War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) ๐
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyโs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyโs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyโs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was โnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.โ It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyโs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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In November, 1805, Prince Vasรญli had to go on a tour of inspection in four different provinces. He had arranged this for himself so as to visit his neglected estates at the same time and pick up his son Anatole where his regiment was stationed, and take him to visit Prince Nikolรกy Andrรฉevich Bolkรณnski in order to arrange a match for him with the daughter of that rich old man. But before leaving home and undertaking these new affairs, Prince Vasรญli had to settle matters with Pierre, who, it is true, had latterly spent whole days at home, that is, in Prince Vasรญliโs house where he was staying, and had been absurd, excited, and foolish in Elรจnโs presence (as a lover should be), but had not yet proposed to her.
โThis is all very fine, but things must be settled,โ said Prince Vasรญli to himself, with a sorrowful sigh, one morning, feeling that Pierre who was under such obligations to him (โBut never mind thatโ) was not behaving very well in this matter. โYouth, frivolityโ โโ โฆ well, God be with him,โ thought he, relishing his own goodness of heart, โbut it must be brought to a head. The day after tomorrow will be Lรซlyaโs name day. I will invite two or three people, and if he does not understand what he ought to do then it will be my affairโ โyes, my affair. I am her father.โ
Six weeks after Anna Pรกvlovnaโs โAt Homeโ and after the sleepless night when he had decided that to marry Elรจn would be a calamity and that he ought to avoid her and go away, Pierre, despite that decision, had not left Prince Vasรญliโs and felt with terror that in peopleโs eyes he was every day more and more connected with her, that it was impossible for him to return to his former conception of her, that he could not break away from her, and that though it would be a terrible thing he would have to unite his fate with hers. He might perhaps have been able to free himself but that Prince Vasรญli (who had rarely before given receptions) now hardly let a day go by without having an evening party at which Pierre had to be present unless he wished to spoil the general pleasure and disappoint everyoneโs expectation. Prince Vasรญli, in the rare moments when he was at home, would take Pierreโs hand in passing and draw it downwards, or absentmindedly hold out his wrinkled, clean-shaven cheek for Pierre to kiss and would say: โTill tomorrow,โ or, โBe in to dinner or I shall not see you,โ or, โI am staying in for your sake,โ and so on. And though Prince Vasรญli, when he stayed in (as he said) for Pierreโs sake, hardly exchanged a couple of words with him, Pierre felt unable to disappoint him. Every day he said to himself one and the same thing: โIt is time I understood her and made up my mind what she really is. Was I mistaken before, or am I mistaken now? No, she is not stupid, she is an excellent girl,โ he sometimes said to himself โshe never makes a mistake, never says anything stupid. She says little, but what she does say is always clear and simple, so she is not stupid. She never was abashed and is not abashed now, so she cannot be a bad woman!โ He had often begun to make reflections or think aloud in her company, and she had always answered him either by a brief but appropriate remarkโ โshowing that it did not interest herโ โor by a silent look and smile which more palpably than anything else showed Pierre her superiority. She was right in regarding all arguments as nonsense in comparison with that smile.
She always addressed him with a radiantly confiding smile meant for him alone, in which there was something more significant than in the general smile that usually brightened her face. Pierre knew that everyone was waiting for him to say a word and cross a certain line, and he knew that sooner or later he would step across it, but an incomprehensible terror seized him at the thought of that dreadful step. A thousand times during that month and a half while he felt himself drawn nearer and nearer to that dreadful abyss, Pierre said to himself: โWhat am I doing? I
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