The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne BrontĂ« (sci fi books to read TXT) đ
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The Tenant of Wildfell Hall was the second novel written by Anne BrontĂ«, the youngest of the BrontĂ« sisters. First released in 1848 under the pseudonym Acton Bell, it was considered shocking by the standards of the time due to its themes of domestic disharmony, drunkenness and adultery. Perhaps this was why it quickly became a publishing success. However, when Anne died from tuberculosis her sister Charlotte prevented its republication until 1854, perhaps fearing for her sisterâs reputation, though some attributed her actions to jealousy.
The story is framed as a series of letters by the protagonist Gilbert Markham to his friend Halford. Markham tells of the arrival of a young widow, Mrs. Graham, in his rural neighborhood. She brings with her her five year old son Arthur and takes up residence in the partly-ruined Wildfell Hall. Gossip soon begins to swirl around her, questioning her mysterious background and the closeness of her relationship with her landlord Frederick Lawrence. Dismissing these concerns, Gilbert Markham becomes deeply enamored of Helen Graham, and she seems to return his affection strongly. He however becomes increasingly suspicious and jealous of Lawrence, who makes frequent visits to the Hall. He secretly espies them walking together one night, apparently in a romantic relationship. After he confronts Helen over this, she gives him her diary of the last few years and tells him to read it to understand everything. Much of the rest of the novel is made up of extracts from Helenâs diary, which tells the story of her unhappy marriage.
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- Author: Anne Brontë
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âYes, aunt.â
âAnd do you remember how I warned you against letting your heart be stolen from you by those unworthy of its possession, and fixing your affections where approbation did not go before, and where reason and judgment withheld their sanction?â
âYes; but my reasonâ ââ
âPardon meâ âand do you remember assuring me that there was no occasion for uneasiness on your account; for you should never be tempted to marry a man who was deficient in sense or principle, however handsome or charming in other respects he might be, for you could not love him; you should hateâ âdespiseâ âpityâ âanything but love himâ âwere not those your words?â
âYes; butâ ââ
âAnd did you not say that your affection must be founded on approbation; and that, unless you could approve and honour and respect, you could not love?â
âYes; but I do approve, and honour, and respectâ ââ
âHow so, my dear? Is Mr. Huntingdon a good man?â
âHe is a much better man than you think him.â
âThat is nothing to the purpose. Is he a good man?â
âYesâ âin some respects. He has a good disposition.â
âIs he a man of principle?â
âPerhaps not, exactly; but it is only for want of thought. If he had someone to advise him, and remind him of what is rightâ ââ
âHe would soon learn, you thinkâ âand you yourself would willingly undertake to be his teacher? But, my dear, he is, I believe, full ten years older than youâ âhow is it that you are so beforehand in moral acquirements?â
âThanks to you, aunt, I have been well brought up, and had good examples always before me, which he, most likely, has not; and, besides, he is of a sanguine temperament, and a gay, thoughtless temper, and I am naturally inclined to reflection.â
âWell, now you have made him out to be deficient in both sense and principle, by your own confessionâ ââ
âThen, my sense and my principle are at his service.â
âThat sounds presumptuous, Helen. Do you think you have enough for both; and do you imagine your merry, thoughtless profligate would allow himself to be guided by a young girl like you?â
âNo; I should not wish to guide him; but I think I might have influence sufficient to save him from some errors, and I should think my life well spent in the effort to preserve so noble a nature from destruction. He always listens attentively now when I speak seriously to him (and I often venture to reprove his random way of talking), and sometimes he says that if he had me always by his side he should never do or say a wicked thing, and that a little daily talk with me would make him quite a saint. It may he partly jest and partly flattery, but stillâ ââ
âBut still you think it may be truth?â
âIf I do think there is any mixture of truth in it, it is not from confidence in my own powers, but in his natural goodness. And you have no right to call him a profligate, aunt; he is nothing of the kind.â
âWho told you so, my dear? What was that story about his intrigue with a married ladyâ âLady who was it?â âMiss Wilmot herself was telling you the other day?â
âIt was falseâ âfalse!â I cried. âI donât believe a word of it.â
âYou think, then, that he is a virtuous, well-conducted young man?â
âI know nothing positive respecting his character. I only know that I have heard nothing definite against itâ ânothing that could be proved, at least; and till people can prove their slanderous accusations, I will not believe them. And I know this, that if he has committed errors, they are only such as are common to youth, and such as nobody thinks anything about; for I see that everybody likes him, and all the mammas smile upon him, and their daughtersâ âand Miss Wilmot herselfâ âare only too glad to attract his attention.â
âHelen, the world may look upon such offences as venial; a few unprincipled mothers may be anxious to catch a young man of fortune without reference to his character; and thoughtless girls may be glad to win the smiles of so handsome a gentleman, without seeking to penetrate beyond the surface; but you, I trusted, were better informed than to see with their eyes, and judge with their perverted judgment. I did not think you would call these venial errors!â
âNor do I, aunt; but if I hate the sins, I love the sinner, and would do much for his salvation, even supposing your suspicions to be mainly true, which I do not and will not believe.â
âWell, my dear, ask your uncle what sort of company he keeps, and if he is not banded with a set of loose, profligate young men, whom he calls his friends, his jolly companions, and whose chief delight is to wallow in vice, and vie with each other who can run fastest and furthest down the headlong road to the place prepared for the devil and his angels.â
âThen I will save him from them.â
âOh, Helen, Helen! you little know the misery of uniting your fortunes to such a man!â
âI have such confidence in him, aunt, notwithstanding all you say, that I would willingly risk my happiness for the chance of securing his. I will leave better men to those who only consider their own advantage. If he has done amiss, I shall consider my life well spent in saving him from the consequences of his early errors, and striving to recall him to the path of virtue. God grant me success!â
Here the conversation ended, for at this juncture my uncleâs voice was heard from his chamber, loudly calling upon my aunt to come to bed. He was in a bad humour that night; for
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