War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Little Tรบshin, moving feebly and awkwardly, kept telling his orderly to โrefill my pipe for that one!โ and then, scattering sparks from it, ran forward shading his eyes with his small hand to look at the French.
โSmack at โem, lads!โ he kept saying, seizing the guns by the wheels and working the screws himself.
Amid the smoke, deafened by the incessant reports which always made him jump, Tรบshin not taking his pipe from his mouth ran from gun to gun, now aiming, now counting the charges, now giving orders about replacing dead or wounded horses and harnessing fresh ones, and shouting in his feeble voice, so high pitched and irresolute. His face grew more and more animated. Only when a man was killed or wounded did he frown and turn away from the sight, shouting angrily at the men who, as is always the case, hesitated about lifting the injured or dead. The soldiers, for the most part handsome fellows and, as is always the case in an artillery company, a head and shoulders taller and twice as broad as their officerโ โall looked at their commander like children in an embarrassing situation, and the expression on his face was invariably reflected on theirs.
Owing to the terrible uproar and the necessity for concentration and activity, Tรบshin did not experience the slightest unpleasant sense of fear, and the thought that he might be killed or badly wounded never occurred to him. On the contrary, he became more and more elated. It seemed to him that it was a very long time ago, almost a day, since he had first seen the enemy and fired the first shot, and that the corner of the field he stood on was well-known and familiar ground. Though he thought of everything, considered everything, and did everything the best of officers could do in his position, he was in a state akin to feverish delirium or drunkenness.
From the deafening sounds of his own guns around him, the whistle and thud of the enemyโs cannon balls, from the flushed and perspiring faces of the crew bustling round the guns, from the sight of the blood of men and horses, from the little puffs of smoke on the enemyโs side (always followed by a ball flying past and striking the earth, a man, a gun, a horse), from the sight of all these things a fantastic world of his own had taken possession of his brain and at that moment afforded him pleasure. The enemyโs guns were in his fancy not guns but pipes from which occasional puffs were blown by an invisible smoker.
โThereโ โโ โฆ heโs puffing again,โ muttered Tรบshin to himself, as a small cloud rose from the hill and was borne in a streak to the left by the wind.
โNow look out for the ballโ โโ โฆ weโll throw it back.โ
โWhat do you want, your honor?โ asked an artilleryman, standing close by, who heard him muttering.
โNothingโ โโ โฆ only a shellโ โโ โฆโ he answered.
โCome along, our Matvรฉvna!โ he said to himself. โMatvรฉvnaโ37 was the name his fancy gave to the farthest gun of the battery, which was large and of an old pattern. The French swarming round their guns seemed to him like ants. In that world, the handsome drunkard Number One of the second gunโs crew was โuncleโ; Tรบshin looked at him more often than at anyone else and took delight in his every movement. The sound of musketry at the foot of the hill, now diminishing, now increasing, seemed like someoneโs breathing. He listened intently to the ebb and flow of these sounds.
โAh! Breathing again, breathing!โ he muttered to himself.
He imagined himself as an enormously tall, powerful man who was throwing cannon balls at the French with both hands.
โNow then, Matvรฉvna, dear old lady, donโt let me down!โ he was saying as he moved from the gun, when a strange, unfamiliar voice called above his head: โCaptain Tรบshin! Captain!โ
Tรบshin turned round in dismay. It was the staff officer who had turned him out of the booth at Grunth. He was shouting in a gasping voice:
โAre you mad? You have twice been ordered to retreat, and youโ โโ โฆโ
โWhy are they down on me?โ thought Tรบshin, looking in alarm at his superior.
โIโ โโ โฆ donโtโ โโ โฆโ he muttered, holding up two fingers to his cap. โIโ โโ โฆโ
But the staff officer did not finish what he wanted to say. A cannon ball, flying close to him, caused him to duck and bend over his horse. He paused, and just as he was about to say something more, another ball stopped him. He turned his horse and galloped off.
โRetire! All to retire!โ he shouted from a distance.
The soldiers laughed. A moment later, an adjutant arrived with the same order.
It was Prince Andrรฉy. The first thing he saw on riding up to the space where Tรบshinโs guns were stationed was an unharnessed horse with a broken leg, that lay screaming piteously beside the harnessed horses. Blood was gushing from its leg as from a spring. Among the limbers lay several dead men. One ball after another passed over as he approached and he felt a nervous shudder run down his spine. But the mere thought of being afraid roused him again. โI cannot be afraid,โ thought he, and dismounted slowly among the guns. He delivered the order and did not leave the battery. He decided to have the guns removed from their positions and withdrawn in his presence. Together with Tรบshin, stepping across the bodies and under a terrible fire from the French, he attended to the removal of the guns.
โA staff officer was here a minute ago, but skipped off,โ said an artilleryman to Prince Andrรฉy. โNot like your honor!โ
Prince Andrรฉy said nothing to Tรบshin. They were both so busy as to seem not to notice one another. When having limbered up the only two cannon
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