Growth of the Soil by Knut Hamsun (chromebook ebook reader txt) 📕
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Growth of the Soil was published in 1917 to universal acclaim. A mid- to late-career work for Hamsun, it was celebrated for its then-revolutionary use of literary techniques like stream of consciousness, and for its unadorned depiction of pastoral life. Its focus on the quotidian lives of everyday people has led scholars to classify it as a novel of Norwegian New Realism.
Isak, a man so strong and so simple that he echoes a primitive, foundational “everyman,” finds an empty plot of land in turn-of-the-century Norway, and builds a small home. He soon attracts a wife, Inger, whose harelip has led her to be ostracized from town life but who is nonetheless a hard and conscientious worker. Together the two earthy beings build a farm and a family, and watch as society and civilization grows and develops around them.
Isak and Inger’s toils sometimes bring them up against the burgeoning modernity around them, but curiously, the novel is not one driven by a traditional conflict-oriented plot. Instead, the steady progression of life on the farm, with its ups and downs, its trials and joys, makes the people and their growth the novel’s main propellant. While the humble, homespun protagonists occasionally come into conflict with the awe-inspiring forces of civilization, more often than not, those forces are portrayed as positive and symbiotic companions to the agrarian lifestyle.
Hamsun was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920 for Growth of the Soil, one of the rare instances in which the Nobel committee awarded a prize for a specific novel, and not a body of work. It has since come to be regarded as a classic of modernist, and Norwegian, literature.
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- Author: Knut Hamsun
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Inger stepped out of the shed, and said with a proud little laugh:
“It’s only me. I’ve brought my cow along.”
“H’m,” said Isak.
“It was that made me so long—I couldn’t go but softly with her over the hills.”
“And so you’ve brought a cow?” said he.
“Yes,” said she, all ready to burst with greatness and riches on earth. “Don’t you believe me, perhaps?”
Isak feared the worst, but made no sign, and only said:
“Come inside and get something to eat.”
“Did you see her? Isn’t she a pretty cow?”
“Ay, a fine cow,” said Isak. And speaking as carelessly as he could, he asked, “Where d’you get her?”
“Her name’s Goldenhorns. What’s that wall to be for you’ve been building up here? You’ll work yourself to death, you will. Oh, come and look at the cow, now, won’t you?”
They went out to look, and Isak was in his underclothes, but that was no matter. They looked and looked the cow all over carefully, in every part, and noted all the markings, head and shoulders, buttocks and thighs, where it was red and white, and how it stood.
“How old d’you think she might be?” asked Isak cautiously.
“Think? Why, she’s just exactly a tiny way on in her fourth year. I brought her up myself, and they all said it was the sweetest calf they’d ever seen. But will there be feed enough here d’you think?”
Isak began to believe, as he was only too willing to do, that all was well. “As for the feed, why, there’ll be feed enough, never fear.”
Then they went indoors to eat and drink and make an evening together. They lay awake talking of Cow; of the great event. “And isn’t she a dear cow, too? Her second’s on the way. And her name’s Goldenhorns. Are you asleep, Isak?”
“No.”
“And what do you think, she knew me again; knew me at once, and followed me like a lamb. We lay up in the hills a bit last night.”
“Ho?”
“But she’ll have to be tied up through the summer, all the same, or she’ll be running off. A cow’s a cow.”
“Where’s she been before?” asked Isak at last.
“Why, with my people, where she belonged. And they were quite sorry to lose her, I can tell you; and the little ones cried when I took her away.”
Could she be making it all up, and coming out with it so pat? No, it wasn’t thinkable. It must be true, the cow was hers. Ho, they were getting well-to-do, with this hut of theirs, this farm of theirs; why, ’twas good enough for anyone. Ay, they’d as good as all they could wish for already. Oh, that Inger; he loved her and she loved him again; they were frugal folk; they lived in primitive wise, and lacked for nothing. “Let’s go to sleep!” And they went to sleep. And wakened in the morning to another day, with things to look at, matters to see to, once again; ay, toil and pleasure, ups and downs, the way of life.
As, for instance, with those timber baulks—should he try to fit them up together? Isak had kept his eyes about him down in the village, with that very thing in mind, and seen how it was done; he could build with timber himself, why not? Moreover, it was a call upon him; it must be done. Hadn’t they a farm with sheep, a farm with a cow already, goats that were many already and would be more?—their livestock alone was crowding them out of the turf hut; something must be done. And best get on with it at once, while the potatoes were still in flower, and before the haytime began. Inger would have to lend a hand here and there.
Isak wakes in the night and gets up, Inger sleeping fine and sound after her long tramp, and out he goes to the cowshed. Now it must not be thought that he talked to Cow in any obsequious and disgustful flattery; no, he patted her decently, and looked her over once more in every part, to see if there should, by chance, be any sign, any mark of her belonging to strange owners. No mark, no sign, and Isak steals away relieved.
There lies the timber. He falls to, rolling the baulks, then lifting them, setting them up against the wall in a framework; one big frame for a parlour, and a smaller one—there must be a room to sleep in. It was heavy work, hard-breathing work, and his mind being set on it, he forgot the time. There comes a smoke from the roof-hole of the hut, and Inger steps out and calls to breakfast.
“And what are you busy with now?” asked Inger.
“You’re early about,” says Isak, and that was all.
Ho, that Isak with his secrets and his lordly ways! But it pleased him, maybe, to have her asking and wondering, and curious about his doings. He ate a bit, and sat for a while in the hut before going out again. What could he be waiting for?
“H’m,” says he at last, getting up. “This won’t do. Can’t sit here idling today. Work to be done.”
“Seems like you’re building,” says Inger. “What?”
And he answered condescendingly, this great man who went about building with timber all by himself, he answered: “Why, you can see as much, I take it.”
“Yes. … Yes, of course.”
“Building—why, there’s no help for it as I can see. Here’s you come bringing a whole cow to the farm—that means a cowshed, I suppose?”
Poor Inger, not so eternally wise as he, as Isak, that lord of creation. And this was before she learned to know him, and reckon with his way of putting things. Says Inger:
“Why, it’s never a cowshed you’re building, surely?”
“Ho,” says he.
“But you don’t mean it? I—I thought you’d be building a house first.”
“Think so?” says Isak, putting up a face as if he’d never in
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