War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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He wished to take a decision, but felt with dismay that in this matter he lacked that strength of will which he had known in himself and really possessed. Pierre was one of those who are only strong when they feel themselves quite innocent, and since that day when he was overpowered by a feeling of desire while stooping over the snuffbox at Anna PΓ‘vlovnaβs, an unacknowledged sense of the guilt of that desire paralyzed his will.
On ElΓ¨nβs name day, a small party of just their own peopleβ βas his wife saidβ βmet for supper at Prince VasΓliβs. All these friends and relations had been given to understand that the fate of the young girl would be decided that evening. The visitors were seated at supper. Princess KurΓ‘gina, a portly imposing woman who had once been handsome, was sitting at the head of the table. On either side of her sat the more important guestsβ βan old general and his wife, and Anna PΓ‘vlovna SchΓ©rer. At the other end sat the younger and less important guests, and there too sat the members of the family, and Pierre and ElΓ¨n, side by side. Prince VasΓli was not having any supper: he went round the table in a merry mood, sitting down now by one, now by another, of the guests. To each of them he made some careless and agreeable remark except to Pierre and ElΓ¨n, whose presence he seemed not to notice. He enlivened the whole party. The wax candles burned brightly, the silver and crystal gleamed, so did the ladiesβ toilets and the gold and silver of the menβs epaulets; servants in scarlet liveries moved round the table, the clatter of plates, knives, and glasses mingled with the animated hum of several conversations. At one end of the table, the old chamberlain was heard assuring an old baroness that he loved her passionately, at which she laughed; at the other could be heard the story of the misfortunes of some MΓ‘rya VΓktorovna or other. At the center of the table, Prince VasΓli attracted everybodyβs attention. With a facetious smile on his face, he was telling the ladies about last Wednesdayβs meeting of the Imperial Council, at which SergΓ©y KuzmΓch VyazmΓtinov, the new military governor general of Petersburg, had received and read the then famous rescript of the Emperor Alexander from the army to SergΓ©y KuzmΓch, in which the Emperor said that he was receiving from all sides declarations of the peopleβs loyalty, that the declaration from Petersburg gave him particular pleasure, and that he was proud to be at the head of such a nation and would endeavor to be worthy of it. This rescript began with the words: βSergΓ©y KuzmΓch, From all sides reports reach me,β etc.
βWell, and so he never got farther than: βSergΓ©y KuzmΓchβ?β asked one of the ladies.
βExactly, not a hairβs breadth farther,β answered Prince VasΓli, laughing, βββSergΓ©y KuzmΓchβ ββ β¦ From all sidesβ ββ β¦ From all sidesβ ββ β¦ SergΓ©y KuzmΓchβ ββ β¦β Poor VyazmΓtinov could not get any farther! He began the rescript again and again, but as soon as he uttered βSergΓ©yβ he sobbed, βKuz-mΓ-ch,β tears, and βFrom all sidesβ was smothered in sobs and he could get no farther. And again his handkerchief, and again: βSergΓ©y KuzmΓch, From all sides,ββ ββ β¦ and tears, till at last somebody else was asked to read it.β
βKuzmΓchβ ββ β¦ From all sidesβ ββ β¦ and then tears,β someone repeated laughing.
βDonβt be unkind,β cried Anna PΓ‘vlovna from her end of the table holding up a threatening finger. βHe is such a worthy and excellent man, our dear Viasmitinoff.β ββ β¦β
Everybody laughed a great deal. At the head of the table, where the honored guests sat, everyone seemed to be in high spirits and under the influence of a variety of exciting sensations. Only Pierre and ElΓ¨n sat silently side by side almost at the bottom of the table, a suppressed smile brightening both their faces, a smile that had nothing to do with SergΓ©y KuzmΓchβ βa smile of bashfulness at their own feelings. But much as all the rest laughed, talked, and joked, much as they enjoyed their Rhine wine, sautΓ©, and ices, and however they avoided looking at the young couple, and heedless and unobservant as they seemed of them, one could feel by the occasional glances they gave that the story about SergΓ©y KuzmΓch, the laughter, and the food were all a pretense, and that the whole attention of that company was directed toβ βPierre and ElΓ¨n. Prince VasΓli mimicked the sobbing of SergΓ©y KuzmΓch and at the same time his eyes glanced toward his daughter, and while he laughed the expression on his face clearly said: βYesβ ββ β¦ itβs getting on, it will all be settled today.β Anna PΓ‘vlovna threatened him on behalf of βour dear Viasmitinoff,β and in her eyes, which, for an instant, glanced at Pierre, Prince VasΓli read a congratulation on his future son-in-law and on his daughterβs happiness. The old princess sighed sadly as she offered some wine to the old lady next to her and glanced angrily at her daughter, and her sigh seemed to say: βYes, thereβs nothing left for you and me but to sip sweet wine, my dear, now that the time has come for these young ones to be thus boldly, provocatively happy.β βAnd what nonsense all this is that I am saying!β thought a diplomatist, glancing at the happy faces of the lovers. βThatβs happiness!β
Into the insignificant, trifling, and artificial interests uniting that society had entered the simple feeling of the attraction of a healthy and handsome young man and woman for one another. And this human feeling dominated everything else and soared above all their affected chatter. Jests fell flat, news was not interesting, and the animation was evidently forced. Not only the guests but even the footmen waiting at table seemed to feel this, and they forgot their duties as they looked at the beautiful Elèn with her radiant face and at the red, broad, and happy though uneasy face of Pierre.
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