War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βThe third, I said the third!β cried the prince abruptly, pushing the letter away, and leaning his elbows on the table he drew toward him the exercise book containing geometrical figures.
βWell, madam,β he began, stooping over the book close to his daughter and placing an arm on the back of the chair on which she sat, so that she felt herself surrounded on all sides by the acrid scent of old age and tobacco, which she had known so long. βNow, madam, these triangles are equal; please note that the angle ABCβ ββ β¦β
The princess looked in a scared way at her fatherβs eyes glittering close to her; the red patches on her face came and went, and it was plain that she understood nothing and was so frightened that her fear would prevent her understanding any of her fatherβs further explanations, however clear they might be. Whether it was the teacherβs fault or the pupilβs, this same thing happened every day: the princessβ eyes grew dim, she could not see and could not hear anything, but was only conscious of her stern fatherβs withered face close to her, of his breath and the smell of him, and could think only of how to get away quickly to her own room to make out the problem in peace. The old man was beside himself: moved the chair on which he was sitting noisily backward and forward, made efforts to control himself and not become vehement, but almost always did become vehement, scolded, and sometimes flung the exercise book away.
The princess gave a wrong answer.
βWell now, isnβt she a fool!β shouted the prince, pushing the book aside and turning sharply away; but rising immediately, he paced up and down, lightly touched his daughterβs hair and sat down again.
He drew up his chair, and continued to explain.
βThis wonβt do, Princess; it wonβt do,β said he, when Princess MΓ‘rya, having taken and closed the exercise book with the next dayβs lesson, was about to leave: βMathematics are most important, madam! I donβt want to have you like our silly ladies. Get used to it and youβll like it,β and he patted her cheek. βIt will drive all the nonsense out of your head.β
She turned to go, but he stopped her with a gesture and took an uncut book from the high desk.
βHere is some sort of Key to the Mysteries that your HΓ©loΓ―se has sent you. Religious! I donβt interfere with anyoneβs beliefβ ββ β¦ I have looked at it. Take it. Well, now go. Go.β
He patted her on the shoulder and himself closed the door after her.
Princess MΓ‘rya went back to her room with the sad, scared expression that rarely left her and which made her plain, sickly face yet plainer. She sat down at her writing table, on which stood miniature portraits and which was littered with books and papers. The princess was as untidy as her father was tidy. She put down the geometry book and eagerly broke the seal of her letter. It was from her most intimate friend from childhood; that same Julie KarΓ‘gina who had been at the RostΓ³vsβ name-day party.
Julie wrote in French:
Dear and precious Friend, How terrible and frightful a thing is separation! Though I tell myself that half my life and half my happiness are wrapped up in you, and that in spite of the distance separating us our hearts are united by indissoluble bonds, my heart rebels against fate and in spite of the pleasures and distractions around me I cannot overcome a certain secret sorrow that has been in my heart ever since we parted. Why are we not together as we were last summer, in your big study, on the blue sofa, the confidential sofa? Why cannot I now, as three months ago, draw fresh moral strength from your look, so gentle, calm, and penetrating, a look I loved so well and seem to see before me as I write?
Having read thus far, Princess MΓ‘rya sighed and glanced into the mirror which stood on her right. It reflected a weak, ungraceful figure and thin face. Her eyes, always sad, now looked with particular hopelessness at her reflection in the glass. βShe flatters me,β thought the princess, turning away and continuing to read. But Julie did not flatter her friend, the princessβ eyesβ βlarge, deep and luminous (it seemed as if at times there radiated from them shafts of warm light)β βwere so beautiful that very often in spite of the plainness of her face they gave her an attraction more powerful than that of beauty. But the princess never saw the beautiful expression of her own eyesβ βthe look they had when she was not thinking of herself. As with everyone, her face assumed a forced unnatural expression as soon as she looked in a glass. She went on reading:
All Moscow talks of nothing but war. One of my two brothers is already abroad, the other is with the Guards, who are starting on their march to the frontier. Our dear Emperor has left Petersburg and it is thought intends to expose his precious person to the chances of war. God grant that the Corsican monster who is destroying the peace of Europe may be overthrown by the angel whom it has pleased the Almighty, in His goodness, to give us as sovereign! To say nothing of my brothers, this war has deprived me of one of the associations nearest my heart. I mean young Nicolas Rostoff, who with his enthusiasm could not bear to remain inactive and has left the university to join the army. I will confess to you, dear Marie, that in spite of his extreme youth his departure for the army was a great grief to me. This young man, of whom I spoke to you last summer, is so noble-minded and full of that real youthfulness which one seldom finds nowadays among our old men of twenty and, particularly, he is so frank and has so much heart. He
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