The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith (the best motivational books .TXT) 📕

l’essai sur le luxe,” of which see esp. pp. 44, 45, 209⁠–⁠211. But an English essay of 1731 to the same effect is quoted by Melon, Essai Politique sur le Commerce, chap. xxiii, ed. of 1761, p. 296, and Melon seems to be referred to below, p. 412. Cp. Lectures, p. 210. ↩

Eds. 1⁠–⁠3 read the indicative, “destroys.” ↩

Misprinted “it” in ed. 5. ↩

“Les Dettes d’un État sont des dettes de la main droite à la main gauche, dont le corps ne se trouvera point affaibli, s’il à la quantité d’aliments nécessaires, et s’il sait les distribuer.” —⁠Melon, Essai politique sur le Commerce, chap. xxiii, ed. of 1761, p. 296 ↩

Ed. 1 reads “most.” ↩

Above, here. ↩

Eds. 1 and 2 read “seems.” ↩

Raynal says “L’évidence autorise seulement à dire que les gouvernements qui pour le malheur des peuples ont adopté le détestable système des emprunts doivent tôt ou tard l’abjurer: et que l’abus qu’ils en ont fait les forcera vraisemblablement à être infidèles.” —⁠Histoire philosophique, Amsterdam, 1773, tom. iv, p. 274 ↩

Eds. 1 and 2 read “later”; cp. above, here. ↩

This chapter of Roman history is based on a few sentences in Pliny, Historia Naturalis, lib. xxxiii, cap. iii. Modern criticism has discovered the facts to be not nearly so simple as they are represented in the text. ↩

See Du Cange Glossary, voce Moneta; the Benedictine edition. —⁠Smith

This gives a table of the alterations made in the coin and refers to Le Blanc, Traité historique des Monnoyes de France, 1792, in which the fact that the officers were adjured by their oaths to keep the matter secret is mentioned on p. 218, but the adjuration is also quoted in the more accessible Melon, Essai politique sur le Commerce, chap. xiii, ed. of 1761, p. 177. —⁠Cannan ↩

Misprinted “never” in Eds. 2⁠–⁠5. ↩

Ed. 1 reads “either of.” ↩

Ed. 1 reads “or.” ↩

Above, here, here through here. ↩

Above, here. ↩

Above, here. ↩

Eds. 1⁠–⁠3 read “was.” ↩

Given in the Continuation of Anderson’s Commerce, AD 1774, vol. iv, p. 178, in ed. of 1801. ↩

Above, here. ↩

Ed. 1 reads “late”; cp. above, here. ↩

Eds. 1 and 2 read “West Indian.” ↩

Eds. 1⁠–⁠3 read “was” here and five lines below. ↩

Eds. 1⁠–⁠3 read “was.” ↩

Above, here through here. ↩

Ed. 1 omits “the.” ↩

See Hutchinson’s History of Massachusett’s Bay, Vol. II, page 436 & seq. —⁠Smith

History of the Colony of Massachusets Bay, 2nd ed., 1765⁠–⁠8. —⁠Cannan ↩

Ed. 1 reads “of.” ↩

Ed. 1 reads “must generally.” ↩

Ed. 1 reads “paid either.” ↩

See this note. ↩

Ed. 1 reads “gold and silver.” ↩

Eds. 1⁠–⁠3 read “was.” ↩

Above, here. ↩

Above, here through here. ↩

See above, here. ↩

In Additions and Corrections this matter is printed in the text, and consequently the reading here is “confirm what is said above.” ↩

Colophon

The Wealth of Nations
was published in 1776 by
Adam Smith.

Threadable
sponsored the production of this ebook for
Standard Ebooks.
It was produced by
Alex Cabal,
and is based on a transcription produced by the
Online Library of Liberty
and on digital scans available at
Google Books.

The cover page is adapted from
The Bacino di San Marco from San Giorgio Maggiore,
a painting completed in 1744 by
Canaletto.
The cover and title pages feature the
League Spartan and Sorts Mill Goudy
typefaces created in 2014 and 2009 by
The League of Moveable Type.

The first edition of this ebook was released on
October 5, 2021, 11:09 p.m.
You can check for updates to this ebook, view its revision history, or download it for different ereading systems at
standardebooks.org/ebooks/adam-smith/the-wealth-of-nations.

The volunteer-driven Standard Ebooks project relies on readers like you to submit typos, corrections, and other improvements. Anyone can contribute at standardebooks.org.

Uncopyright

May you do good and not evil.
May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
May you share freely, never taking more than you give.

Copyright pages exist to tell you can’t do something. Unlike them, this Uncopyright page exists to tell you, among other things, that the writing and artwork in this ebook are believed to be in the U.S. public domain. The U.S. public domain represents our collective cultural heritage, and items in it are free for anyone in the U.S. to do almost anything at all with, without having to get permission. Public domain items are free of copyright restrictions.

Copyright laws are different around the world. If you’re not located in the U.S., check with your local laws before using this ebook.

Non-authorship activities performed on public domain items⁠—so-called “sweat of the brow” work⁠—don’t create a new copyright. That means nobody can claim a new copyright on a public domain item for, among other things, work like digitization, markup, or typography. Regardless, to dispel any possible doubt on the copyright status of this ebook, Standard Ebooks L3C, its contributors, and the contributors to this