Short Fiction by Anton Chekhov (libby ebook reader .txt) π
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Anton Chekhov is widely considered to be one of the greatest short story writers in history. A physician by day, heβs famously quoted as saying, βMedicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my mistress.β Chekhov wrote nearly 300 short stories in his long writing career; while at first he wrote mainly to make a profit, as his interest in writingβand his skillβgrew, he wrote stories that heavily influenced the modern development of the form.
His stories are famous for, among other things, their ambiguous morality and their often inconclusive nature. Chekhov was a firm believer that the role of the artist was to correctly pose a question, but not necessarily to answer it.
This collection contains all of his short stories and two novellas, all translated by Constance Garnett, and arranged by the date they were originally published.
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- Author: Anton Chekhov
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Someone from the yard outside knocked at the window so violently that it seemed to shake the whole hut.
βIs Volodka at home?β he heard the voice of the younger Lytchkov. βVolodka, come out, come along.β
Volodka jumped down off the stove and began looking for his cap.
βDonβt go, Volodka,β said Rodion diffidently. βDonβt go with them, son. You are foolish, like a little child; they will teach you no good; donβt go!β
βDonβt go, son,β said Stepanida, and she blinked as though about to shed tears. βI bet they are calling you to the tavern.β
βββTo the tavern,βββ Volodka mimicked.
βYouβll come back drunk again, you currish Herod,β said Lukerya, looking at him angrily. βGo along, go along, and may you burn up with vodka, you tailless Satan!β
βYou hold your tongue,β shouted Volodka.
βTheyβve married me to a fool, theyβve ruined me, a luckless orphan, you redheaded drunkardβ ββ β¦β wailed Lukerya, wiping her face with a hand covered with dough. βI wish I had never set eyes on you.β
Volodka gave her a blow on the ear and went off.
IIIElena Ivanovna and her little daughter visited the village on foot. They were out for a walk. It was a Sunday, and the peasant women and girls were walking up and down the street in their brightly-coloured dresses. Rodion and Stepanida, sitting side by side at their door, bowed and smiled to Elena Ivanovna and her little daughter as to acquaintances. From the windows more than a dozen children stared at them; their faces expressed amazement and curiosity, and they could be heard whispering:
βThe Kutcherov lady has come! The Kutcherov lady!β
βGood morning,β said Elena Ivanovna, and she stopped; she paused, and then asked: βWell, how are you getting on?β
βWe get along all right, thank God,β answered Rodion, speaking rapidly. βTo be sure we get along.β
βThe life we lead!β smiled Stepanida. βYou can see our poverty yourself, dear lady! The family is fourteen souls in all, and only two breadwinners. We are supposed to be blacksmiths, but when they bring us a horse to shoe we have no coal, nothing to buy it with. We are worried to death, lady,β she went on, and laughed. βOh, oh, we are worried to death.β
Elena Ivanovna sat down at the entrance and, putting her arm round her little girl, pondered something, and judging from the little girlβs expression, melancholy thoughts were straying through her mind, too; as she brooded she played with the sumptuous lace on the parasol she had taken out of her motherβs hands.
βPoverty,β said Rodion, βa great deal of anxietyβ βyou see no end to it. Here, God sends no rainβ ββ β¦ our life is not easy, there is no denying it.β
βYou have a hard time in this life,β said Elena Ivanovna, βbut in the other world you will be happy.β
Rodion did not understand her, and simply coughed into his clenched hand by way of reply. Stepanida said:
βDear lady, the rich men will be all right in the next world, too. The rich put up candles, pay for services; the rich give to beggars, but what can the poor man do? He has no time to make the sign of the cross. He is the beggar of beggars himself; how can he think of his soul? And many sins come from poverty; from trouble we snarl at one another like dogs, we havenβt a good word to say to one another, and all sorts of things happen, dear ladyβ βGod forbid! It seems we have no luck in this world nor the next. All the luck has fallen to the rich.β
She spoke gaily; she was evidently used to talking of her hard life. And Rodion smiled, too; he was pleased that his old woman was so clever, so ready of speech.
βIt is only on the surface that the rich seem to be happy,β said Elena Ivanovna. βEvery man has his sorrow. Here my husband and I do not live poorly, we have means, but are we happy? I am young, but I have had four children; my children are always being ill. I am ill, too, and constantly being doctored.β
βAnd what is your illness?β asked Rodion.
βA womanβs complaint. I get no sleep; a continual headache gives me no peace. Here I am sitting and talking, but my head is bad, I am weak all over, and I should prefer the hardest labour to such a condition. My soul, too, is troubled; I am in continual fear for my children, my husband. Every family has its own trouble of some sort; we have ours. I am not of noble birth. My grandfather was a simple peasant, my father was a tradesman in Moscow; he was a plain, uneducated man, too, while my husbandβs parents were wealthy and distinguished. They did not want him to marry me, but he disobeyed them, quarrelled with them, and they have not forgiven us to this day. That worries my husband; it troubles him and keeps him in constant agitation; he loves his mother, loves her dearly. So I am uneasy, too, my soul is in pain.β
Peasants, men and women, were by now standing round Rodionβs hut and listening. Kozov came up, too, and stood twitching his long, narrow beard. The Lytchkovs, father and son, drew near.
βAnd say what you like, one cannot be happy and satisfied if one does not feel in oneβs proper place.β Elena Ivanovna went on. βEach of you has his strip of land, each of you works and knows what he is working for; my husband builds bridgesβ βin short, everyone has his place, while I, I simply walk about. I have not my bit to work. I donβt work, and feel as though I were an outsider. I am saying all this that you may not judge from outward appearances; if a man is expensively dressed and has means it does not prove that he is satisfied with
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