War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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All were silent. TΓΊshin appeared at the threshold and made his way timidly from behind the backs of the generals. As he stepped past the generals in the crowded hut, feeling embarrassed as he always was by the sight of his superiors, he did not notice the staff of the banner and stumbled over it. Several of those present laughed.
βHow was it a gun was abandoned?β asked BagratiΓ³n, frowning, not so much at the captain as at those who were laughing, among whom ZherkΓ³v laughed loudest.
Only now, when he was confronted by the stern authorities, did his guilt and the disgrace of having lost two guns and yet remaining alive present themselves to TΓΊshin in all their horror. He had been so excited that he had not thought about it until that moment. The officersβ laughter confused him still more. He stood before BagratiΓ³n with his lower jaw trembling and was hardly able to mutter: βI donβt knowβ ββ β¦ your excellencyβ ββ β¦ I had no menβ ββ β¦ your excellency.β
βYou might have taken some from the covering troops.β
TΓΊshin did not say that there were no covering troops, though that was perfectly true. He was afraid of getting some other officer into trouble, and silently fixed his eyes on BagratiΓ³n as a schoolboy who has blundered looks at an examiner.
The silence lasted some time. Prince BagratiΓ³n, apparently not wishing to be severe, found nothing to say; the others did not venture to intervene. Prince AndrΓ©y looked at TΓΊshin from under his brows and his fingers twitched nervously.
βYour excellency!β Prince AndrΓ©y broke the silence with his abrupt voice, βyou were pleased to send me to Captain TΓΊshinβs battery. I went there and found two thirds of the men and horses knocked out, two guns smashed, and no supports at all.β
Prince BagratiΓ³n and TΓΊshin looked with equal intentness at BolkΓ³nski, who spoke with suppressed agitation.
βAnd, if your excellency will allow me to express my opinion,β he continued, βwe owe todayβs success chiefly to the action of that battery and the heroic endurance of Captain TΓΊshin and his company,β and without awaiting a reply, Prince AndrΓ©y rose and left the table.
Prince BagratiΓ³n looked at TΓΊshin, evidently reluctant to show distrust in BolkΓ³nskiβs emphatic opinion yet not feeling able fully to credit it, bent his head, and told TΓΊshin that he could go. Prince AndrΓ©y went out with him.
βThank you; you saved me, my dear fellow!β said TΓΊshin.
Prince AndrΓ©y gave him a look, but said nothing and went away. He felt sad and depressed. It was all so strange, so unlike what he had hoped.
βWho are they? Why are they here? What do they want? And when will all this end?β thought RostΓ³v, looking at the changing shadows before him. The pain in his arm became more and more intense. Irresistible drowsiness overpowered him, red rings danced before his eyes, and the impression of those voices and faces and a sense of loneliness merged with the physical pain. It was they, these soldiersβ βwounded and unwoundedβ βit was they who were crushing, weighing down, and twisting the sinews and scorching the flesh of his sprained arm and shoulder. To rid himself of them he closed his eyes.
For a moment he dozed, but in that short interval innumerable things appeared to him in a dream: his mother and her large white hand, SΓ³nyaβs thin little shoulders, NatΓ‘shaβs eyes and laughter, DenΓsov with his voice and mustache, and TelyΓ‘nin and all that affair with TelyΓ‘nin and BogdΓ‘nich. That affair was the same thing as this soldier with the harsh voice, and it was that affair and this soldier that were so agonizingly, incessantly pulling and pressing his arm and always dragging it in one direction. He tried to get away from them, but they would not for an instant let his shoulder move a hairβs breadth. It would not acheβ βit would be wellβ βif only they did not pull it, but it was impossible to get rid of them.
He opened his eyes and looked up. The black canopy of night hung less than a yard above the glow of the charcoal. Flakes of falling snow were fluttering in that light. TΓΊshin had not returned, the doctor had not come. He was alone now, except for a soldier who was sitting naked at the other side of the fire, warming his thin yellow body.
βNobody wants me!β thought RostΓ³v. βThere is no one to help me or pity me. Yet I was once at home, strong, happy, and loved.β He sighed and, doing so, groaned involuntarily.
βEh, is anything hurting you?β asked the soldier, shaking his shirt out over the fire, and not waiting for an answer he gave a grunt and added: βWhat a lot of men have been crippled todayβ βfrightful!β
RostΓ³v did not listen to the soldier. He looked at the snowflakes fluttering above the fire and remembered a Russian winter at his warm, bright home, his fluffy fur coat, his quickly gliding sleigh, his healthy body, and all the affection and care of his family. βAnd why did I come here?β he wondered.
Next day the French army did not renew their attack, and the remnant of BagratiΓ³nβs detachment was reunited to KutΓΊzovβs army.
Part III 1805 IPrince VasΓli was not a man who deliberately thought out his plans. Still less did he think of injuring anyone for his own advantage. He was merely a man of the world who had got on and to whom getting on had become a habit. Schemes and devices for which he never rightly accounted to himself, but which formed the whole interest of his life, were constantly shaping themselves in his mind, arising from the circumstances and persons he met. Of these plans he had not merely one or two in his head but dozens, some only beginning to form themselves, some approaching achievement, and some in course of disintegration. He did not, for instance, say to himself: βThis man now has influence, I must gain his confidence and friendship and through him
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