Fathers and Children by Ivan Turgenev (the best novels to read txt) 📕
Description
Arkady, a university graduate, returns from St. Petersburg to his father’s estate with his mentor Bazarov—a nihilist.
Fathers and Children (also known as Fathers and Sons) is a novel written in 1862 by Russian writer Ivan Turgenev and published in Moscow by The Russian Messenger.
The main theme of the novel is the conflict between two generations—the “fathers,” the liberal serf owners, and the “children,” nihilists who reject their authority and traditions.
Turgenev’s novel also helped popularize the term “nihilism,” especially after the word’s use by an influential Russian nihilist movement in the 1860s.
Despite being harshly criticized in Russia, the novel was very well received in Europe, being praised by influential novelists like Gustave Flaubert and Guy de Maupassant, making it the first Russian novel to gain recognition in the Western literary world.
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- Author: Ivan Turgenev
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“Arkasha! Arkasha!” cried Kirsanov, and he ran waving his hands. … A few instants later, his lips were pressed to the beardless, dusty, sunburnt-cheek of the youthful graduate.
II“Let me shake myself first, daddy,” said Arkady, in a voice tired from travelling, but boyish and clear as a bell, as he gaily responded to his father’s caresses; “I am covering you with dust.”
“Never mind, never mind,” repeated Nikolai Petrovitch, smiling tenderly, and twice he struck the collar of his son’s cloak and his own greatcoat with his hand. “Let me have a look at you; let me have a look at you,” he added, moving back from him, but immediately he went with hurried steps towards the yard of the station, calling, “This way, this way; and horses at once.”
Nikolai Petrovitch seemed far more excited than his son; he seemed a little confused, a little timid. Arkady stopped him.
“Daddy,” he said, “let me introduce you to my great friend, Bazarov, about whom I have so often written to you. He has been so good as to promise to stay with us.”
Nikolai Petrovitch went back quickly, and going up to a tall man in a long, loose, rough coat with tassels, who had only just got out of the carriage, he warmly pressed the ungloved red hand, which the latter did not at once hold out to him.
“I am heartily glad,” he began, “and very grateful for your kind intention of visiting us. … Let me know your name, and your father’s.”
“Yevgeny Vassilyev,” answered Bazarov, in a lazy but manly voice; and turning back the collar of his rough coat, he showed Nikolai Petrovitch his whole face. It was long and lean, with a broad forehead, a nose flat at the base and sharper at the end, large greenish eyes, and drooping whiskers of a sandy colour; it was lighted up by a tranquil smile, and showed self-confidence and intelligence.
“I hope, dear Yevgeny Vassilyitch, you won’t be dull with us,” continued Nikolai Petrovitch.
Bazarov’s thin lips moved just perceptibly, though he made no reply, but merely took off his cap. His long, thick hair did not hide the prominent bumps on his head.
“Then, Arkady,” Nikolai Petrovitch began again, turning to his son, “shall the horses be put to at once? or would you like to rest?”
“We will rest at home, daddy; tell them to harness the horses.”
“At once, at once,” his father assented. “Hey, Piotr, do you hear? Get things ready, my good boy; look sharp.”
Piotr, who as a modernised servant had not kissed the young master’s hand, but only bowed to him from a distance, again vanished through the gateway.
“I came here with the carriage, but there are three horses for your coach too,” said Nikolai Petrovitch fussily, while Arkady drank some water from an iron dipper brought him by the woman in charge of the station, and Bazarov began smoking a pipe and went up to the driver, who was taking out the horses; “there are only two seats in the carriage, and I don’t know how your friend” …
“He will go in the coach,” interposed Arkady in an undertone. “You must not stand on ceremony with him, please. He’s a splendid fellow, so simple—you will see.”
Nikolai Petrovitch’s coachman brought the horses round.
“Come, hurry up, bushy beard!” said Bazarov, addressing the driver.
“Do you hear, Mityuha,” put in another driver, standing by with his hands thrust behind him into the opening of his sheepskin coat, “what the gentleman called you? It’s a bushy beard you are too.”
Mityuha only gave a jog to his hat and pulled the reins off the heated shaft-horse.
“Look sharp, look sharp, lads, lend a hand,” cried Nikolai Petrovitch; “there’ll be something to drink our health with!”
In a few minutes the horses were harnessed; the father and son were installed in the carriage; Piotr climbed up on to the box; Bazarov jumped into the coach, and nestled his head down into the leather cushion; and both the vehicles rolled away.
III“So here you are, a graduate at last, and come home again,” said Nikolai Petrovitch, touching Arkady now on the shoulder, now on the knee. “At last!”
“And how is uncle? quite well?” asked Arkady, who, in spite of the genuine, almost childish delight filling his heart, wanted as soon as possible to turn the conversation from the emotional into a commonplace channel.
“Quite well. He was thinking of coming with me to meet you, but for some reason or other he gave up the idea.”
“And how long have you been waiting for me?” inquired Arkady.
“Oh, about five hours.”
“Dear old dad!”
Arkady turned round quickly to his father, and gave him a sounding kiss on the cheek. Nikolai Petrovitch gave vent to a low chuckle.
“I have got such a capital horse for you!” he began. “You will see. And your room has been fresh papered.”
“And is there a room for Bazarov?”
“We will find one for him too.”
“Please, dad, make much of him. I can’t tell you how I prize his friendship.”
“Have you made friends with him lately?”
“Yes, quite lately.”
“Ah, that’s how it is I did not see him last winter. What does he study?”
“His chief subject is natural science. But he knows everything. Next year he wants to take his doctor’s degree.”
“Ah! he’s in the medical faculty,” observed Nikolai Petrovitch, and he was silent for a little. “Piotr,” he went on, stretching out his hand, “aren’t those our peasants driving along?”
Piotr looked where his master was pointing. Some carts harnessed with unbridled horses were moving rapidly along a narrow byroad. In each cart there were one or two peasants in sheepskin coats, unbuttoned.
“Yes, sir,” replied Piotr.
“Where are they going—to the town?”
“To the town, I suppose. To the gin-shop,” he added contemptuously, turning slightly towards the coachman, as though he would appeal to him. But the latter did not stir a muscle; he was a man of the
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