Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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Mosesâ countenance lowered. He saw he had gone too far. He was going to answer, when the second leader, impatient of being hitherto kept in the background, stepped forward. This man did not look like a traitor, though he had an exceedingly self-confident and conceited air.
âMr. Moore,â commenced he, speaking also in his throat and nose, and enunciating each word very slowly, as if with a view to giving his audience time to appreciate fully the uncommon elegance of the phraseology, âit might, perhaps, justly be said that reason rather than peace is our purpose. We come, in the first place, to request you to hear reason; and should you refuse, it is my duty to warn you, in very decided terms, that measures will be had resort toâ (he meant recourse) âwhich will probably terminate inâ âin bringing you to a sense of the unwisdom, of theâ âthe foolishness which seems to guide and guard your proceedings as a tradesman in this manufacturing part of the country. Hem! Sir, I would beg to allude that as a furriner, coming from a distant coast, another quarter and hemisphere of this globe, thrown, as I may say, a perfect outcast on these shoresâ âthe cliffs of Albionâ âyou have not that understanding of huz and wer ways which might conduce to the benefit of the working-classes. If, to come at once to particâlars, youâd consider to give up this here miln, and go without further protractions straight home to where you belong, it âud happen be as well. I can see naught ageean such a plan.â âWhat hev ye to say tullât, lads?â turning round to the other members of the deputation, who responded unanimously, âHear, hear!â
âBrayvo, Noah oâ Timâs!â murmured Joe Scott, who stood behind Mr. Moore. âMosesâll niver beat that. Cliffs oâ Albion, and tâ other hemisphere! My certy! Did ye come froâ thâ Antarctic Zone, maister? Moses is dished.â
Moses, however, refused to be dished. He thought he would try again. Casting a somewhat ireful glance at âNoah oâ Timâs,â he launched out in his turn; and now he spoke in a serious tone, relinquishing the sarcasm which he found had not answered.
âOr iver you set up the pole oâ your tent amang us, Mr. Moore, we lived iâ peace and quietnessâ âyea, I may say, in all loving-kindness. I am not myself an aged person as yet, but I can remember as far back as maybe some twenty year, when hand-labour were encouraged and respected, and no mischief-maker had ventured to introduce these here machines which is so pernicious. Now, Iâm not a cloth-dresser myself, but by trade a tailor. Howsiver, my heart is of a softish nature. Iâm a very feeling man, and when I see my brethren oppressed, like my great namesake of old, I stand up for âem; for which intent I this day speak with you face to face, and advises you to part wiâ your infernal machinery, and tak on more hands.â
âWhat if I donât follow your advice, Mr. Barraclough?â
âThe Looard pardon you! The Looard soften your heart, sir!â
âAre you in connection with the Wesleyans now, Mr. Barraclough?â
âPraise God! Bless His name! Iâm a joined Methody!â
âWhich in no respect prevents you from being at the same time a drunkard and a swindler. I saw you one night a week ago laid dead-drunk by the roadside, as I returned from Stilbroâ market; and while you preach peace, you make it the business of your life to stir up dissension. You no more sympathize with the poor who are in distress than you sympathize with me. You incite them to outrage for bad purposes of your own; so does the individual called Noah of Timâs. You two are restless, meddling, impudent scoundrels, whose chief motive-principle is a selfish ambition, as dangerous as it is puerile. The persons behind you are some of them honest though misguided men; but you two I count altogether bad.â
Barraclough was going to speak.
âSilence! You have had your say, and now I will have mine. As to being dictated to by you, or any Jack, Jem, or Jonathan on earth, I shall not suffer it for a moment. You desire me to quit the country; you request me to part with my machinery. In case I refuse, you threaten me. I do refuseâ âpoint-blank! Here I stay, and by this mill I stand, and into it will I convey the best machinery inventors can furnish. What will you do? The utmost you can doâ âand this you will never dare to doâ âis to burn down my mill, destroy its contents, and shoot me. What then? Suppose that building was a ruin and I was a corpseâ âwhat then, you lads behind these two scamps? Would that stop invention or exhaust science? Not for the fraction of a second of time! Another and better gig-mill would rise on the ruins of this, and perhaps a more enterprising owner come in my place. Hear me! Iâll make my cloth as I please, and according to the best lights I have. In its manufacture I will employ what means I choose. Whoever, after hearing this, shall dare to interfere with me may just take the consequences. An example shall prove Iâm in earnest.â
He whistled shrill and loud. Sugden, his staff and warrant, came on the scene.
Moore turned sharply to Barraclough. âYou were at Stilbroâ,â said he; âI have proof of that. You were on the moor, you wore a mask, you knocked down one of my men with your own handâ âyou! a preacher of the gospel!â âSugden, arrest him!â
Moses was captured. There was a cry and a rush to rescue, but the right hand which all this while had lain hidden in Mooreâs breast, reappearing, held out a pistol.
âBoth barrels are loaded,â said he. âIâm quite determined! Keep off!â
Stepping backwards, facing the foe as he went, he guarded his prey
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