Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âAnd how are you all? How do you get on?â
Mr. Hall, be it remarked, though an accomplished scholar, not only spoke with a strong northern accent, but, on occasion, used freely north-country expressions.
âWe get on poorly,â said William; âweâre all out of work. Iâve selled most oâ tâ household stuff, as ye may see; and what weâre to do next, God knows.â
âHas Mr. Moore turned you off?â
âHe has turned us off; and Iâve sich an opinion of him now that I think if heâd tak me on again tomorrow I wouldnât work for him.â
âIt is not like you to say so, William.â
âI know it isnât; but Iâm getting different to myselâ; I feel I am changing. I wadnât heed if tâ bairns and tâ wife had enough to live on; but theyâre pinchedâ âtheyâre pinedâ ââ
âWell, my lad, and so are you; I see you are. These are grievous times; I see suffering wherever I turn. William, sit down. Grace, sit down. Let us talk it over.â
And in order the better to talk it over, Mr. Hall lifted the least of the children on to his knee, and placed his hand on the head of the next least; but when the small things began to chatter to him he bade them âWhisht!â and fixing his eyes on the grate, he regarded the handful of embers which burned there very gravely.
âSad times,â he said, âand they last long. It is the will of God. His will be done. But He tries us to the utmost.â
Again he reflected.
âYouâve no money, William, and youâve nothing you could sell to raise a small sum?â
âNo. Iâve selled tâ chest oâ drawers, and tâ clock, and tâ bit of a mahogany stand, and tâ wifeâs bonny tea-tray and set oâ cheeney âat she brought for a portion when we were wed.â
âAnd if somebody lent you a pound or two, could you make any good use of it? Could you get into a new way of doing something?â
Farren did not answer, but his wife said quickly, âAy, Iâm sure he could, sir. Heâs a very contriving chap is our William. If heâd two or three pounds he could begin selling stuff.â
âCould you, William?â
âPlease God,â returned William deliberately, âI could buy groceries, and bits oâ tapes, and thread, and what I thought would sell, and I could begin hawking at first.â
âAnd you know, sir,â interposed Grace, âyouâre sure William would neither drink, nor idle, nor waste, in any way. Heâs my husband, and I shouldnât praise him; but I will say thereâs not a soberer, honester man iâ England nor he is.â
âWell, Iâll speak to one or two friends, and I think I can promise to let him have ÂŁ5 in a day or twoâ âas a loan, ye mind, not a gift. He must pay it back.â
âI understand, sir. Iâm quite agreeable to that.â
âMeantime, thereâs a few shillings for you, Grace, just to keep the pot boiling till custom comes.â âNow, bairns, stand up in a row and say your catechism, while your mother goes and buys some dinner; for youâve not had much today, Iâll be bound.â âYou begin, Ben. What is your name?â
Mr. Hall stayed till Grace came back; then he hastily took his leave, shaking hands with both Farren and his wife. Just at the door he said to them a few brief but very earnest words of religious consolation and exhortation. With a mutual âGod bless you, sir!â âGod bless you, my friends!â they separated.
IX BriarmainsMessrs. Helstone and Sykes began to be extremely jocose and congratulatory with Mr. Moore when he returned to them after dismissing the deputation. He was so quiet, however, under their compliments upon his firmness, etc., and wore a countenance so like a still, dark day, equally beamless and breezeless, that the rector, after glancing shrewdly into his eyes, buttoned up his felicitations with his coat, and said to Sykes, whose senses were not acute enough to enable him to discover unassisted where his presence and conversation were a nuisance, âCome, sir; your road and mine lie partly together. Had we not better bear each other company? Weâll bid Moore good morning, and leave him to the happy fancies he seems disposed to indulge.â
âAnd where is Sugden?â demanded Moore, looking up.
âAh, ha!â cried Helstone. âIâve not been quite idle while you were busy. Iâve been helping you a little; I flatter myself not injudiciously. I thought it better not to lose time; so, while you were parleying with that down-looking gentlemanâ âFarren I think his name isâ âI opened this back window, shouted to Murgatroyd, who was in the stable, to bring Mr. Sykesâs gig round; then I smuggled Sugden and brother Mosesâ âwooden leg and allâ âthrough the aperture, and saw them mount the gig (always with our good friend Sykesâs permission, of course). Sugden took the reinsâ âhe drives like Jehuâ âand in another quarter of an hour Barraclough will be safe in Stilbroâ jail.â
âVery good; thank you,â said Moore; âand good morning, gentlemen,â he added, and so politely conducted them to the door, and saw them clear of his premises.
He was a taciturn, serious man the rest of the day. He did not even bandy a repartee with Joe Scott, who, for his part, said to his
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