The Way of the World by William Congreve (bts book recommendations TXT) 📕
Description
William Congreve’s comedy The Way of the World was first performed in 1700 at the theatre in Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London. It was not well received, and as a result Congreve vowed never to write for the stage again—a vow he kept. Nonetheless the comedy was printed in the same year and has come to be regarded as the author’s masterpiece, a classic of Restoration drama.
In a world still reacting against the puritanism of Cromwell and the Commonwealth, Restoration drama had slowly transitioned from celebrating the licentiousness and opulence of the newly returned court to the more thoughtful and refined comedy of manners that was to dominate the English stage of 18th century. In one way Congreve’s The Way of the World is the last (and best) of its type, and in another way, it is the forerunner of a style that is echoed even now.
The play centers on the love affair of Mirabell and Millamant who are prevented from marrying by a number of obstacles, not the least of which is Mirabell’s past dalliance with Millamant’s aunt’s affections. Intricate, witty, and amusing, the comedy nevertheless concludes with no clear heroes or heroines—one of the things that makes it such an incisive portrait of human experience and an enduring example of its type.
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- Author: William Congreve
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Mirabell and Mrs. Fainall. Mrs. Fainall They are here yet. Mirabell They are turning into the other walk. Mrs. Fainall While I only hated my husband, I could bear to see him; but since I have despised him, he’s too offensive. Mirabell Oh, you should hate with prudence. Mrs. Fainall Yes, for I have loved with indiscretion. Mirabell You should have just so much disgust for your husband as may be sufficient to make you relish your lover. Mrs. Fainall You have been the cause that I have loved without bounds, and would you set limits to that aversion of which you have been the occasion? Why did you make me marry this man? Mirabell Why do we daily commit disagreeable and dangerous actions? To save that idol, reputation. If the familiarities of our loves had produced that consequence of which you were apprehensive, where could you have fixed a father’s name with credit but on a husband? I knew Fainall to be a man lavish of his morals, an interested and professing friend, a false and a designing lover, yet one whose wit and outward fair behaviour have gained a reputation with the town, enough to make that woman stand excused who has suffered herself to be won by his addresses. A better man ought not to have been sacrificed to the occasion; a worse had not answered to the purpose. When you are weary of him you know your remedy. Mrs. Fainall I ought to stand in some degree of credit with you, Mirabell. Mirabell In justice to you, I have made you privy to my whole design, and put it in your power to ruin or advance my fortune. Mrs. Fainall Whom have you instructed to represent your pretended uncle? Mirabell Waitwell, my servant. Mrs. Fainall He is an humble servant to Foible, my mother’s woman, and may win her to your interest. Mirabell Care is taken for that—she is won and worn by this time. They were married this morning. Mrs. Fainall Who? Mirabell Waitwell and Foible. I would not tempt my servant to betray me by trusting him too far. If your mother, in hopes to ruin me, should consent to marry my pretended uncle, he might, like Mosca in The Fox, stand upon terms;27 so I made him sure beforehand. Mrs. Fainall So, if my poor mother is caught in a contract, you will discover the imposture betimes, and release her by producing a certificate of her gallant’s former marriage. Mirabell Yes, upon condition that she consent to my marriage with her niece, and surrender the moiety of her fortune in her possession. Mrs. Fainall She talked last night of endeavouring at a match between Millamant and your uncle. Mirabell That was by Foible’s direction and my instruction, that she might seem to carry it more privately. Mrs. Fainall Well, I have an opinion of your success, for I believe my lady will do anything to get an husband; and when she has this, which you have provided for her, I suppose she will submit to anything to get rid of him. Mirabell Yes, I think the good lady would marry anything that resembled a man, though ’twere no more than what a butler could pinch out of a napkin. Mrs. Fainall Female frailty! We must all come to it, if we live to be old, and feel the craving of a false appetite when the true is decayed. Mirabell An old woman’s appetite is depraved like that of
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