National Avenue by Booth Tarkington (book recommendations website .txt) đ
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National Avenue, originally titled The Midlander, is Booth Tarkingtonâs final entry in his Growth Trilogy. Like the previous entries in the series, National Avenue addresses the rapid industrialization of small-town America at the turn of the century, and the socioeconomic changes that such change brings with it.
Dan Oliphant and his brother Harlan are the children of a wealthy small-town businessman. Harlan is a traditional upper-class manâaffecting an accent, dressing for dinner, and contemplating beauty and cultureâwhile Dan is boisterous and lively, eager to do big things. Dan sees the rise of industry in Americaâs east as a harbinger for his own Midwestern town, and sets his mind on building an industrial suburb, Ornaby Addition, next to his cityâs downtown.
Danâs idea is met with scorn and mockery from not only his family, but also his fellow townspeople. Dan persists nonetheless, and soon the town must contend with his dream becoming a reality: noisy cars, smoky factories, huge, unappealing buildings, and the destruction of nature and the environment become the new normal as Danâs industrial dream is realized.
Where The Turmoil focuses on industrializationâs effect on art and culture, and The Magnificent Ambersons focuses on industryâs destruction of family and of small-town life, National Avenue focuses on the men and women who actually bring that change about. Dan is portrayed sympathetically, but Tarkington makes it clear that his dreams and choices lead to a deeply unhappy family life and the ruination of the land around him. But can Dan really be faulted for his dream, or is industry inevitable, and inevitably destructive?
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- Author: Booth Tarkington
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In that manner a worn woman-of-the-world, aged twenty, complained to Frederic Oliphant one evening at the Country Club, as he sat with her after unsuccessfully attempting an imported dance he found himself too old to learn. âYou arenât too old to learn it, if you wouldnât insist on being too polite to hold a girl as tight as these boys do,â the woman-of-the-world informed him with the new frankness then becoming fashionable. âYou arenât as old as your cousin Harlan. Why on earth donât he and Miss Shelby get married and be done with it? Theyâve certainly been just the same as engaged for almost as long as I can remember. Everybody says they must be engagedâ âby this time! They say she used to be in love with his brother. I donât see how anybody could be in love with him!â
She glanced through an archway, near by, to where Dan and his wife and Martha and Harlan and a dozen other people were gravely straggling out of the dining-room; all of this party having the air of concluding a festival that had not proved too hilarious. Dan, in particular, appeared to have thought the occasion a solemn one. He had been placed next to Martha; and she remarked cheerfully that it was the first time he had been so near her âin ages.â After that, however, she found little more to say to him, since he seemed to encounter certain definite difficulties in saying anything to her in return.
âI am coming in toâ âto call, some evening,â he stammered, laughing uncomfortably to express his cordiality. âIâd have been to see youâ âIâd have been over oftener, exceptâ ââ He paused, then concluded his ill-fated excuses hurriedlyâ ââexcept Iâm so busy these days.â And he glanced uneasily across the table to where Lena sat smiling mysteriously at him.
Martha thought it tactful, and the part of a true friend, to talk to Harlan, who sat next to her on the other side.
XXIIIâHow in the world did that cunning little wife of his ever fall in love with him?â Fredericâs companion inquired, watching the emerging procession of the dining party. âHe always looks as if he had something else on his mind when heâs with womenâ âas if he didnât think theyâre worth talkinâ to. She looks about half his age. Of course you canât tell, though; everybody uses so much makeup nowadays. They say she belongs to awfâly important people in New York and never liked it here because she couldnât get enough music. You didnât answer my question: Arenât they ever goinâ to get married? I mean your cousin Harlan and that big Miss Shelby. How in the world do they find anything to say to each other? Gosh, if I kept a man hanginâ on that long Iâd certainly be talked out! How in the world can two people stand seeinâ each other all the time like that?â
âI can comprehend the gentlemanâs half of it,â said the gallant Frederic. âI believe Miss Shelby goes abroad for a few months now and then to make her own share of the association more endurable.â
Martha had been at home only a week, in fact, after one of these excursions; though she did not make them for the reason set forth by Frederic Oliphant, who was now much given to the reading of eighteenth-century French memoirs and the polishing of his diction. She went, she airily explained to Harlan, to gather materials that would enable her to defend the Renaissance; but as he drove home with her from the dinner at the Country Club, this evening, he observed that the materials she had gathered impressed him as âabout as deep into the twentieth century as mechanics and upholsterers were able to go.â His allusion was to the expensive closed car she had brought from Paris;â âher old bit of hickory, impossible to be bent an atomâs width in business, yielded with no more than a faint squeak when his daughter was lavish with herself. âSpend what you plague-taken want to,â he said, âso long as you donât ask me to ride in the devilish contrapshun!â
âHe says heâll stick to his horses and our old carriage until theyâre âchased off the road,âââ Martha told Harlan, on this homeward drive. âIt doesnât seem to me thatâs so far ahead. Why hasnât Dan ever done anything about the motorcar factory he was going to build?â
âHe has,â Harlan said, and laughed. âIn talk he has, that is! Heâs been talking about it for years, almost as much as he has about Ornaby.â
âThen why doesnât heâ ââ
âStill dancing on the tightrope!â Harlan laughed. âHeâs got his car line through the Additionâ âI understand your father explodes completely whenever itâs mentioned to himâ âbut Danâs spending fortunes on new streets and sewers and whatnot. Heâs actually trying to open a big tract still farther out, north of Ornaby; and I donât believe heâs able to keep money in his hands long enough to go into building cars. Youâd think heâs building them though, if youâd listen to him! He talks about the âOrnaby Carâ to everybody; I suppose he believes itâs a lucky name. He has got his Addition booming thoughâ âno question. Heâs making the countryside more and more horrible every day. Itâs much worse than
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