War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
Description
Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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It was no longer, as before, a dark, unseen river flowing through the gloom, but a dark sea swelling and gradually subsiding after a storm. RostΓ³v looked at and listened listlessly to what passed before and around him. An infantryman came to the fire, squatted on his heels, held his hands to the blaze, and turned away his face.
βYou donβt mind your honor?β he asked TΓΊshin. βIβve lost my company, your honor. I donβt know whereβ ββ β¦ such bad luck!β
With the soldier, an infantry officer with a bandaged cheek came up to the bonfire, and addressing TΓΊshin asked him to have the guns moved a trifle to let a wagon go past. After he had gone, two soldiers rushed to the campfire. They were quarreling and fighting desperately, each trying to snatch from the other a boot they were both holding on to.
βYou picked it up?β ββ β¦ I dare say! Youβre very smart!β one of them shouted hoarsely.
Then a thin, pale soldier, his neck bandaged with a bloodstained leg band, came up and in angry tones asked the artillerymen for water.
βMust one die like a dog?β said he.
TΓΊshin told them to give the man some water. Then a cheerful soldier ran up, begging a little fire for the infantry.
βA nice little hot torch for the infantry! Good luck to you, fellow countrymen. Thanks for the fireβ βweβll return it with interest,β said he, carrying away into the darkness a glowing stick.
Next came four soldiers, carrying something heavy on a cloak, and passed by the fire. One of them stumbled.
βWho the devil has put the logs on the road?β snarled he.
βHeβs deadβ βwhy carry him?β said another.
βShut up!β
And they disappeared into the darkness with their load.
βStill aching?β TΓΊshin asked RostΓ³v in a whisper.
βYes.β
βYour honor, youβre wanted by the general. He is in the hut here,β said a gunner, coming up to TΓΊshin.
βComing, friend.β
TΓΊshin rose and, buttoning his greatcoat and pulling it straight, walked away from the fire.
Not far from the artillery campfire, in a hut that had been prepared for him, Prince BagratiΓ³n sat at dinner, talking with some commanding officers who had gathered at his quarters. The little old man with the half-closed eyes was there greedily gnawing a mutton bone, and the general who had served blamelessly for twenty-two years, flushed by a glass of vodka and the dinner; and the staff officer with the signet ring, and ZherkΓ³v, uneasily glancing at them all, and Prince AndrΓ©y, pale, with compressed lips and feverishly glittering eyes.
In a corner of the hut stood a standard captured from the French, and the accountant with the naive face was feeling its texture, shaking his head in perplexityβ βperhaps because the banner really interested him, perhaps because it was hard for him, hungry as he was, to look on at a dinner where there was no place for him. In the next hut there was a French colonel who had been taken prisoner by our dragoons. Our officers were flocking in to look at him. Prince BagratiΓ³n was thanking the individual commanders and inquiring into details of the action and our losses. The general whose regiment had been inspected at Braunau was informing the prince that as soon as the action began he had withdrawn from the wood, mustered the men who were woodcutting, and, allowing the French to pass him, had made a bayonet charge with two battalions and had broken up the French troops.
βWhen I saw, your excellency, that their first battalion was disorganized, I stopped in the road and thought: βIβll let them come on and will meet them with the fire of the whole battalionββ βand thatβs what I did.β
The general had so wished to do this and was so sorry he had not managed to do it that it seemed to him as if it had really happened. Perhaps it might really have been so? Could one possibly make out amid all that confusion what did or did not happen?
βBy the way, your excellency, I should inform you,β he continuedβ βremembering DΓ³lokhovβs conversation with KutΓΊzov and his last interview with the gentleman-rankerβ ββthat Private DΓ³lokhov, who was reduced to the ranks, took a French officer prisoner in my presence and particularly distinguished himself.β
βI saw the PΓ‘vlograd hussars attack there, your excellency,β chimed in ZherkΓ³v, looking uneasily around. He had not seen the hussars all that day, but had heard about them from an infantry officer. βThey broke up two squares, your excellency.β
Several of those present smiled at ZherkΓ³vβs words, expecting one of his usual jokes, but noticing that what he was saying redounded to the glory of our arms and of the dayβs work, they assumed a serious expression, though many of them knew that what he was saying was a lie devoid of any foundation. Prince BagratiΓ³n turned to the old colonel:
βGentlemen, I thank you all; all arms have behaved heroically: infantry, cavalry, and artillery. How was it that two guns were abandoned in the center?β he inquired, searching with his eyes for someone. (Prince BagratiΓ³n did not ask about the guns on the left flank; he knew that all the guns there had been abandoned at the very beginning of the action.) βI think I sent you?β he added, turning to the staff officer on duty.
βOne was damaged,β answered the staff officer, βand the other I canβt understand. I was there all the time giving orders and had only just left.β ββ β¦ It is true that it was hot there,β he added, modestly.
Someone mentioned that Captain TΓΊshin was bivouacking close to the village and had already been sent for.
βOh, but you were there?β said Prince BagratiΓ³n, addressing Prince AndrΓ©y.
βOf course, we only just missed one another,β said the staff officer, with a smile to BolkΓ³nski.
βI had not the pleasure of seeing you,β said Prince AndrΓ©y, coldly and
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