Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (learn to read books txt) š
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Martin Arrowsmith, the titular protagonist, grows up in a small Midwestern town where he wants to become a doctor. At medical school he meets an abrasive but brilliant professor, Gottlieb, who becomes his mentor. As Arrowsmith completes his training he begins a career practicing medicine. But, echoing Lewisās Main Street, small-town life becomes too insular and restricting; his interest in research and not people makes him unpopular, and he decides to work in a research laboratory instead.
From there Arrowsmith begins a career that hits all of the ethical quandaries that scientists and those in the medical profession encounter: everything from the ethical problem of research protocol strictness versus saving lives, to doing research for the betterment of mankind versus for turning a profit, to the politics of institutions, to the social problems of wealth and poverty. Arrowsmith struggles with these dilemmas because, like all of us, he isnāt perfect. Despite his interest in helping humanity, he has little interest in peopleāaside from his serial womanizingāand this makes the path of his career an even harder one to walk. Heās surrounded on all sides by icons of nobility, icons of pride, and icons of rapaciousness, each one distracting him from his calling.
Though the book isnāt strictly a satire, few escape Lewisās biting pen. He skewers everyone indiscriminately: small-town rubes, big-city blowhards, aspiring politicians, doctors of both the noble and greedy variety, hapless ivory-towered researchers, holier-than-thou neighbors, tedious gilded-age socialites, and even lazy and backwards islanders. In some ways, Arrowsmith rivals Main Street in its often-bleak view of human natureāthough unlike Main Street, the good to humanity that science offers is an ultimate light at the end of the tunnel.
The novelās publication in 1925 made it one of the first serious āscienceā novels, exploring all aspects of the life and career of a modern scientist. Lewis was aided in the novelās preparation by Paul de Kruif, a microbiologist and writer, whose medically-accurate contributions greatly enhance the textās realist flavor.
In 1926 Arrowsmith was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, but Lewis famously declined it. In his refusal letter, he claimed a disinterest in prizes of any kind; but the New York Times reported that those close to him say he was still angered over the Pulitzerās last-minute snatching of the 1921 prize from Main Street in favor of giving it to The Age of Innocence.
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- Author: Sinclair Lewis
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āBut with me, I admit, itās a matter of temperament. I have often hoped that, without any desire whatever for mere personal aggrandizement, the powers above may yet grant me the genius to become at once the Roosevelt and the Longfellow of the great and universally growing movement for public health measures is your cigar too mild, Doctor? or perhaps it would be better to say the Kipling of public health rather than the Longfellow, because despite the beautiful passages and high moral atmosphere of the Sage of Cambridge, his poetry lacked the swing and punch of Kipling.
āI assume you agree with me, or you will when you have had an opportunity to see the effect our work has on the city, and the success we have in selling the idea of Better Health, that what the world needs is a really inspired, courageous, overtowering leaderā āsay a Billy Sunday of the movementā āa man who would know how to use sensationalism properly and wake the people out of their sloth. Sometimes the papers, and I can only say they flatter me when they compare me with Billy Sunday, the greatest of all evangelists and Christian preachersā āsometimes they claim that Iām too sensational. Huh! If they only could understand it, trouble is I canāt be sensational enough! Still, I try, I try, andā āLook here. Hereās a placard, it was painted by my daughter Orchid and the poetry is my own humble effort, and let me tell you it gets quoted around everywhere:
āYou canāt get health
By a pussyfoot stealth,
So letās every health-booster
Crow just like a rooster.
āThen thereās anotherā āthis is a minor thing; it doesnāt try to drive home general abstract principles, but itād surprise you the effect itās had on careless housewives, who of course donāt mean to neglect the health of their little ones and merely need instruction and a little pep put into them, and when they see a card like this, it makes āem think:
āBoil the milk bottles or by gum
You better buy your ticket to Kingdom Come.
āIāve gotten quite a lot of appreciation in my small way for some of these things that didnāt hardly take me five minutes to dash off. Some day when you get time, glance over this volume of clippingsā ājust to show you, Doctor, what you can do if you go at the Movement in the up-to-date and scientific manner. This one, about the temperance meeting I addressed in Des Moinesā āsay, I had that hall, and it was jam-pack-full, lifting right up on their feet when I proved by statistics that ninety-three percent of all insanity is caused by booze! Then thisā āwell, it hasnāt anything to do with health, directly, but itāll just indicate the opportunity youāll have here to get in touch with all the movements for civic weal.ā
He held out a newspaper clipping in which, above a pen-and-ink caricature portraying him with large mustached head on a tiny body, was the headline:
Doc Pickerbaugh banner booster
of Evangeline County leads big
go-to-church demonstration here
Pickerbaugh looked it over, reflecting, āThat was a dandy meeting! We increased church attendance here seventeen percent! Oh, Doctor, you went to Winnemac and had your internship in Zenith, didnāt you? Well, this might interest you then. Itās from the Zenith Advocate-Times, and itās by Chum Frink, who, I think youāll agree with me, ranks with Eddie Guest and Walt Mason as the greatest, as they certainly are the most popular, of all our poets, showing that you can bank every time on the literary taste of the American Public. Dear old Chum! That was when I was in Zenith to address the national convention of Congregational Sunday-Schools, I happen to be a Congregationalist myself, on āThe Morality of A1 Health.ā So Chum wrote this poem about me:
āZenith welcomes with high hurraw
A friend in Almus Pickerbaugh,
The two-fisted fightinā poet doc
Who stands for health like Gibraltarās rock.
Heās jammed with figgers and facts and fun,
The plucky old, lucky old sonā āofā āaā āgun!ā
For a moment the exuberant Dr. Pickerbaugh was shy.
āMaybe itās kind of immodest in me to show that around. And when I read a poem with such originality and swing, when I find a genuāine vest-pocket masterpiece like this, then I realize that Iām not a poet at all, no matter how much my jingles may serve to jazz up the Cause of Health. My brainchildren may teach sanitation and do their little part to save thousands of dear lives, but they arenāt literature, like what Chum Frink turns out. No, I guess Iām nothing but just a plain scientist in an office.
āStill youāll readily see how one of these efforts of mine, just by having a good laugh and a punch and some melody in it, does gild the pill and make careless folks stop spitting on the sidewalks, and get out into Godās great outdoors and get their lungs packed full of ozone and lead a real hairy-chested he-life. In fact you might care to look over the first number of a little semi-yearly magazine Iām just startingā āI know for a fact that a number of newspaper editors are going to quote from it and so carry on the good work as well as boost my circulation.ā
He handed to Martin a pamphlet entitled āPickerbaugh Pickings.ā
In verse and aphorism, āPickingsā recommended good health, good roads, good business, and the single standard of morality. Dr. Pickerbaugh backed up his injunctions with statistics as impressive as those the Reverend Ira Hinkley had once used at Digamma Pi. Martin was edified by an item which showed that among all families divorced in Ontario, Tennessee, and Southern Wyoming in 1912, the appalling number of fifty-three percent of the husbands drank at least one glass of whisky daily.
Before this warning had sunk in, Pickerbaugh snatched āPickingsā from him with a boyish, āOh, you wonāt want to read any more of my rot. You can look it over some future time. But this second
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