The Worm Ouroboros by E. R. Eddison (nonfiction book recommendations TXT) ๐
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The Worm Ouroboros is considered to be one of the foundational texts of the high fantasy genre, influencing later authors like J. R. R. Tolkien, C. S. Lewis, Ursula K. Leguin, and James Branch Cabell. It is most frequently compared to The Lord of the Rings in its epic scope set against a medieval, magic-laced backdropโa world called โMiddle Earthโ by Eddison, thirty-two years before Tolkienโsโand in its almost mythical portrayal of larger-than-life heroes and villains.
The plot begins simply enough: The Lords of Demonland, a group of heroic warriors enjoying a strained peace, are called upon by an emissary of the warlock king of Witchland, Gorice XI. The emissary demands that Demonland submit to the King of Witchlandโbut the proud Demons refuse, setting off an epic war that spans their entire world. The heroic struggles of the Demons and their allies against the Witches reflect the circular nature of human history: the snake eating its own tail of the title.
The novel is written in a purposefully archaic, almost Jacobean style. The rich, surprising vocabulary and unusual spelling are testaments to Eddisonโs expertise at reading and translating medieval-era texts. To this day, it remains perhaps unique in fantasy literature in the accuracy and precision of its highly affected prose style, perhaps matched only by the out-of-time strangeness of the prose in Hodgsonโs The Night Land. But where critics often find The Night Landโs prose obtuse and difficult, they have nothing but praise for Eddisonโs beautiful, quotable style.
Eddison had already imagined the story and its heroes as a child, and drawings he made as a youth of events in the book are preserved in the Bodleian library. While the novel is without a doubt the work of a mature and skilled writer, and while some of the events and characters are portrayed differently in the novel than they were in his youthful sketches, the names of many of the characters and places remain unchanged. Some of his contemporaries, like Tolkien, wondered about the strange naming style; others criticized it as taking away from the more serious subject matter.
The Worm Ouroboros remains one of the most influential works in the high fantasy genre to this day, and traces of the foundation it laid can be still be found in genre books a century after its publication.
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- Author: E. R. Eddison
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โWith free honesty and open heart,โ said Corund, โI made thee this offer; which if thou refuse I am not thy lackey to renew it.โ
Gro said, โIt is writ and sealed, and wanteth but thy sign-manual, my Lord Juss,โ and with the word he made sign to Philpritz Faz that went to Lord Juss with a parchment. Juss put the parchment by, saying, โNo more: ye are answered,โ and he was turning on his heel when Philpritz, louting forward suddenly, gave him a great yerk beneath the ribs with a dagger slipped from his sleeve. But Juss wore a privy coat that turned the dagger. Howbeit with the greatness of that stroke he staggered aback.
Now Spitfire clapped hand to sword, and the other Demons with him, but Juss loudly shouted that they should not be truce-breakers but know first what Corund would do. And Corund said, โDost hear me, Juss? I had neither hand nor part in this.โ
Brandoch Daha drew up his lip and said, โThis is nought but what was to be looked for. It is a wonder, O Juss, that thou shouldst hold out to such mucky dogs a hand without a whip in it.โ
โSuch strokes come home or miss merely,โ said Gro softly in Corundโs ear, and he hugged himself beneath his cloak, looking with furtive amusement on the Demons. But Corund with a face red in anger said, โIt is thine answer, O Juss?โ And when Juss said, โIt is our answer, O Corund,โ Corund said violently, โThen red war I give you; and this withal to testify our honour.โ And he let lay hands on Philpritz Faz and with his own hand hacked the head from his body before the eyes of both their armies. Then in a great voice he said, โAs bloodily as I have revenged the honour of Witchland on this Philpritz, so will I revenge it on all of you or ever I draw off mine armies from these lakes of Ogo Morveo.โ
So the Demons went up into the burg, and Gro and Corund home to their tents. โThis was well thought on,โ said Gro, โto flaunt the flag of seeming honesty, and with the motion rid us of this fellow that promised ever to grow thorns to make uneasy our seat in Impland.โ
Corund answered him not a word.
In that same hour Corund marshalled his folk and assaulted Eshgrar Ogo, placing those of Impland in the van. They prospered not at all. Many a score lay slain without the walls that night; and the obscene beasts from the desert feasted on their bodies by the light of the moon.
Next morning the Lord Corund sent an herald and bade the Demons again to a parley. And now he spake only to Brandoch Daha, bidding him deliver up those brethren Juss and Spitfire, โAnd if thou wilt yield them to my pleasure, then shalt thou and all thy people else depart in peace without conditions.โ
โAn offer indeed,โ said Lord Brandoch Daha; โif it be not in mockery. Say it loud, that my folk may hear.โ
Corund did so, and the Demons heard it from the walls of the burg.
Lord Brandoch Daha stood somewhat apart from Juss and Spitfire and their guard. โLibel it me out,โ he said. โFor good as I now must deem thy word, thine hand and seal must I have to show my followers ere they consent with me in such a thing.โ
โWrite thou,โ said Corund to Gro. โTo write my name is all my scholarship.โ And Gro took forth his ink-horn and wrote in a great fair hand this offer on a parchment. โThe most fearfullest oaths thou knowest,โ said Corund; and Gro wrote them, whispering, โHe mocketh us only.โ But Corund said, โNo matter: โtis a chance worth our chancing,โ and slowly and with labour signed his name to the writing, and gave it to Lord Brandoch Daha.
Brandoch Daha read it attentively, and tucked it in his bosom beneath his byrnie. โThis,โ he said, โshall be a keepsake for me of thee, my Lord Corund. Reminding me,โ and here his eyes grew terrible, โso long as there surviveth a soul of you in Witchland, that I am still to teach the world throughly what that man must abide that durst affront me with such an offer.โ
Corund answered him, โThou art a dapper fellow. It is a wonder that thou wilt strut in the tented field with all this womanish gear. Thy shield: how many of these sparkling baubles thinkest thou Iโd leave in it were we once come to knocks?โ
โIโll tell thee,โ answered Lord Brandoch Daha. โFor every jewel that hath been beat out of my shield in battle, never yet went I to war that I brought not home an hundredfold to set it fair again, from the spoils I obtained from mine enemies. Now this will I bid thee, O Corund, for thy scornful words: I will bid thee to single combat, here and in this hour. Which if thou deny, then art thou an open and apparent dastard.โ
Corund chuckled in his beard, but his brow darkened somewhat. โI pray what age dost thou take me of?โ said he. โI bare a sword when thou was yet in swaddling clothes. Behold mine armies, and what advantage I hold upon you. Oh, my sword is enchanted, my lord: it will not out of the scabbard.โ
Brandoch Daha smiled disdainfully, and said to Spitfire, โMark well, I pray thee, this great lord of Witchland. How many true fingers hath a Witch on his left hand?โ
โAs many as on his right,โ said Spitfire.
โGood. And how many on both?โ
โTwo less than a deuce,โ said Spitfire; โfor they be false fazarts to the fingersโ ends.โ
โVery well answered,โ said Lord Brandoch Daha.
โYouโre pleasant,โ Corund said. โBut your fusty jibes move me not a whit. It were a simple part indeed to take thine offer when all wise counsels bid
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