War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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โThey march splendidly,โ remarked someone in Bagratiรณnโs suite.
The head of the column had already descended into the hollow. The clash would take place on this side of itโ โโ โฆ
The remains of our regiment which had been in action rapidly formed up and moved to the right; from behind it, dispersing the laggards, came two battalions of the Sixth Chasseurs in fine order. Before they had reached Bagratiรณn, the weighty tread of the mass of men marching in step could be heard. On their left flank, nearest to Bagratiรณn, marched a company commander, a fine round-faced man, with a stupid and happy expressionโ โthe same man who had rushed out of the wattle shed. At that moment he was clearly thinking of nothing but how dashing a fellow he would appear as he passed the commander.
With the self-satisfaction of a man on parade, he stepped lightly with his muscular legs as if sailing along, stretching himself to his full height without the smallest effort, his ease contrasting with the heavy tread of the soldiers who were keeping step with him. He carried close to his leg a narrow unsheathed sword (small, curved, and not like a real weapon) and looked now at the superior officers and now back at the men without losing step, his whole powerful body turning flexibly. It was as if all the powers of his soul were concentrated on passing the commander in the best possible manner, and feeling that he was doing it well he was happy. โLeftโ โโ โฆ leftโ โโ โฆ leftโ โโ โฆโ he seemed to repeat to himself at each alternate step; and in time to this, with stern but varied faces, the wall of soldiers burdened with knapsacks and muskets marched in step, and each one of these hundreds of soldiers seemed to be repeating to himself at each alternate step, โLeftโ โโ โฆ leftโ โโ โฆ leftโ โโ โฆโ A fat major skirted a bush, puffing and falling out of step; a soldier who had fallen behind, his face showing alarm at his defection, ran at a trot, panting to catch up with his company. A cannon ball, cleaving the air, flew over the heads of Bagratiรณn and his suite, and fell into the column to the measure of โLeftโ โโ โฆ left!โ โClose up!โ came the company commanderโs voice in jaunty tones. The soldiers passed in a semicircle round something where the ball had fallen, and an old trooper on the flank, a noncommissioned officer who had stopped beside the dead men, ran to catch up his line and, falling into step with a hop, looked back angrily, and through the ominous silence and the regular tramp of feet beating the ground in unison, one seemed to hear leftโ โโ โฆ leftโ โโ โฆ left.
โWell done, lads!โ said Prince Bagratiรณn.
โGlad to do our best, your exโlen-lency!โ came a confused shout from the ranks. A morose soldier marching on the left turned his eyes on Bagratiรณn as he shouted, with an expression that seemed to say: โWe know that ourselves!โ Another, without looking round, as though fearing to relax, shouted with his mouth wide open and passed on.
The order was given to halt and down knapsacks.
Bagratiรณn rode round the ranks that had marched past him and dismounted. He gave the reins to a Cossack, took off and handed over his felt coat, stretched his legs, and set his cap straight. The head of the French column, with its officers leading, appeared from below the hill.
โForward, with God!โ said Bagratiรณn, in a resolute, sonorous voice, turning for a moment to the front line, and slightly swinging his arms, he went forward uneasily over the rough field with the awkward gait of a cavalryman. Prince Andrรฉy felt that an invisible power was leading him forward, and experienced great happiness.
The French were already near. Prince Andrรฉy, walking beside Bagratiรณn, could clearly distinguish their bandoliers, red epaulets, and even their faces. (He distinctly saw an old French officer who, with gaitered legs and turned-out toes, climbed the hill with difficulty.) Prince Bagratiรณn gave no further orders and silently continued to walk on in front of the ranks. Suddenly one shot after another rang out from the French, smoke appeared all along their uneven ranks, and musket shots sounded. Several of our men fell, among them the round-faced officer who had marched so gaily and complacently. But at the moment the first report was heard, Bagratiรณn looked round and shouted, โHurrah!โ
โHurrahโ โah!โ โah!โ rang a long-drawn shout from our ranks, and passing Bagratiรณn and racing one another they rushed in an irregular but joyous and eager crowd down the hill at their disordered foe.
XIXThe attack of the Sixth Chasseurs secured the retreat of our right flank. In the center Tรบshinโs forgotten battery, which had managed to set fire to the Schรถn Grabern village, delayed the French advance. The French were putting out the fire which the wind was spreading, and thus gave us time to retreat. The retirement of the center to the other side of the dip in the ground at the rear was hurried and noisy, but the different companies did not get mixed. But our leftโ โwhich consisted of the Azรณv and Podรณlsk infantry and the Pรกvlograd hussarsโ โwas simultaneously attacked and outflanked by superior French forces under Lannes and was thrown into confusion. Bagratiรณn had sent Zherkรณv to the general commanding that left flank with orders
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