War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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So in the same way Moscow was empty when Napoleon, weary, uneasy, and morose, paced up and down in front of the Kรกmmer-Kollรฉzski rampart, awaiting what to his mind was a necessary, if but formal, observance of the proprietiesโ โa deputation.
In various corners of Moscow there still remained a few people aimlessly moving about, following their old habits and hardly aware of what they were doing.
When with due circumspection Napoleon was informed that Moscow was empty, he looked angrily at his informant, turned away, and silently continued to walk to and fro.
โMy carriage!โ he said.
He took his seat beside the aide-de-camp on duty and drove into the suburb. โMoscow deserted!โ he said to himself. โWhat an incredible event!โ
He did not drive into the town, but put up at an inn in the Dorogomรญlov suburb.
The coup de thรฉรขtre had not come off.
XXIThe Russian troops were passing through Moscow from two oโclock at night till two in the afternoon and bore away with them the wounded and the last of the inhabitants who were leaving.
The greatest crush during the movement of the troops took place at the Stone, Moskvรก, and Yaรบza bridges.
While the troops, dividing into two parts when passing around the Krรฉmlin, were thronging the Moskvรก and the Stone bridges, a great many soldiers, taking advantage of the stoppage and congestion, turned back from the bridges and slipped stealthily and silently past the church of Vasรญli the Beatified and under the Borovรญtski gate, back up the hill to the Red Square where some instinct told them they could easily take things not belonging to them. Crowds of the kind seen at cheap sales filled all the passages and alleys of the Bazaar. But there were no dealers with voices of ingratiating affability inviting customers to enter; there were no hawkers, nor the usual motley crowd of female purchasersโ โbut only soldiers, in uniforms and overcoats though without muskets, entering the Bazaar empty-handed and silently making their way out through its passages with bundles. Tradesmen and their assistants (of whom there were but few) moved about among the soldiers quite bewildered. They unlocked their shops and locked them up again, and themselves carried goods away with the help of their assistants. On the square in front of the Bazaar were drummers beating the muster call. But the roll of the drums did not make the looting soldiers run in the direction of the drum as formerly, but made them, on the contrary, run farther away. Among the soldiers in the shops and passages some men were to be seen in gray coats, with closely shaven heads. Two officers, one with a scarf over his uniform and mounted on a lean, dark-gray horse, the other in an overcoat and on foot, stood at the corner of Ilyรญnka Street, talking. A third officer galloped up to them.
โThe general orders them all to be driven out at once, without fail. This is outrageous! Half the men have dispersed.โ
โWhere are you off to?โ โโ โฆ Where?โ โโ โฆโ he shouted to three infantrymen without muskets who, holding up the skirts of their overcoats, were slipping past him into the Bazaar passage. โStop, you rascals!โ
โBut how are you going to stop them?โ replied another officer. โThere is no getting them together. The army should push on before the rest bolt, thatโs all!โ
โHow can one push on? They are stuck there, wedged on the bridge, and donโt move. Shouldnโt we put a cordon round to prevent the rest from running away?โ
โCome, go in there and drive them out!โ shouted the senior officer.
The officer in the scarf dismounted, called up a drummer, and went with him into the arcade. Some soldiers started running away in a group. A shopkeeper with red pimples on his cheeks near the nose, and a calm, persistent, calculating expression on his plump face, hurriedly and ostentatiously approached the officer, swinging his arms.
โYour honor!โ said he. โBe so good as to protect us! We wonโt grudge trifles, you are welcome to anythingโ โwe shall be delighted! Pray!โ โโ โฆ Iโll fetch a piece of cloth at once for such an honorable gentleman, or even two pieces with pleasure. For we feel how it is; but whatโs all thisโ โsheer robbery! If you please, could not guards be placed if only to let us close the shop.โ โโ โฆโ
Several shopkeepers crowded round the officer.
โEh, what twaddle!โ said one of them, a thin, stern-looking man. โWhen oneโs head is gone one doesnโt weep for oneโs hair! Take what any of you like!โ And flourishing his arm energetically he turned sideways to the officer.
โItโs all very well for you, Ivรกn Sidรณrych, to talk,โ said the first tradesman angrily. โPlease step inside, your honor!โ
โTalk indeed!โ cried the thin one. โIn my three shops here I have a hundred thousand rublesโ worth of goods. Can they be saved when the army has gone? Eh, what people! โAgainst Godโs might our hands canโt fight.โโโ
โCome inside, your honor!โ repeated the tradesman, bowing.
The officer stood perplexed and his face showed indecision.
โItโs not my business!โ he exclaimed, and strode on quickly down one of the passages.
From one open shop came the sound of blows and vituperation, and just as the officer came up to it a man in a gray coat with a shaven head was flung out violently.
This man, bent double, rushed past the tradesman and the officer. The officer pounced on the soldiers who were in the shops, but at that moment fearful screams reached them from the huge crowd on the Moskvรก bridge and the officer ran out into the square.
โWhat is it? What is it?โ he asked, but his comrade was already galloping off past Vasรญli the Beatified in the direction from which the screams came.
The officer mounted his horse and rode after him. When he reached the bridge he saw two unlimbered guns, the infantry crossing the bridge, several overturned carts, and frightened and laughing faces among the troops. Beside the cannon a cart was
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