kingโs brow was like a foul black cloud. The women held their breath. But Corsus, blandly insensible of these gathering thunders, beat time on the table with his cup, drowsily chanting to a most mournful air:
โWhen birds in water deepe do lie,
And fishes in the air doe flie,
When water burns and fire doth freeze,
And oysters grow as fruits on treesโ โโ
A resounding hecup brought him to a full close.
The talk had died down, the lords of Witchland, ill at ease, studying to wear their faces to the bent of the Kingโs looks. But Prezmyra spake, and the music of her voice came like a refreshing shower. โThis song of my Lord Corsus,โ she said, โmade me hopeful for an answer to a question in philosophy; but Bacchus, you see, hath taโen his soul into Elysium for a season, and I fear me nor truth nor wisdom cometh from his mouth tonight. And this was my question, whether it be true that all animals of the land are in their kind in the sea? My Lord Corinius, or thou, my princely brother, can you resolve me?โ
โWhy, so it is received, madam,โ said La Fireez. โAnd inquiry will show thee many pretty instances: as the sea-frog, the sea-fox, the sea-dog, the seahorse, the sea-lion, the sea-bear. And I have known the barbarous people of Esamocia eat of a conserve of sea-mice mashed and brayed in a mortar with the flesh of that beast named bos marinus, seasoned with salt and garlic.โ
โFoh! speak to me somewhat quickly,โ cried the Lady Sriva, โere in imagination I taste such nasty meat. Prithee, yonder gold peaches and raisins of the sun as an antidote.โ
โLord Gro will instruct thee better than I,โ said La Fireez. โFor my part, albeit I think nobly of philosophy, yet have I little leisure to study it. Oft have I hunted the badger, yet never answered that question of the doctors whether he hath the legs of one side shorter than of the other. Neither know I, for all the lampreys I have eat, how many eyes the lamprey hath, whether it be nine or two.โ
Prezmyra smiled: โO my brother, thou art too too smoored, I fear me, in the dust of action and the field to be at accord with these nice searchings. But be there birds under the sea, my Lord Gro?โ
Gro made answer, โIn rivers, certainly, though it be but birds of the air sojourning for a season. As I myself have found them in Outer Impland, asleep in winter time at the bottom of lakes and rivers, two together, mouth to mouth, wing to wing. But in the spring they revive again, and by and by are the woods full of their singing. And for the sea, there be true sea-cuckows, sea-thrushes, and sea-sparrows, and many more.โ
โIt is passing strange,โ said Zenambria.
Corsus sang:
โWhen sorcerers do leave their charme,
When spiders do the fly no harme.โ
Prezmyra turned to Corund saying, โWas there not a merry dispute betwixt you, my lord, concerning the toad and the spider, thou maintaining that they do poisonously destroy one another, and my Lord Gro that he would show thee to the contrary?โ
โโโTwas even so, lady,โ said Corund, โand it is yet in controversy.โ
Corsus sang:
โAnd when the blackbird leaves to sing,
And likewise serpents for to sting,
Then you may saye, and justly too,
The old world now is turned anew:โ
and so sank back into bloated silence.
โMy Lord the King,โ cried Prezmyra, โI beseech you give order for the ending of this difference between two of your council, ere it wax to dangerous heat. Let them be given a toad, O King, and spiders without delay, that they may make experiment before this goodly company.โ
Therewith all fell a-laughing, and the King commanded a thrall, who shortly brought fat spiders to the number of seven and a crystal wine-cup, and enclosed with them beneath the cup a toad, and set all before the King. And all beheld them eagerly.
โI will wager two firkins of pale Permian wine to a bunch of radishes,โ said Corund, โthat victory shall be given unto the spiders. Behold how without resistance they do sit upon his head and pass all over his body.โ
Gro said, โDone.โ
โThou wilt lose the wager, Corund,โ said the King. โThis toad taketh no hurt from the spiders, but sitteth quiet out of policy, tempting them to security, that upon advantage he may swallow them down.โ
While they watched, fruits were borne in: queen-apples, almonds, pomegranates and pistick nuts; and fresh bowls and jars of wine, and among them a crystal flagon of the peach-coloured wine of Krothering vintaged many summers ago in the vineyards that stretch southward toward the sea from below the castle of Lord Brandoch Daha.
Corinius drank deep, and cried, โโโTis a royal drink, this wine of Krothering! Folk say it will be good cheap this summer.โ
Whereat La Fireez shot a glance at him, and the King marking it said in Coriniusโs ear, โWilt thou be prudent? Let not thy pride flatter thee to think aught shall avail thee, any more than my vilest thrall, if by thy doing this Prince smell out my secrets.โ
By then was the hour waxing late, and the women took their leave, lighted to the doors in great state by thralls with flamboys. In
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