Short Fiction by Edgar Allan Poe (good books for 7th graders .TXT) š
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Edgar Allan Poe is one of the primary figures of American nineteenth-century literature. His writing was heavily influenced by Romanticism ideals of emotion and feeling, and although mostly known for his Gothic-tinged horror, his tales jump between many different genres, including science-fiction, satire, humor, mystery, and even early detective fiction.
Poe mostly wrote short stories and poems, published in magazines and periodicals like the Southern Literary Messenger and Grahamās Magazine, although he also turned his hand to essays and novels (including The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket). He was one of the first American writers to pursue writing as a career, but was better received in France than in his native country. He struggled to make ends meet and resorted to work as a literary critic. His reputation suffered a further blow after his unfortunately early death in 1849 at the age of 40, when a rival not only wrote an extremely unflattering obituary, but bought the rights to his work and published a compilation with a hit piece for an introduction. This undeserved reputation took many decades to fade, but didnāt hinder praise from other notable authors including Arthur Conan Doyle and H. P. Lovecraft.
Collected here are all of Poeās short fiction stories, in order of their original magazine publication. Notable stories include āThe Gold-Bug,ā āThe Black Cat,ā āThe Fall of the House of Usher,ā āThe Masque of the Red Death,ā āThe Pit and the Pendulum,ā āThe Murders in the Rue Morgue,ā and many more.
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- Author: Edgar Allan Poe
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āIl poverā huomo che non seān era accorto,
Andava combattendo, e era morto.ā
āThatās Italian, you perceiveā āfrom Ariosto. It means that a great hero, in the heat of combat, not perceiving that he had been fairly killed, continued to fight valiantly, dead as he was. The application of this to your own case is obviousā āfor I trust, Miss Psyche, that you will not neglect to kick for at least an hour and a half after you have been choked to death by that chicken-bone. Please to write!
āUnd sterbāich doch, no sterbāich denn
Durch sieā ādurch sie!ā
āThatās Germanā āfrom Schiller. āAnd if I die, at least I dieā āfor theeā āfor thee!ā Here it is clear that you are apostrophizing the cause of your disaster, the chicken. Indeed what gentleman (or lady either) of sense, wouldnāt die, I should like to know, for a well fattened capon of the right Molucca breed, stuffed with capers and mushrooms, and served up in a salad-bowl, with orange-jellies en mosƤiques. Write! (You can get them that way at Tortoniās)ā āWrite, if you please!
āHere is a nice little Latin phrase, and rare too, (one canāt be too recherchĆ© or brief in oneās Latin, itās getting so commonā āignoratio elenchi. He has committed an ignoratio elenchiā āthat is to say, he has understood the words of your proposition, but not the idea. The man was a fool, you see. Some poor fellow whom you address while choking with that chicken-bone, and who therefore didnāt precisely understand what you were talking about. Throw the ignoratio elenchi in his teeth, and, at once, you have him annihilated. If he dares to reply, you can tell him from Lucan (here it is) that speeches are mere anemonae verborum, anemone words. The anemone, with great brilliancy, has no smell. Or, if he begins to bluster, you may be down upon him with insomnia Jovis, reveries of Jupiterā āa phrase which Silius Italicus (see here!) applies to thoughts pompous and inflated. This will be sure and cut him to the heart. He can do nothing but roll over and die. Will you be kind enough to write?
āIn Greek we must have some thing prettyā āfrom Demosthenes, for example. ĪĪ½ĪµĻ Īæ ĻĪµĻ ĻĪ½ ĪŗĪ±Ī¹ ĻĪ±Ī»Ī¹Ī½ Ī¼Ī±ĻĪµĻĪµĻĪ±Ī¹. [Aner o pheugon kai palin makesetai.] There is a tolerably good translation of it in Hudibrasā ā
āFor he that flies may fight again,
Which he can never do thatās slain.ā
āIn a Blackwood article nothing makes so fine a show as your Greek. The very letters have an air of profundity about them. Only observe, madam, the astute look of that Epsilon! That Phi ought certainly to be a bishop! Was ever there a smarter fellow than that Omicron? Just twig that Tau! In short, there is nothing like Greek for a genuine sensation-paper. In the present case your application is the most obvious thing in the world. Rap out the sentence, with a huge oath, and by way of ultimatum at the good-for-nothing dunder-headed villain who couldnāt understand your plain English in relation to the chicken-bone. Heāll take the hint and be off, you may depend upon it.ā
These were all the instructions Mr. B. could afford me upon the topic in question, but I felt they would be entirely sufficient. I was, at length, able to write a genuine Blackwood article, and determined to do it forthwith. In taking leave of me, Mr. B. made a proposition for the purchase of the paper when written; but as he could offer me only fifty guineas a sheet, I thought it better to let our society have it, than sacrifice it for so paltry a sum. Notwithstanding this niggardly spirit, however, the gentleman showed his consideration for me in all other respects, and indeed treated me with the greatest civility. His parting words made a deep impression upon my heart, and I hope I shall always remember them with gratitude.
āMy dear Miss Zenobia,ā he said, while the tears stood in his eyes, āis there anything else I can do to promote the success of your laudable undertaking? Let me reflect! It is just possible that you may not be able, so soon as convenient, toā ātoā āget yourself drowned, orā āchoked with a chicken-bone, orā āor hungā āorā ābitten by aā ābut stay! Now I think me of it, there are a couple of very excellent bulldogs in the yardā āfine fellows, I assure youā āsavage, and all thatā āindeed just the thing for your moneyā ātheyāll have you eaten up, auricula and all, in less than five minutes (hereās my watch!)ā āand then only think of the sensations! Here! I sayā āTom!ā āPeter!ā āDick, you villain!ā ālet out thoseāā ābut as I was really in a great hurry, and had not another moment to spare, I was reluctantly forced to expedite my departure, and accordingly took leave at onceā āsomewhat more abruptly, I admit, than strict courtesy would have otherwise allowed.
It was my primary object upon quitting Mr. Blackwood, to get into some immediate difficulty, pursuant to his advice, and with this view I spent the greater part of the day in wandering about Edinburgh, seeking for desperate adventuresā āadventures adequate to the intensity of my feelings, and adapted to the vast character of the article I intended to write. In this excursion I was attended by one negro-servant, Pompey, and my little lapdog Diana, whom I had brought with me from Philadelphia. It was not, however, until late in the afternoon that I fully succeeded in my arduous undertaking. An important event then happened of which the following Blackwood article, in the tone heterogeneous, is the substance and result.
A PredicamentWhat chance, good lady, hath bereft you thus?
āā ComusIt was a quiet and still afternoon when I strolled forth in the goodly city of Edina. The confusion and bustle in the streets were terrible. Men were talking. Women were screaming. Children were choking. Pigs were whistling. Carts they rattled. Bulls they bellowed. Cows they lowed. Horses they neighed. Cats they caterwauled. Dogs they
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