Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (learn to read books txt) ๐

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Martin Arrowsmith, the titular protagonist, grows up in a small Midwestern town where he wants to become a doctor. At medical school he meets an abrasive but brilliant professor, Gottlieb, who becomes his mentor. As Arrowsmith completes his training he begins a career practicing medicine. But, echoing Lewisโs Main Street, small-town life becomes too insular and restricting; his interest in research and not people makes him unpopular, and he decides to work in a research laboratory instead.
From there Arrowsmith begins a career that hits all of the ethical quandaries that scientists and those in the medical profession encounter: everything from the ethical problem of research protocol strictness versus saving lives, to doing research for the betterment of mankind versus for turning a profit, to the politics of institutions, to the social problems of wealth and poverty. Arrowsmith struggles with these dilemmas because, like all of us, he isnโt perfect. Despite his interest in helping humanity, he has little interest in peopleโaside from his serial womanizingโand this makes the path of his career an even harder one to walk. Heโs surrounded on all sides by icons of nobility, icons of pride, and icons of rapaciousness, each one distracting him from his calling.
Though the book isnโt strictly a satire, few escape Lewisโs biting pen. He skewers everyone indiscriminately: small-town rubes, big-city blowhards, aspiring politicians, doctors of both the noble and greedy variety, hapless ivory-towered researchers, holier-than-thou neighbors, tedious gilded-age socialites, and even lazy and backwards islanders. In some ways, Arrowsmith rivals Main Street in its often-bleak view of human natureโthough unlike Main Street, the good to humanity that science offers is an ultimate light at the end of the tunnel.
The novelโs publication in 1925 made it one of the first serious โscienceโ novels, exploring all aspects of the life and career of a modern scientist. Lewis was aided in the novelโs preparation by Paul de Kruif, a microbiologist and writer, whose medically-accurate contributions greatly enhance the textโs realist flavor.
In 1926 Arrowsmith was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, but Lewis famously declined it. In his refusal letter, he claimed a disinterest in prizes of any kind; but the New York Times reported that those close to him say he was still angered over the Pulitzerโs last-minute snatching of the 1921 prize from Main Street in favor of giving it to The Age of Innocence.
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- Author: Sinclair Lewis
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โThis is Orchid. Are you glad I called up?โ
โOh, yes, yes, mighty glad you called up.โ He tried to make it at once amorously joyful, and impersonal enough to beguile the three coatless, beer-swizzling, grinning doctors.
โAre you doing anything this evening, Marty?โ
โJust, uh, couple fellows here for a little game cards.โ
โOh!โ It was acute. โOh, then youโ โI was such a baby to call you up, but Daddy is away and Verbena and everybody, and it was such a lovely evening, and I just thoughtโ โdo you think Iโm an awful little silly?โ
โNoโ โnoโ โsure not.โ
โIโm so glad you donโt. Iโd hate it if I thought you thought I was just a silly to call you up. You donโt, do you?โ
โNoโ โnoโ โcourse not. Look, Iโve got toโ โโ
โI know. I mustnโt keep you. But I just wanted you to tell me whether you thought I was a silly toโ โโ
โNo! Honest! Really!โ
Three fidgety minutes later, deplorably aware of masculine snickers from behind him, he escaped. The poker-players said all the things considered suitable in Nautilus: โOh, you little Don Jewen!โ and โCan you beat itโ โhis wife only gone for a week!โ and โWho is she, Doctor? Go on, you tightwad, bring her up here!โ and โSay, I know who it is; itโs that little milliner on Prairie Avenue.โ
Next noon she telephoned from a drug store that she had lain awake all night, and on profound contemplation decided that they โmusnโt ever do that sort of thing againโโ โand would he meet her at the corner of Crimmins Street and Missouri Avenue at eight, so that they might talk it all over?
In the afternoon she telephoned and changed the tryst to half-past eight.
