A Journal of the Plague Year by Daniel Defoe (adult books to read txt) ๐
Description
The Plague is a disease that has a long and tragic history alongside humanityโs development of tightly-packed cities. A Journal of a Plague Year is a first-person narrative account of Londonโs last great plague outbreak in 1665, which killed an estimated 100,000 people in just 18 months.
Though written in the first-person perspective by Daniel Defoe, he was only 5 years old during the outbreak. The initials at the end of the work, โH. F.,โ suggest that Journal is based on accounts of Defoeโs uncle, Henry Foe.
This highly readable short novel is fascinating not just as a historical account, but in its description of how people reacted to a deadly disease that they understood to be contagious, but yet had no cure for. Defoe derides quack doctors who killed more than they saved, and then themselves succumbed to plague. He tells of people turning to religion; of people driven mad by the death around them and raving in the streets; of people fleeing to the country, and of others barricading themselves in their homes. The ways people reacted in 1665 could be the very same ways people might have reacted today to a mysterious, deadly, and highly contagious outbreak.
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- Author: Daniel Defoe
Read book online ยซA Journal of the Plague Year by Daniel Defoe (adult books to read txt) ๐ยป. Author - Daniel Defoe
โThat is true,โ added he; โbut you do not understand me right; I do not buy provisions for them here. I row up to Greenwich and buy fresh meat there, and sometimes I row down the river to Woolwich and buy there; then I go to single farmhouses on the Kentish side, where I am known, and buy fowls and eggs and butter, and bring to the ships, as they direct me, sometimes one, sometimes the other. I seldom come on shore here, and I came now only to call on my wife and hear how my family do, and give them a little money, which I received last night.โ
โPoor man!โ said I; โand how much hast thou gotten for them?โ
โI have gotten four shillings,โ said he, โwhich is a great sum, as things go now with poor men; but they have given me a bag of bread too, and a salt fish and some flesh; so all helps out.โ โWell,โ said I, โand have you given it them yet?โ
โNo,โ said he; โbut I have called, and my wife has answered that she cannot come out yet, but in half-an-hour she hopes to come, and I am waiting for her. Poor woman!โ says he, โshe is brought sadly down. She has a swelling, and it is broke, and I hope she will recover; but I fear the child will die, but it is the Lordโ โโ
Here he stopped, and wept very much.
โWell, honest friend,โ said I, โthou hast a sure Comforter, if thou hast brought thyself to be resigned to the will of God; He is dealing with us all in judgement.โ
โOh, sir!โ says he, โit is infinite mercy if any of us are spared, and who am I to repine!โ
โSayest thou so?โ said I, โand how much less is my faith than thine?โ And here my heart smote me, suggesting how much better this poor manโs foundation was on which he stayed in the danger than mine; that he had nowhere to fly; that he had a family to bind him to attendance, which I had not; and mine was mere presumption, his a true dependence and a courage resting on God; and yet that he used all possible caution for his safety.
I turned a little way from the man while these thoughts engaged me, for, indeed, I could no more refrain from tears than he.
At length, after some further talk, the poor woman opened the door and called, โRobert, Robert.โ He answered, and bid her stay a few moments and he would come; so he ran down the common stairs to his boat and fetched up a sack, in which was the provisions he had brought from the ships; and when he returned he hallooed again. Then he went to the great stone which he showed me and emptied the sack, and laid all out, everything by themselves, and then retired; and his wife came with a little boy to fetch them away, and called and said such a captain had sent such a thing, and such a captain such a thing, and at the end adds, โGod has sent it all; give thanks to Him.โ When the poor woman had taken up all, she was so weak she could not carry it at once in, though the weight was not much neither; so she left the biscuit, which was in a little bag, and left a little boy to watch it till she came again.
โWell, but,โ says I to him, โdid you leave her the four shillings too, which you said was your weekโs pay?โ
โYes, yes,โ says he; โyou shall hear her own it.โ So he calls again, โRachel, Rachel,โ which it seems was her name, โdid you take up the money?โ โYes,โ said she. โHow much was it?โ said he. โFour shillings and a groat,โ said she. โWell, well,โ says he, โthe Lord keep you allโ; and so he turned to go away.
As I could not refrain contributing tears to this manโs story, so neither could I refrain my charity for his assistance. So I called him, โHark thee, friend,โ said I, โcome hither, for I believe thou art in health, that I may venture theeโ; so I pulled out my hand, which was in my pocket before, โHere,โ says I, โgo and call thy Rachel once more, and give her a little more comfort from me. God will never forsake a family that trust in Him as thou dost.โ So I gave him four other shillings, and bid him go lay them on the stone and call his wife.
I have not words to express the poor manโs thankfulness, neither could he express it himself but by tears running down his face. He called his wife, and told her God had moved the heart of a stranger, upon hearing their condition, to give them all that money, and a great deal more such as that he said to her. The woman, too, made signs of the like thankfulness, as well to Heaven as to me, and joyfully picked it up; and I parted with no money all that year that I thought better bestowed.
I then asked the poor man if the distemper had not reached to Greenwich. He said it had not till about a fortnight before; but that then he feared it had, but that it was only at that end of the town which lay south towards Deptford Bridge; that he went only to a butcherโs shop and a grocerโs, where he generally bought such things as they sent him for, but was very careful.
I asked him then how it came to pass that those people who had so shut themselves up in the
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