The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne (free biff chip and kipper ebooks TXT) ๐
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The Scarlet Letter was published in 1850; it was one of the first books to be mass-produced in America, which helped ensure its immediate popularity and ubiquitous presence on contemporary shelves. Its first printing of 2,500 books sold out in ten days.
The novel is set in the Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony between the years 1642 and 1649. Hester Prynne has had a child out of wedlock, and its father is a mystery. For her sin, she is made to wear an embroidered scarlet A on her clothesโfor โAdulteress.โ She now faces a life of unending shame in the stern and religious Puritan colony, in a part of the world where there are no others to turn to.
While the plot is simple, the novel is highly allegorical. It explores themes of sin, guilt, repentance, forgiveness, alienation, and legalism. Characters have symbolic names and appearances, and many aspects of the narrative can be viewed in a symbolist lens.
Hawthorne initially thought the novel was too short for publication on its own; to pad the length, he included the โCustomhouseโ introduction. The introduction angered the residents of Salem, who thought the introduction was poking mean-spirited fun at them. This prompted Hawthorne to republish the book โwithout the change of a word,โ but with a reassurance that the introduction was meant in good spirits.
The novel has been consistently popular since its publication, with it being required reading in many American high schools. D. H. Lawrence called it โa perfect work of American imagination.โ
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- Author: Nathaniel Hawthorne
Read book online ยซThe Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne (free biff chip and kipper ebooks TXT) ๐ยป. Author - Nathaniel Hawthorne
Meanwhile, her mother had accosted the physician.
โI would speak a word with you,โ said sheโ โโa word that concerns us much.โ
โAha! and is it Mistress Hester that has a word for old Roger Chillingworth?โ answered he, raising himself from his stooping posture. โWith all my heart! Why, Mistress, I hear good tidings of you on all hands! No longer ago than yester-eve, a magistrate, a wise and godly man, was discoursing of your affairs, Mistress Hester, and whispered me that there had been question concerning you in the council. It was debated whether or no, with safety to the common weal, yonder scarlet letter might be taken off your bosom. On my life, Hester, I made my entreaty to the worshipful magistrate that it might be done forthwith!โ
โIt lies not in the pleasure of the magistrates to take off this badge,โ calmly replied Hester. โWere I worthy to be quit of it, it would fall away of its own nature, or be transformed into something that should speak a different purport.โ
โNay, then, wear it, if it suit you better,โ rejoined he. โA woman must needs follow her own fancy, touching the adornment of her person. The letter is gayly embroidered, and shows right bravely on your bosom!โ
All this while, Hester had been looking steadily at the old man, and was shocked, as well as wonder-smitten, to discern what a change had been wrought upon him within the past seven years. It was not so much that he had grown older; for though the traces of advancing life were visible, he bore his age well, and seemed to retain a wiry vigor and alertness. But the former aspect of an intellectual and studious man, calm and quiet, which was what she best remembered in him, had altogether vanished, and been succeeded by an eager, searching, almost fierce, yet carefully guarded look. It seemed to be his wish and purpose to mask this expression with a smile; but the latter played him false, and flickered over his visage so derisively, that the spectator could see his blackness all the better for it. Ever and anon, too, there came a glare of red light out of his eyes; as if the old manโs soul were on fire, and kept on smouldering duskily within his breast, until, by some casual puff of passion, it was blown into a momentary flame. This he repressed, as speedily as possible, and strove to look as if nothing of the kind had happened.
In a word, old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of manโs faculty of transforming himself into a devil, if he will only, for a reasonable space of time, undertake a devilโs office. This unhappy person had effected such a transformation, by devoting himself, for seven years, to the constant analysis of a heart full of torture, and deriving his enjoyment thence, and adding fuel to those fiery tortures which he analyzed and gloated over.
The scarlet letter burned on Hester Prynneโs bosom. Here was another ruin, the responsibility of which came partly home to her.
โWhat see you in my face,โ asked the physician, โthat you look at it so earnestly?โ
โSomething that would make me weep, if there were any tears bitter enough for it,โ answered she. โBut let it pass! It is of yonder miserable man that I would speak.โ
โAnd what of him?โ cried Roger Chillingworth, eagerly, as if he loved the topic, and were glad of an opportunity to discuss it with the only person of whom he could make a confidant. โNot to hide the truth, Mistress Hester, my thoughts happen just now to be busy with the gentleman. So speak freely; and I will make answer.โ
โWhen we last spake together,โ said Hester, โnow seven years ago, it was your pleasure to extort a promise of secrecy, as touching the former relation betwixt yourself and me. As the life and good fame of yonder man were in your hands, there seemed no choice to me, save to be silent, in accordance with your behest. Yet it was not without heavy misgivings that I thus bound myself; for, having cast off all duty towards other human beings, there remained a duty towards him; and something whispered me that I was betraying it, in pledging myself to keep your counsel. Since that day, no man is so near to him as you. You tread behind his every footstep. You are beside him, sleeping and waking. You search his thoughts. You burrow and rankle in his heart! Your clutch is on his life, and you cause him to die daily a living death; and still he knows you not. In permitting this, I have surely acted a false part by the only man to whom the power was left me to be true!โ
โWhat choice had you?โ asked Roger Chillingworth. โMy finger, pointed at this man, would have hurled him from his pulpit into a dungeonโ โthence, peradventure, to the gallows!โ
โIt had been better so!โ said Hester Prynne.
โWhat evil have I done the man?โ asked Roger Chillingworth again. โI tell thee, Hester Prynne, the richest fee that ever physician earned from monarch could not have bought such care as I have wasted on this miserable priest! But for my aid, his life would have burned away in torments, within the first two years after the perpetration of his crime and thine. For, Hester, his spirit lacked the strength that could have borne up, as thine has, beneath a burden like thy scarlet letter. O, I could reveal a goodly secret! But enough! What art can do, I have exhausted on him. That he now breathes, and creeps about on earth, is owing all to me!โ
โBetter he had died at once!โ said Hester Prynne.
โYea, woman, thou sayest truly!โ cried old Roger Chillingworth, letting the lurid fire of his heart blaze out before her eyes. โBetter had he died at once! Never did mortal suffer what this man has suffered. And all, all, in the sight of his
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