War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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βHe wants to see a battle,β said ZherkΓ³v to BolkΓ³nski, pointing to the accountant, βbut he feels a pain in the pit of his stomach already.β
βOh, leave off!β said the accountant with a beaming but rather cunning smile, as if flattered at being made the subject of ZherkΓ³vβs joke, and purposely trying to appear stupider than he really was.
βIt is very strange, mon Monsieur Prince,β said the staff officer. (He remembered that in French there is some peculiar way of addressing a prince, but could not get it quite right.)
By this time they were all approaching TΓΊshinβs battery, and a ball struck the ground in front of them.
βWhatβs that that has fallen?β asked the accountant with a naive smile.
βA French pancake,β answered ZherkΓ³v.
βSo thatβs what they hit with?β asked the accountant. βHow awful!β
He seemed to swell with satisfaction. He had hardly finished speaking when they again heard an unexpectedly violent whistling which suddenly ended with a thud into something softβ ββ β¦ f-f-flop! and a Cossack, riding a little to their right and behind the accountant, crashed to earth with his horse. ZherkΓ³v and the staff officer bent over their saddles and turned their horses away. The accountant stopped, facing the Cossack, and examined him with attentive curiosity. The Cossack was dead, but the horse still struggled.
Prince BagratiΓ³n screwed up his eyes, looked round, and, seeing the cause of the confusion, turned away with indifference, as if to say, βIs it worth while noticing trifles?β He reined in his horse with the care of a skillful rider and, slightly bending over, disengaged his saber which had caught in his cloak. It was an old-fashioned saber of a kind no longer in general use. Prince AndrΓ©y remembered the story of SuvΓ³rov giving his saber to BagratiΓ³n in Italy, and the recollection was particularly pleasant at that moment. They had reached the battery at which Prince AndrΓ©y had been when he examined the battlefield.
βWhose company?β asked Prince BagratiΓ³n of an artilleryman standing by the ammunition wagon.
He asked, βWhose company?β but he really meant, βAre you frightened here?β and the artilleryman understood him.
βCaptain TΓΊshinβs, your excellency!β shouted the red-haired, freckled gunner in a merry voice, standing to attention.
βYes, yes,β muttered BagratiΓ³n as if considering something, and he rode past the limbers to the farthest cannon.
As he approached, a ringing shot issued from it deafening him and his suite, and in the smoke that suddenly surrounded the gun they could see the gunners who had seized it straining to roll it quickly back to its former position. A huge, broad-shouldered gunner, Number One, holding a mop, his legs far apart, sprang to the wheel; while Number Two with a trembling hand placed a charge in the cannonβs mouth. The short, round-shouldered Captain TΓΊshin, stumbling over the tail of the gun carriage, moved forward and, not noticing the general, looked out shading his eyes with his small hand.
βLift it two lines more and it will be just right,β cried he in a feeble voice to which he tried to impart a dashing note, ill-suited to his weak figure. βNumber Two!β he squeaked. βFire, MedvΓ©dev!β
BagratiΓ³n called to him, and TΓΊshin, raising three fingers to his cap with a bashful and awkward gesture not at all like a military salute but like a priestβs benediction, approached the general. Though TΓΊshinβs guns had been intended to cannonade the valley, he was firing incendiary balls at the village of SchΓΆn Grabern visible just opposite, in front of which large masses of French were advancing.
No one had given TΓΊshin orders where and at what to fire, but after consulting his sergeant major, ZakharchΓ©nko, for whom he had great respect, he had decided that it would be a good thing to set fire to the village. βVery good!β said BagratiΓ³n in reply to the officerβs report, and began deliberately to examine the whole battlefield extended before him. The French had advanced nearest on our right. Below the height on which the Kiev regiment was stationed, in the hollow where the rivulet flowed, the soul-stirring rolling and crackling of musketry was heard, and much farther to the right beyond the dragoons, the officer of the suite pointed out to BagratiΓ³n a French column that was outflanking us. To the left the horizon bounded by the adjacent wood. Prince BagratiΓ³n ordered two battalions from the center to be sent to reinforce the right flank. The officer of the suite ventured to remark to the prince that if these battalions went away, the guns would remain without support. Prince BagratiΓ³n turned to the officer and with his dull eyes looked at him in silence. It seemed to Prince AndrΓ©y that the officerβs remark was just and that really no answer could be made to it. But at that moment an adjutant galloped up with a message from the commander of the regiment in the hollow and news that immense masses of the French were coming down upon them and that his regiment was in disorder and was retreating upon the Kiev grenadiers. Prince BagratiΓ³n bowed his head in sign of assent and approval. He rode off at a walk to the right and sent an adjutant to the dragoons with orders to attack the French. But this adjutant returned half an hour later with the news that the commander of the dragoons had already retreated beyond the dip in the ground, as a heavy fire had been opened on him and he was losing men uselessly, and so had hastened to throw some sharpshooters into the wood.
βVery good!β said BagratiΓ³n.
As he was leaving the battery, firing was heard on the left also, and as it was too far to
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