War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy (ebook reader for pc TXT) π
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Against the backdrop of the Napoleonic Wars, five aristocratic families in Russia are transformed by the vagaries of life, by war, and by the intersection of their lives with each other. Hundreds of characters populate War and Peace, many of them historical persons, including Napoleon and Tsar Alexander I, and all of them come to life under Tolstoyβs deft hand.
War and Peace is generally considered to be Tolstoyβs masterpiece, a pinnacle of Russian literature, and one of historyβs great novels. Tolstoy himself refused to call it that, saying it was βnot a novel, even less is it a poem, and still less a historical chronicle.β It contains elements of history, narrative, and philosophy, the latter increasing in quantity as the book moves towards its climax. Whatever it is called, it is a triumph whose breadth and depth is perhaps unmatched in literature.
This production restores the Russian given names that were anglicized by the Maudes in their translation, the use of Russian patronymics and diminutives that they eliminated, and Tolstoyβs original four-book structure.
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- Author: Leo Tolstoy
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Having galloped safely through the French, he reached a field behind the copse across which our men, regardless of orders, were running and descending the valley. That moment of moral hesitation which decides the fate of battles had arrived. Would this disorderly crowd of soldiers attend to the voice of their commander, or would they, disregarding him, continue their flight? Despite his desperate shouts that used to seem so terrible to the soldiers, despite his furious purple countenance distorted out of all likeness to his former self, and the flourishing of his saber, the soldiers all continued to run, talking, firing into the air, and disobeying orders. The moral hesitation which decided the fate of battles was evidently culminating in a panic.
The general had a fit of coughing as a result of shouting and of the powder smoke and stopped in despair. Everything seemed lost. But at that moment the French who were attacking, suddenly and without any apparent reason, ran back and disappeared from the outskirts, and Russian sharpshooters showed themselves in the copse. It was TimΓ³khinβs company, which alone had maintained its order in the wood and, having lain in ambush in a ditch, now attacked the French unexpectedly. TimΓ³khin, armed only with a sword, had rushed at the enemy with such a desperate cry and such mad, drunken determination that, taken by surprise, the French had thrown down their muskets and run. DΓ³lokhov, running beside TimΓ³khin, killed a Frenchman at close quarters and was the first to seize the surrendering French officer by his collar. Our fugitives returned, the battalions reformed, and the French who had nearly cut our left flank in half were for the moment repulsed. Our reserve units were able to join up, and the fight was at an end. The regimental commander and Major EkonΓ³mov had stopped beside a bridge, letting the retreating companies pass by them, when a soldier came up and took hold of the commanderβs stirrup, almost leaning against him. The man was wearing a bluish coat of broadcloth, he had no knapsack or cap, his head was bandaged, and over his shoulder a French munition pouch was slung. He had an officerβs sword in his hand. The soldier was pale, his blue eyes looked impudently into the commanderβs face, and his lips were smiling. Though the commander was occupied in giving instructions to Major EkonΓ³mov, he could not help taking notice of the soldier.
βYour excellency, here are two trophies,β said DΓ³lokhov, pointing to the French sword and pouch. βI have taken an officer prisoner. I stopped the company.β DΓ³lokhov breathed heavily from weariness and spoke in abrupt sentences. βThe whole company can bear witness. I beg you will remember this, your excellency!β
βAll right, all right,β replied the commander, and turned to Major EkonΓ³mov.
But DΓ³lokhov did not go away; he untied the handkerchief around his head, pulled it off, and showed the blood congealed on his hair.
βA bayonet wound. I remained at the front. Remember, your excellency!β
TΓΊshinβs battery had been forgotten and only at the very end of the action did Prince BagratiΓ³n, still hearing the cannonade in the center, send his orderly staff officer, and later Prince AndrΓ©y also, to order the battery to retire as quickly as possible. When the supports attached to TΓΊshinβs battery had been moved away in the middle of the action by someoneβs order, the battery had continued firing and was only not captured by the French because the enemy could not surmise that anyone could have the effrontery to continue firing from four quite undefended guns. On the contrary, the energetic action of that battery led the French to suppose that hereβ βin the centerβ βthe main Russian forces were concentrated. Twice they had attempted to attack this point, but on each occasion had been driven back by grapeshot from the four isolated guns on the hillock.
Soon after Prince BagratiΓ³n had left him, TΓΊshin had succeeded in setting fire to SchΓΆn Grabern.
βLook at them scurrying! Itβs burning! Just see the smoke! Fine! Grand! Look at the smoke, the smoke!β exclaimed the artillerymen, brightening up.
All the guns, without waiting for orders, were being fired in the direction of the conflagration. As if urging each other on, the soldiers cried at each shot: βFine! Thatβs good! Look at itβ ββ β¦ Grand!β The fire, fanned by the breeze, was rapidly spreading. The French columns that had advanced beyond the village went back; but as though in revenge for this failure, the enemy placed ten guns to the right of the village and began firing them at TΓΊshinβs battery.
In their childlike glee, aroused by the fire and their luck in successfully cannonading the French, our artillerymen only noticed this battery when two balls, and then four more, fell among our guns, one knocking over two horses and another tearing off a munition-wagon driverβs leg. Their spirits once roused were, however, not diminished, but only changed character. The horses were replaced by others from a reserve gun carriage, the wounded were carried away, and the four guns were turned against the ten-gun battery. TΓΊshinβs companion officer had been killed at the beginning of the engagement and within an hour seventeen of the forty men
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