Arrowsmith by Sinclair Lewis (learn to read books txt) ๐

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Martin Arrowsmith, the titular protagonist, grows up in a small Midwestern town where he wants to become a doctor. At medical school he meets an abrasive but brilliant professor, Gottlieb, who becomes his mentor. As Arrowsmith completes his training he begins a career practicing medicine. But, echoing Lewisโs Main Street, small-town life becomes too insular and restricting; his interest in research and not people makes him unpopular, and he decides to work in a research laboratory instead.
From there Arrowsmith begins a career that hits all of the ethical quandaries that scientists and those in the medical profession encounter: everything from the ethical problem of research protocol strictness versus saving lives, to doing research for the betterment of mankind versus for turning a profit, to the politics of institutions, to the social problems of wealth and poverty. Arrowsmith struggles with these dilemmas because, like all of us, he isnโt perfect. Despite his interest in helping humanity, he has little interest in peopleโaside from his serial womanizingโand this makes the path of his career an even harder one to walk. Heโs surrounded on all sides by icons of nobility, icons of pride, and icons of rapaciousness, each one distracting him from his calling.
Though the book isnโt strictly a satire, few escape Lewisโs biting pen. He skewers everyone indiscriminately: small-town rubes, big-city blowhards, aspiring politicians, doctors of both the noble and greedy variety, hapless ivory-towered researchers, holier-than-thou neighbors, tedious gilded-age socialites, and even lazy and backwards islanders. In some ways, Arrowsmith rivals Main Street in its often-bleak view of human natureโthough unlike Main Street, the good to humanity that science offers is an ultimate light at the end of the tunnel.
The novelโs publication in 1925 made it one of the first serious โscienceโ novels, exploring all aspects of the life and career of a modern scientist. Lewis was aided in the novelโs preparation by Paul de Kruif, a microbiologist and writer, whose medically-accurate contributions greatly enhance the textโs realist flavor.
In 1926 Arrowsmith was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, but Lewis famously declined it. In his refusal letter, he claimed a disinterest in prizes of any kind; but the New York Times reported that those close to him say he was still angered over the Pulitzerโs last-minute snatching of the 1921 prize from Main Street in favor of giving it to The Age of Innocence.
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- Author: Sinclair Lewis
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Martin got out quite a good โI congratulate you.โ He was so astonished that it sounded fervent. He still had a fragment of his boyhood belief that congressmen were persons of intelligence and importance.
โIโve just been in conference with some of the leading Republicans of the district. Great surprise to me. Ha, ha, ha! Maybe they picked me because they havenโt anybody else to run this year. Ha, ha, ha!โ
Martin also laughed. Pickerbaugh looked as though that was not exactly the right response, but he recovered and caroled on:
โI said to them, โGentlemen, I must warn you that I am not sure I possess the rare qualifications needful in a man who shall have the high privilege of laying down, at Washington, the rules and regulations for the guidance, in every walk of life, of this great nation of a hundred million people. However, gentlemen,โ I said, โthe impulse that prompts me to consider, in all modesty, your unexpected and probably undeserved honor is the fact that it seems to me that what Congress needs is more forward-looking scientists to plan and more genuโine trained businessmen to execute the improvements demanded by our evolving commonwealth, and also the possibility of persuading the Boys there at Washington of the preeminent and crying need of a Secretary of Health who shall completely controlโ โโโโ
But no matter what Martin thought about it, the Republicans really did nominate Pickerbaugh for Congress.
IIWhile Pickerbaugh went out campaigning, Martin was in charge of the Department, and he began his reign by getting himself denounced as a tyrant and a radical.
There was no more sanitary and efficient dairy in Iowa than that of old Klopchuk, on the outskirts of Nautilus. It was tiled and drained and excellently lighted; the milking machines were perfect; the bottles were super-boiled; and Klopchuk welcomed inspectors and the tuberculin test. He had fought the dairymenโs union and kept his dairy open-shop by paying more than the union scale. Once, when Martin attended a meeting of the Nautilus Central Labor Council as Pickerbaughโs representative, the secretary of the council confessed that there was no plant which they would so like to unionize and which they were so unlikely to unionize as Klopchukโs Dairy.
Now Martinโs labor sympathies were small. Like most laboratory men, he believed that the reason why workmen found less joy in sewing vests or in pulling a lever than he did in a long research was because they were an inferior race, born lazy and wicked. The complaint of the unions was the one thing to convince him that at last he had found perfection.
Often he stopped at Klopchukโs merely for the satisfaction of it. He noted but one thing which disturbed him: a milker had a persistent sore throat. He examined the man, made cultures, and found hemolytic streptococcus. In a panic he hurried back to the dairy, and after cultures he discovered that there was streptococcus in the udders of three cows.
When Pickerbaugh had saved the health of the nation through all the smaller towns in the congressional district and had returned to Nautilus, Martin insisted on the quarantine of the infected milker and the closing of the Klopchuk Dairy till no more infection should be found.
โNonsense! Why, thatโs the cleanest place in the city,โ Pickerbaugh scoffed. โWhy borrow trouble? Thereโs no sign of an epidemic of strep.โ
โThere darn well will be! Three cows infected. Look at whatโs happened in Boston and Baltimore, here recently. Iโve asked Klopchuk to come in and talk it over.โ
โWell, you know how busy I am, butโ โโ
Klopchuk appeared at eleven, and to Klopchuk the affair was tragic. Born in a gutter in Poland, starving in New York, working twenty hours a day in Vermont, in Ohio, in Iowa, he had made this beautiful thing, his dairy.
Seamed, drooping, twirling his hat, almost in tears, he protested, โDr. Pickerbaugh, I do everything the doctors say is necessary. I know dairies! Now comes this young man and he says because one of my men has a cold, I kill little children with diseased milk! I tell you, this is my life, and I would sooner hang myself than send out one drop of bad milk. The young man has some wicked reason. I have asked questions. I find he is a great friend from the Central Labor Council. Why, he go to their meetings! And they want to break me!โ
To Martin the trembling old man was pitiful, but he had never before been accused of treachery. He said grimly:
โYou can take up the personal charges against me later, Dr. Pickerbaugh. Meantime I suggest you have in some expert to test my results; say Long of Chicago or Brent of Minneapolis or somebody.โ
โIโ โIโ โIโ โโ The Kipling and Billy Sunday of health looked as distressed as Klopchuk. โIโm sure our friend here doesnโt really mean to make charges against you, Mart. Heโs overwrought, naturally. Canโt we just treat the fellow that has the strep infection and not make everybody uncomfortable?โ
โAll right, if you want a bad epidemic here, toward the end of your campaign!โ
โYou know cussed well Iโd do anything to avoidโ โThough I want you to distinctly understand it has nothing to do with my campaign for Congress! Itโs simply that I owe my city the most scrupulous performance of duty in safeguarding it against disease, and the most fearless enforcementโ โโ
At the end of his oratory Pickerbaugh telegraphed to Dr. J. C. Long, the Chicago bacteriologist.
Dr. Long looked as though he had made the train journey in an icebox. Martin had never seen a man so free from the poetry and flowing philanthropy of Almus Pickerbaugh. He was slim, precise, lipless, lapless, and eye-glassed, and his hair was parted in the middle. He coolly listened to Martin, coldly listened to Pickerbaugh, icily heard Klopchuk, made his inspection, and reported, โDr. Arrowsmith seems to know his business perfectly, there is certainly a danger here, I advise closing the dairy, my fee is one hundred dollars, thank you
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