War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
Read free book Β«War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) πΒ» - read online or download for free at americanlibrarybooks.com
- Author: Leo Tolstoy
Read book online Β«War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) πΒ». Author - Leo Tolstoy
The young man in the fur-lined coat, stooping a little, stood in a submissive attitude, his fingers clasped before him. His emaciated young face, disfigured by the half-shaven head, hung down hopelessly. At the countβs first words he raised it slowly and looked up at him as if wishing to say something or at least to meet his eye. But RostopchΓn did not look at him. A vein in the young manβs long thin neck swelled like a cord and went blue behind the ear, and suddenly his face flushed.
All eyes were fixed on him. He looked at the crowd, and rendered more hopeful by the expression he read on the faces there, he smiled sadly and timidly, and lowering his head shifted his feet on the step.
βHe has betrayed his Tsar and his country, he has gone over to Bonaparte. He alone of all the Russians has disgraced the Russian name, he has caused Moscow to perish,β said RostopchΓn in a sharp, even voice, but suddenly he glanced down at VereshchΓ‘gin who continued to stand in the same submissive attitude. As if inflamed by the sight, he raised his arm and addressed the people, almost shouting:
βDeal with him as you think fit! I hand him over to you.β
The crowd remained silent and only pressed closer and closer to one another. To keep one another back, to breathe in that stifling atmosphere, to be unable to stir, and to await something unknown, uncomprehended, and terrible, was becoming unbearable. Those standing in front, who had seen and heard what had taken place before them, all stood with wide-open eyes and mouths, straining with all their strength, and held back the crowd that was pushing behind them.
βBeat him!β ββ β¦ Let the traitor perish and not disgrace the Russian name!β shouted RostopchΓn. βCut him down. I command it.β
Hearing not so much the words as the angry tone of RostopchΓnβs voice, the crowd moaned and heaved forward, but again paused.
βCount!β exclaimed the timid yet theatrical voice of VereshchΓ‘gin in the midst of the momentary silence that ensued, βCount! One God is above us both.β ββ β¦β He lifted his head and again the thick vein in his thin neck filled with blood and the color rapidly came and went in his face.
He did not finish what he wished to say.
βCut him down! I command itβ ββ β¦β shouted RostopchΓn, suddenly growing pale like VereshchΓ‘gin.
βDraw sabers!β cried the dragoon officer, drawing his own.
Another still stronger wave flowed through the crowd and reaching the front ranks carried it swaying to the very steps of the porch. The tall youth, with a stony look on his face, and rigid and uplifted arm, stood beside VereshchΓ‘gin.
βSaber him!β the dragoon officer almost whispered.
And one of the soldiers, his face all at once distorted with fury, struck VereshchΓ‘gin on the head with the blunt side of his saber.
βAh!β cried VereshchΓ‘gin in meek surprise, looking round with a frightened glance as if not understanding why this was done to him. A similar moan of surprise and horror ran through the crowd. βO Lord!β exclaimed a sorrowful voice.
But after the exclamation of surprise that had escaped from VereshchΓ‘gin he uttered a plaintive cry of pain, and that cry was fatal. The barrier of human feeling, strained to the utmost, that had held the crowd in check suddenly broke. The crime had begun and must now be completed. The plaintive moan of reproach was drowned by the threatening and angry roar of the crowd. Like the seventh and last wave that shatters a ship, that last irresistible wave burst from the rear and reached the front ranks, carrying them off their feet and engulfing them all. The dragoon was about to repeat his blow. VereshchΓ‘gin with a cry of horror, covering his head with his hands, rushed toward the crowd. The tall youth, against whom he stumbled, seized his thin neck with his hands and, yelling wildly, fell with him under the feet of the pressing, struggling crowd.
Some beat and tore at VereshchΓ‘gin, others at the tall youth. And the screams of those that were being trampled on and of those who tried to rescue the tall lad only increased the fury of the crowd. It was a long time before the dragoons could extricate the bleeding youth, beaten almost to death. And for a long time, despite the feverish haste with which the mob tried to end the work that had been begun, those who were hitting, throttling, and tearing at VereshchΓ‘gin were unable to kill him, for the crowd pressed from all sides, swaying as one mass with them in the center and rendering it impossible for them either to kill him or let him go.
βHit him with an ax, eh!β ββ β¦ Crushed?β ββ β¦ Traitor, he sold Christ.β ββ β¦ Still aliveβ ββ β¦ tenaciousβ ββ β¦ serves him right! Torture serves a thief right. Use the hatchet!β ββ β¦ Whatβ βstill alive?β
Only when the victim ceased to struggle and his cries changed to a long-drawn, measured death rattle did the crowd around his prostrate, bleeding corpse begin rapidly to change places. Each one came up, glanced at what had been done, and with horror, reproach, and astonishment pushed back again.
βO Lord! The people are like wild beasts! How could he be alive?β voices in the crowd could be heard saying. βQuite a young fellow tooβ ββ β¦ must have been a merchantβs son. What men!β ββ β¦ and they say heβs not the right one.β ββ β¦ How not the right one?β ββ β¦ O Lord! And thereβs another has been beaten tooβ βthey say heβs nearly done for.β ββ β¦ Oh, the peopleβ ββ β¦ Arenβt they afraid of sinning?β ββ β¦β said the same mob now, looking with pained distress at the dead body with its long, thin, half-severed neck and its livid face stained with blood and dust.
A painstaking police officer, considering the presence of a corpse in his excellencyβs courtyard unseemly, told the dragoons to take it away. Two dragoons took it by its distorted legs and dragged it along the ground. The gory, dust-stained, half-shaven head with its long neck trailed twisting
Comments (0)