War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βStop it!β he exclaimed peremptorily. βThereβs a fight, lads!β And, still rolling up his sleeve, he went out to the porch.
The factory hands followed him. These men, who under the leadership of the tall lad were drinking in the dramshop that morning, had brought the publican some skins from the factory and for this had had drink served them. The blacksmiths from a neighboring smithy, hearing the sounds of revelry in the tavern and supposing it to have been broken into, wished to force their way in too and a fight in the porch had resulted.
The publican was fighting one of the smiths at the door, and when the workmen came out the smith, wrenching himself free from the tavern keeper, fell face downward on the pavement.
Another smith tried to enter the doorway, pressing against the publican with his chest.
The lad with the turned-up sleeve gave the smith a blow in the face and cried wildly: βTheyβre fighting us, lads!β
At that moment the first smith got up and, scratching his bruised face to make it bleed, shouted in a tearful voice: βPolice! Murder!β ββ β¦ Theyβve killed a man, lads!β
βOh, gracious me, a man beaten to deathβ βkilled!β ββ β¦β screamed a woman coming out of a gate close by.
A crowd gathered round the bloodstained smith.
βHavenβt you robbed people enoughβ βtaking their last shirts?β said a voice addressing the publican. βWhat have you killed a man for, you thief?β
The tall lad, standing in the porch, turned his bleared eyes from the publican to the smith and back again as if considering whom he ought to fight now.
βMurderer!β he shouted suddenly to the publican. βBind him, lads!β
βI daresay you would like to bind me!β shouted the publican, pushing away the men advancing on him, and snatching his cap from his head he flung it on the ground.
As if this action had some mysterious and menacing significance, the workmen surrounding the publican paused in indecision.
βI know the law very well, mates! Iβll take the matter to the captain of police. You think I wonβt get to him? Robbery is not permitted to anybody nowadays!β shouted the publican, picking up his cap.
βCome along then! Come along then!β the publican and the tall young fellow repeated one after the other, and they moved up the street together.
The bloodstained smith went beside them. The factory hands and others followed behind, talking and shouting.
At the corner of the MorosΓ©yka, opposite a large house with closed shutters and bearing a bootmakerβs signboard, stood a score of thin, worn-out, gloomy-faced bootmakers, wearing overalls and long tattered coats.
βHe should pay folks off properly,β a thin workingman, with frowning brows and a straggly beard, was saying.
βBut heβs sucked our blood and now he thinks heβs quit of us. Heβs been misleading us all the week and now that heβs brought us to this pass heβs made off.β
On seeing the crowd and the bloodstained man the workman ceased speaking, and with eager curiosity all the bootmakers joined the moving crowd.
βWhere are all the folks going?β
βWhy, to the police, of course!β
βI say, is it true that we have been beaten?β
βAnd what did you think? Look what folks are saying.β
Questions and answers were heard. The publican, taking advantage of the increased crowd, dropped behind and returned to his tavern.
The tall youth, not noticing the disappearance of his foe, waved his bare arm and went on talking incessantly, attracting general attention to himself. It was around him that the people chiefly crowded, expecting answers from him to the questions that occupied all their minds.
βHe must keep order, keep the law, thatβs what the government is there for. Am I not right, good Christians?β said the tall youth, with a scarcely perceptible smile. βHe thinks thereβs no government! How can one do without government? Or else there would be plenty whoβd rob us.β
βWhy talk nonsense?β rejoined voices in the crowd. βWill they give up Moscow like this? They told you that for fun, and you believed it! Arenβt there plenty of troops on the march? Let him in, indeed! Thatβs what the government is for. Youβd better listen to what people are saying,β said some of the mob pointing to the tall youth.
By the wall of China-Town a smaller group of people were gathered round a man in a frieze coat who held a paper in his hand.
βAn ukΓ‘se, they are reading an ukΓ‘se! Reading an ukΓ‘se!β cried voices in the crowd, and the people rushed toward the reader.
The man in the frieze coat was reading the broadsheet of August 31. When the crowd collected round him he seemed confused, but at the demand of the tall lad who had pushed his way up to him, he began in a rather tremulous voice to read the sheet from the beginning.
βEarly tomorrow I shall go to his
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