At five she called up just to remind himโ โ
In the laboratory that day Martin transplanted cultures no more. He was too confusedly human to be a satisfactory experimenter, too coldly thinking to be a satisfactory sinful male, and all the while he longed for the sure solace of Leora.
โI can go as far as I like with her tonight.
โBut sheโs a brainless man-chaser.
โAll the better. Iโm tired of being a punk philosopher.
โI wonder if these other lucky lovers that you read about in all this fiction and poetry feel as glum as I do?
โI will not be middle-aged and cautious and monogamic and moral! Itโs against my religion. I demand the right to be freeโ โ
โHell! These free souls that have to slave at being free are just as bad as their Methodist dads. I have enough sound natural immorality in me so I can afford to be moral. I want to keep my brain clear for work. I donโt want it blurred by dutifully running around trying to kiss everybody I can.
โOrchid is too easy. I hate to give up the right of being a happy sinner, but my way was so straight, with just Leora and my work, and Iโm not going to mess it. God help any man that likes his work and his wife! Heโs beaten from the beginning.โ
He met Orchid at eight-thirty, and the whole matter was unkind. He was equally distasteful of the gallant Martin of two days ago and the prosy cautious Martin of tonight. He went home desolately ascetic, and longed for Orchid all the night.
A week later Leora returned from Wheatsylvania.
He met her at the station.
โItโs all right,โ he said. โI feel a hundred and seven years old. Iโm a respectable, moral young man, and Lord how Iโd hate it, if it wasnโt for my precipitation test and you andโ โwhy do you always lose your trunk check? I suppose I am a bad example for others, giving up so easily. No, no, darling, canโt you see, thatโs the transportation check the conductor gave you!โ
XXII IThis summer Pickerbaugh had shouted and hand-shaken his way through a brief Chautauqua tour in Iowa, Nebraska, and Kansas. Martin realized that though he seemed, in contrast to Gustaf Sondelius, an unfortunately articulate and generous lout, he was destined to be ten times better known in America than Sondelius could ever be, a thousand times better known than Max Gottlieb.
He was a correspondent of many of the nickel-plated Great Men whose pictures and sonorous aphorisms appeared in the magazines: the advertising men who wrote little books about Pep and Optimism, the editor of the magazine which told clerks how to become Goethes and Stonewall Jacksons by studying correspondence-courses and never touching the manhood-rotting beer, and the cornfield sage who was equally an authority on finance, peace, biology, editing, Peruvian ethnology, and making oratory pay. These intellectual rulers recognized Pickerbaugh as one of them; they wrote quippish letters to him: and when he answered he signed himself โPick,โ in red pencil.
The Onward March Magazine, which specialized in biographies of Men Who Have Made Good, had an account of Pickerbaugh among its sketches of the pastor who built his own, beautiful Neo-Gothic church out of tin cans, the lady who had in seven years kept 2,698 factory-girls from leading lives of shame, and the Oregon cobbler who had taught himself to read Sanskrit, Finnish, and Esperanto.
โMeet Olโ Doc Almus Pickerbaugh, a he-man whom Chum Frink has hailed as โthe two-fisted, fighting poet doc,โ a scientist who puts his remarkable discoveries right over third base, yet who, as a regโlar old-fashioned Sunday-school superintendent, rebukes the atheistic so-called scientists that are menacing the foundations of our religion and liberties by their smart-aleck cracks at everything that is noble and improving,โ chanted the chronicler.
Martin was reading this article, trying to realize that it was actually exposed in a fabulous New York magazine, with a million circulation, when Pickerbaugh summoned him.
โMarty,โ he said, โdo you feel competent to run this Department?โ
โWhy, uhโ โโ
โDo you think you can buck the Interests and keep a clean city all by yourself?โ
โWhy, uhโ โโ
โBecause it looks as if I were going to Washington, as the next congressman from this district!โ
โReally?โ
โLooks that way. Boy, Iโm going to take to the whole nation the
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