Emma by Jane Austen (free ereaders txt) ๐
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Emma is one of Jane Austenโs best-loved novels. Its eponymous heroine, Emma Woodhouse, is described in the very first paragraph as โhandsome, clever, and richโโฆ and had lived nearly twenty-one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her.โ In other words, she has lived a pampered, protected life and consequently is somewhat unrealistic in her regard for herself and her own abilities.
She befriends Harriet Smith, a young woman of dubious parentage and no money and determines to improve her prospects. As part of this project, Emma decides to become a matchmaker between Harriet and the Reverend Mr. Elton, a vicar in the nearby town. Things, however, do not go as smoothly as she had imagined.
The novel provides an insight into the distinctions in the rigid class structure of England in the Regency period, and the social barriers to marriage between persons considered to be of superior and inferior rank.
Emma was published in 1815, the last of Austenโs novels to be published while she still lived. It received a generally very positive reception, and was well reviewed (though anonymously) by Sir Walter Scott. Criticisms of the novel, such as they were, centered around its supposed lack of plot, though its treatment of character was recognized and applauded. Today it is regarded as one of Austenโs best works. The novel has been adapted many times for theater, movies and television.
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- Author: Jane Austen
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Upon the whole, Emma left her with such softened, charitable feelings, as made her look around in walking home, and lament that Highbury afforded no young man worthy of giving her independence; nobody that she could wish to scheme about for her.
These were charming feelingsโ โbut not lasting. Before she had committed herself by any public profession of eternal friendship for Jane Fairfax, or done more towards a recantation of past prejudices and errors, than saying to Mr. Knightley, โShe certainly is handsome; she is better than handsome!โ Jane had spent an evening at Hartfield with her grandmother and aunt, and everything was relapsing much into its usual state. Former provocations reappeared. The aunt was as tiresome as ever; more tiresome, because anxiety for her health was now added to admiration of her powers; and they had to listen to the description of exactly how little bread and butter she ate for breakfast, and how small a slice of mutton for dinner, as well as to see exhibitions of new caps and new workbags for her mother and herself; and Janeโs offences rose again. They had music; Emma was obliged to play; and the thanks and praise which necessarily followed appeared to her an affectation of candour, an air of greatness, meaning only to show off in higher style her own very superior performance. She was, besides, which was the worst of all, so cold, so cautious! There was no getting at her real opinion. Wrapt up in a cloak of politeness, she seemed determined to hazard nothing. She was disgustingly, was suspiciously reserved.
If anything could be more, where all was most, she was more reserved on the subject of Weymouth and the Dixons than anything. She seemed bent on giving no real insight into Mr. Dixonโs character, or her own value for his company, or opinion of the suitableness of the match. It was all general approbation and smoothness; nothing delineated or distinguished. It did her no service however. Her caution was thrown away. Emma saw its artifice, and returned to her first surmises. There probably was something more to conceal than her own preference; Mr. Dixon, perhaps, had been very near changing one friend for the other, or been fixed only to Miss Campbell, for the sake of the future twelve thousand pounds.
The like reserve prevailed on other topics. She and Mr. Frank Churchill had been at Weymouth at the same time. It was known that they were a little acquainted; but not a syllable of real information could Emma procure as to what he truly was. โWas he handsome?โโ โโShe believed he was reckoned a very fine young man.โ โWas he agreeable?โโ โโHe was generally thought so.โ โDid he appear a sensible young man; a young man of information?โโ โโAt a watering-place, or in a common London acquaintance, it was difficult to decide on such points. Manners were all that could be safely judged of, under a much longer knowledge than they had yet had of Mr. Churchill. She believed everybody found his manners pleasing.โ Emma could not forgive her.
XXIEmma could not forgive her;โ โbut as neither provocation nor resentment were discerned by Mr. Knightley, who had been of the party, and had seen only proper attention and pleasing behaviour on each side, he was expressing the next morning, being at Hartfield again on business with Mr. Woodhouse, his approbation of the whole; not so openly as he might have done had her father been out of the room, but speaking plain enough to be very intelligible to Emma. He had been used to think her unjust to Jane, and had now great pleasure in marking an improvement.
โA very pleasant evening,โ he began, as soon as Mr. Woodhouse had been talked into what was necessary, told that he understood, and the papers swept away;โ โโparticularly pleasant. You and Miss Fairfax gave us some very good music. I do not know a more luxurious state, sir, than sitting at oneโs ease to be entertained a whole evening by two such young women; sometimes with music and sometimes with conversation. I am sure Miss Fairfax must have found the evening pleasant, Emma. You left nothing undone. I was glad you made her play so much, for having no instrument at her grandmotherโs, it must have been a real indulgence.โ
โI am happy you approved,โ said Emma, smiling; โbut I hope I am not often deficient in what is due to guests at Hartfield.โ
โNo, my dear,โ said her father instantly; โthat I am sure you are not. There is nobody half so attentive and civil as you are. If anything, you are too attentive. The muffin last nightโ โif it had been handed round once, I think it would have been enough.โ
โNo,โ said Mr. Knightley, nearly at the same time; โyou are not often deficient; not often deficient either in manner or comprehension. I think you understand me, therefore.โ
An arch look expressedโ โโI understand you well enough;โ but she said only, โMiss Fairfax is reserved.โ
โI always told you she wasโ โa little; but you will soon overcome all that part of her reserve which ought to be overcome, all that has its foundation in diffidence. What arises from discretion must be honoured.โ
โYou think her diffident. I do
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