The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by Olaudah Equiano (books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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In the mid 1700s, around the age of eleven, Olaudah Equiano and his sister were kidnapped from their village in equatorial Africa and sold to slavers. Within a year he was aboard a European slave ship on his way to the Caribbean. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African was published by the author in 1789 and is part adventure story, part treatise on the corrupting power of slavery, and part tract about the transformative powers of Christianity.
Equianoâs story takes him from Africa to the Americas, back across the Atlantic to England, into the Mediterranean, and even north to the ice packs, on a mission to discover the North-East passage. He fights the French in the Seven Yearâs War, is a mate and merchant in the West Indies, and eventually becomes a freedman based in London.
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano was one of the first popular slave narratives and was reprinted eight times in the authorâs lifetime. While modern scholars value this account as an important source on the life of the eighteenth-century slave and the transition from slavery to freedom, it remains an important literary work in its own right. As a valuable part of the African and African-American canons, it is still frequently taught in both English and History university courses.
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- Author: Olaudah Equiano
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Reflections on the State of My Mind During My First Convictions; Of the Necessity of Believing the Truth, and Experiencing the Inestimable Benefits of Christianity
Well may I say my life has been
One scene of sorrow and of pain;
From early days I griefs have known,
And as I grew my griefs have grown:
Dangers were always in my path;
And fear of wrath, and sometimes death;
While pale dejection in me reignâd
I often wept, by grief constrainâd.
When taken from my native land,
By an unjust and cruel band,
How did uncommon dread prevail!
My sighs no more I could conceal.
âTo ease my mind I often strove,
And tried my trouble to remove:
I sung, and utterâd sighs betweenâ â
Assayâd to stifle guilt with sin.
âBut O! not all that I could do
Would stop the current of my woe;
Conviction still my vileness showâd;
How great my guiltâ âhow lost from God!
âPrevented, that I could not die,
Nor might to one kind refuge fly;
An orphan state I had to mournâ â
Forsook by all, and left forlorn.â
Those who beheld my downcast mien
Could not guess at my woes unseen:
They by appearance could not know
The troubles that I waded through.
âLust, anger, blasphemy, and pride,
With legions of such ills beside,
Troubled my thoughts,â while doubts and fears
Clouded and darkenâd most my years.
âSighs now no more would be confinâdâ â
They breathâd the trouble of my mind:â
I wishâd for death, but checkâd the word,
And often prayâd unto the Lord.
Unhappy, more than some on earth,
I thought the place that gave me birthâ â
Strange thoughts oppressâdâ âwhile I replied
âWhy not in Ethiopia died?â
And why thus spared, nigh to hell?â â
God only knewâ âI could not tell!
âA tottâring fence, a bowing wall
thought myself ere since the fall.â
âOft times I mused, nigh despair,
While birds melodious fillâd the air:
Thrice happy songsters, ever free,â
How blessâd were they comparâd to me!
Thus all things added to my pain,
While grief compellâd me to complain;
When sable clouds began to rise
My mind grew darker than the skies.
The English nation callâd to leave,
How did my breast with sorrows heave!
I longâd for restâ âcried âHelp me, Lord!
Some mitigation, Lord, afford!â
Yet on, dejected, still I wentâ â
Heart-throbbing woes within were pent;
Nor land, nor sea, could comfort give,
Nothing my anxious mind relieve.
Weary with travail, yet unknown
To all but God and self alone,
Numerous months for peace I strove,
And numerous foes I had to prove.
Inurâd to dangers, griefs, and woes,
Trainâd up âmidst perils, deaths, and foes,
I said âMust it thus ever be?â â
No quiet is permitted me.â
Hard hap, and more than heavy lot!
I prayâd to God âForget me notâ â
What thou ordainâst willing Iâll bear;
But O! deliver from despair!â
Strivings and wrestlings seemâd in vain;
Nothing I did could ease my pain:
Then gave I up my works and will,
Confessâd and ownâd my doom was hell!
Like some poor prisâner at the bar,
Conscious of guilt, of sin and fear,
Arraignâd, and self-condemned, I stoodâ â
âLost in the world, and in my blood!â
Yet here, âmidst blackest clouds confinâd,
A beam from Christ, the daystar, shinâd;
Surely, thought I, if Jesus please,
He can at once sign my release.
I, ignorant of his righteousness,
Set up my labours in its place;
âForgot for why his blood was shed,
And prayâd and fasted in its stead.â
He dyâd for sinnersâ âI am one!
Might not his blood for me atone?
Thoâ I am nothing else but sin,
Yet surely he can make me clean!
Thus light came in, and I believâd;
Myself forgot, and help receivâd!
My Saviour then I know I found,
For, easâd from guilt, no more I groanâd.
O, happy hour, in which I ceasâd
To mourn, for then I found a rest!
My soul and Christ were now as oneâ â
Thy light, O Jesus, in me shone!
Blessâd be thy name, for now I know
I and my works can nothing do;
âThe Lord alone can ransom manâ â
For this the spotless Lamb was slain!â
When sacrifices, works, and prayâr,
Provâd vain, and ineffectual were,
âLo, then I come!â the Saviour cryâd,
And, bleeding, bowâd his head and dyâd!
He dyâd for all who ever saw
No help in them, nor by the law:â â
I this have seen; and gladly own
âSalvation is by Christ alone!â23
The author embarks on board a ship bound for Cadizâ âIs near being shipwreckedâ âGoes to Malagaâ âRemarkable fine cathedral thereâ âThe author disputes with a popish priestâ âPicking up eleven miserable men at sea in returning to Englandâ âEngages again with Doctor Irving to accompany him to Jamaica and the Mosquito Shoreâ âMeets with an Indian prince on boardâ âThe author attempts to instruct him in the truths of the Gospelâ âFrustrated by the bad example of some in the shipâ âThey arrive on the Mosquito Shore with some slaves they purchased at Jamaica, and begin to cultivate a plantationâ âSome account of the manners and customs of the Mosquito Indiansâ âSuccessful device of the authorâs to quell a riot among themâ âCurious entertainment given by them to Doctor Irving and the author, who leaves the shore and goes for Jamaicaâ âIs barbarously treated by a man with whom he engaged for his passageâ âEscapes and goes to the Mosquito admiral, who treats him kindlyâ âHe gets another vessel and goes on boardâ âInstances of bad treatmentâ âMeets Doctor Irvingâ âGets to Jamaicaâ âIs cheated by his captainâ âLeaves the Doctor and goes for England.
When our ship was got ready for sea again, I was entreated by the captain to go in her once more; but, as I felt myself now as happy as I could wish to be in this life, I for some time refused; however, the advice of my friends at last prevailed; and, in full resignation to the will of God, I again embarked for Cadiz in March 1775. We had a very good passage, without any material accident, until we arrived off the Bay of Cadiz; when one Sunday, just as we were going into
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