The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy (books under 200 pages .txt) ๐
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Like many of Hardyโs novels, The Mayor of Casterbridge is set in the fictional county of Wessex in the mid 1800s. It begins with Michael Henchard, a young hay-trusser, drunk on rum, auctioning off his wife and baby daughter at a village fair. The next day, overcome with remorse, Henchard resolves to turn his life around. When we meet Henchard eighteen years later, temperance and hard work have made him wealthy and respectable. However, he cannot escape his past. His secret guilt, his pride, and his impulsive temper all serve to sabotage his good name.
The Mayor of Casterbridge was published in 1886, first as a magazine serial and then later that year as a book. It is perhaps most noteworthy for the psychological portrait of Michael Henchard, a tragic character who remains sympathetic while simultaneously being deeply flawed. Typical of other Hardy novels, it also vividly depicts life in the rural countryside at that time.
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- Author: Thomas Hardy
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In the blaze of an early August day he met Farfrae in the marketplace. Farfrae knew of his dealings (though he did not guess their intended bearing on himself) and commiserated him; for since their exchange of words in the South Walk they had been on stiffly speaking terms. Henchard for the moment appeared to resent the sympathy; but he suddenly took a careless turn.
โHo, no, no!โ โnothing serious, man!โ he cried with fierce gaiety. โThese things always happen, donโt they? I know it has been said that figures have touched me tight lately; but is that anything rare? The case is not so bad as folk make out perhaps. And dammy, a man must be a fool to mind the common hazards of trade!โ
But he had to enter the Casterbridge Bank that day for reasons which had never before sent him thereโ โand to sit a long time in the partnersโ room with a constrained bearing. It was rumoured soon after that much real property as well as vast stores of produce, which had stood in Henchardโs name in the town and neighbourhood, was actually the possession of his bankers.
Coming down the steps of the bank he encountered Jopp. The gloomy transactions just completed within had added fever to the original sting of Farfraeโs sympathy that morning, which Henchard fancied might be a satire disguised so that Jopp met with anything but a bland reception. The latter was in the act of taking off his hat to wipe his forehead, and saying, โA fine hot day,โ to an acquaintance.
โYou can wipe and wipe, and say, โA fine hot day,โ can ye!โ cried Henchard in a savage undertone, imprisoning Jopp between himself and the bank wall. โIf it hadnโt been for your blasted advice it might have been a fine day enough! Why did ye let me go on, hey?โ โwhen a word of doubt from you or anybody would have made me think twice! For you can never be sure of weather till โtis past.โ
โMy advice, sir, was to do what you thought best.โ
โA useful fellow! And the sooner you help somebody else in that way the better!โ Henchard continued his address to Jopp in similar terms till it ended in Joppโs dismissal there and then, Henchard turning upon his heel and leaving him.
โYou shall be sorry for this, sir; sorry as a man can be!โ said Jopp, standing pale, and looking after the corn-merchant as he disappeared in the crowd of market-men hard by.
XXVIIIt was the eve of harvest. Prices being low Farfrae was buying. As was usual, after reckoning too surely on famine weather the local farmers had flown to the other extreme, and (in Farfraeโs opinion) were selling off too recklesslyโ โcalculating with just a trifle too much certainty upon an abundant yield. So he went on buying old corn at its comparatively ridiculous price: for the produce of the previous year, though not large, had been of excellent quality.
When Henchard had squared his affairs in a disastrous way, and got rid of his burdensome purchases at a monstrous loss, the harvest began. There were three days of excellent weather, and thenโ โโWhat if that curst conjuror should be right after all!โ said Henchard.
The fact was, that no sooner had the sickles begun to play than the atmosphere suddenly felt as if cress would grow in it without other nourishment. It rubbed peopleโs cheeks like damp flannel when they walked abroad. There was a gusty, high, warm wind; isolated raindrops starred the windowpanes at remote distances: the sunlight would flap out like a quickly opened fan, throw the pattern of the window upon the floor of the room in a milky, colourless shine, and withdraw as suddenly as it had appeared.
From that day and hour it was clear that there was not to be so successful an ingathering after all. If Henchard had only waited long enough he might at least have avoided loss though he had not made a profit. But the momentum of his character knew no patience. At this turn of the scales he remained silent. The movements of his mind seemed to tend to the thought that some power was working against him.
โI wonder,โ he asked himself with eerie misgiving; โI wonder if it can be that somebody has been roasting a waxen image of me, or stirring an unholy brew to confound me! I donโt believe in such power; and yetโ โwhat if they should haโ been doing it!โ Even he could not admit that the perpetrator, if any, might be Farfrae. These isolated hours of superstition came to Henchard in time of moody depression, when all his practical largeness of view had oozed out of him.
Meanwhile Donald Farfrae prospered. He had purchased in so depressed a market that the present moderate stiffness of prices was sufficient to pile for him a large heap of gold where a little one had been.
โWhy, heโll soon be Mayor!โ said Henchard. It was indeed hard that the speaker should, of all others, have to follow the triumphal chariot of this man to the Capitol.
The rivalry of the masters was taken up by the men.
September-night shades had fallen upon Casterbridge; the clocks had struck half-past eight, and the moon had risen. The streets of the town were curiously silent for such a comparatively early hour. A sound of jangling horse-bells and heavy wheels passed up the street. These were followed by angry voices outside Lucettaโs house, which led her and Elizabeth-Jane to run to the windows, and pull up the blinds.
The neighbouring Market House
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