Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âAnd how was he found out?â
âIâll tell you, sir,â said Joe. âTâ maisterâs not so fond of talking. Iâve no objections. He courted Sarah, Mr. Mooreâs sarvant lass, and so it seems she would have nothing to say to him; she either didnât like his wooden leg or sheâd some notion about his being a hypocrite. Happen (for women is queer hands; we may say that amang werseln when thereâs none of âem nigh) sheâd have encouraged him, in spite of his leg and his deceit, just to pass time like. Iâve known some on âem do as mich, and some oâ tâ bonniest and mimmest-looking, tooâ âay, Iâve seen clean, trim young things, that looked as denty and pure as daisies, and wiâ time a body funâ âem out to be nowt but stinging, venomed nettles.â
âJoeâs a sensible fellow,â interjected Helstone.
âHowsiver, Sarah had another string to her bow. Fred Murgatroyd, one of our lads, is for her; and as women judge men by their facesâ âand Fred has a middling face, while Moses is none so handsome, as we all knawâ âthe lass took on wiâ Fred. A two-three months sinâ, Murgatroyd and Moses chanced to meet one Sunday night; theyâd both come lurking about these premises wiâ the notion of counselling Sarah to tak a bit of a walk wiâ them. They fell out, had a tussle, and Fred was worsted, for heâs young and small, and Barraclough, for all he has only one leg, is almost as strong as Sugden thereâ âindeed, anybody that hears him roaring at a revival or a love-feast may be sure heâs no weakling.â
âJoe, youâre insupportable,â here broke in Mr. Moore. âYou spin out your explanation as Moses spins out his sermons. The long and short of it is, Murgatroyd was jealous of Barraclough; and last night, as he and a friend took shelter in a barn from a shower, they heard and saw Moses conferring with some associates within. From their discourse it was plain he had been the leader, not only at Stilbroâ Moor, but in the attack on Sykesâs property. Moreover they planned a deputation to wait on me this morning, which the tailor is to head, and which, in the most religious and peaceful spirit, is to entreat me to put the accursed thing out of my tent. I rode over to Whinbury this morning, got a constable and a warrant, and I am now waiting to give my friend the reception he deserves. Here, meantime, comes Sykes. Mr. Helstone, you must spirit him up. He feels timid at the thoughts of prosecuting.â
A gig was heard to roll into the yard. Mr. Sykes enteredâ âa tall stout man of about fifty, comely of feature, but feeble of physiognomy. He looked anxious.
âHave they been? Are they gone? Have you got him? Is it over?â he asked.
âNot yet,â returned Moore with phlegm. âWe are waiting for them.â
âTheyâll not come; itâs near noon. Better give it up. It will excite bad feelingâ âmake a stirâ âcause perhaps fatal consequences.â
âYou need not appear,â said Moore. âI shall meet them in the yard when they come; you can stay here.â
âBut my name must be seen in the law proceedings. A wife and family, Mr. Mooreâ âa wife and family make a man cautious.â
Moore looked disgusted. âGive way, if you please,â said he; âleave me to myself. I have no objection to act alone; only be assured you will not find safety in submission. Your partner Pearson gave way, and conceded, and forbore. Well, that did not prevent them from attempting to shoot him in his own house.â
âMy dear sir, take a little wine and water,â recommended Mr. Helstone. The wine and water was hollands and water, as Mr. Sykes discovered when he had compounded and swallowed a brimming tumbler thereof. It transfigured him in two minutes, brought the colour back to his face, and made him at least word-valiant. He now announced that he hoped he was above being trampled on by the common people; he was determined to endure the insolence of the working-classes no longer; he had considered of it, and made up his mind to go all lengths; if money and spirit could put down these rioters, they should be put down; Mr. Moore might do as he liked, but heâ âChristie Sykesâ âwould spend his last penny in law before he would be beaten; heâd settle them, or heâd see.
âTake another glass,â urged Moore.
Mr. Sykes didnât mind if he did. This was a cold morning (Sugden had found it a warm one); it was necessary to be careful at this season of the yearâ âit was proper to take something to keep the damp out; he had a little cough already (here he coughed in attestation of the fact); something of this sort (lifting the black bottle) was excellent, taken medicinally (he poured the physic into his tumbler); he didnât make a practice of drinking spirits in a morning, but occasionally it really was prudent to take precautions.
âQuite prudent, and take them by all means,â urged the host.
Mr. Sykes now addressed Mr. Helstone, who stood on the hearth, his shovel-hat on his head, watching him significantly with his little, keen eyes.
âYou, sir, as a clergyman,â said he, âmay feel it disagreeable to be present amidst scenes of hurry and flurry, and, I may say, peril. I dare say your nerves wonât stand it. Youâre a man of peace, sir; but we manufacturers, living in the world, and always in turmoil, get quite belligerent. Really, thereâs an ardour excited by the thoughts of danger that makes my heart pant. When Mrs. Sykes is afraid of the house being attacked and broke openâ âas she is every nightâ âI get quite excited. I couldnât describe to you, sir, my feelings. Really, if anybody was to comeâ âthieves or anythingâ âI believe I should enjoy it, such is my spirit.â
The hardest of laughs, though brief and low, and by no means insulting, was the response of the rector. Moore would have pressed upon the heroic mill-owner a third tumbler,
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