Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âOh!â said Shirley, dipping the pen in the ink, and putting it into his hand, âyou must regard me as Captain Keeldar today. This is quite a gentlemanâs affairâ âyours and mine entirely, doctorâ (so she had dubbed the rector). âThe ladies there are only to be our aides-de-camp, and at their peril they speak, till we have settled the whole business.â
He smiled a little grimly, and began to write. He soon interrupted himself to ask questions, and consult his brethren, disdainfully lifting his glance over the curly heads of the two girls and the demure caps of the elder ladies, to meet the winking glasses and gray pates of the priests. In the discussion which ensued, all three gentlemen, to their infinite credit, showed a thorough acquaintance with the poor of their parishesâ âan even minute knowledge of their separate wants. Each rector knew where clothing was needed, where food would be most acceptable, where money could be bestowed with a probability of it being judiciously laid out. Wherever their memories fell short, Miss Ainley or Miss Hall, if applied to, could help them out; but both ladies took care not to speak unless spoken to. Neither of them wanted to be foremost, but each sincerely desired to be useful; and useful the clergy consented to make themâ âwith which boon they were content.
Shirley stood behind the rectors, leaning over their shoulders now and then to glance at the rules drawn up and the list of cases making out, listening to all they said, and still at intervals smiling her queer smileâ âa smile not ill-natured, but significantâ âtoo significant to be generally thought amiable. Men rarely like such of their fellows as read their inward nature too clearly and truly. It is good for women, especially, to be endowed with a soft blindness; to have mild, dim eyes, that never penetrate below the surface of thingsâ âthat take all for what it seems. Thousands, knowing this, keep their eyelids drooped on system; but the most downcast glance has its loophole, through which it can, on occasion, take its sentinel-survey of life. I remember once seeing a pair of blue eyes, that were usually thought sleepy, secretly on the alert, and I knew by their expressionâ âan expression which chilled my blood, it was in that quarter so wondrously unexpectedâ âthat for years they had been accustomed to silent soul-reading. The world called the owner of these blue eyes bonne petite femme (she was not an Englishwoman). I learned her nature afterwardsâ âgot it off by heartâ âstudied it in its farthest, most hidden recesses. She was the finest, deepest, subtlest schemer in Europe.
When all was at length settled to Miss Keeldarâs mind, and the clergy had entered so fully into the spirit of her plans as to head the subscription-list with their signatures for ÂŁ50 each, she ordered supper to be served, having previously directed Mrs. Gill to exercise her utmost skill in the preparation of this repast. Mr. Hall was no bon vivantâ âhe was naturally an abstemious man, indifferent to luxury; but Boultby and Helstone both liked good cookery. The recherchĂ© supper consequently put them into excellent humour. They did justice to it, though in a gentlemanly wayâ ânot in the mode Mr. Donne would have done had he been present. A glass of fine wine was likewise tasted, with discerning though most decorous relish. Captain Keeldar was complimented on his taste; the compliment charmed him. It had been his aim to gratify and satisfy his priestly guests. He had succeeded, and was radiant with glee.
XV Mr. Donneâs ExodusThe next day Shirley expressed to Caroline how delighted she felt that the little party had gone off so well.
âI rather like to entertain a circle of gentlemen,â said she. âIt is amusing to observe how they enjoy a judiciously concocted repast. For ourselves, you see, these choice wines and these scientific dishes are of no importance to us; but gentlemen seem to retain something of the naivete of children about food, and one likes to please themâ âthat is, when they show the becoming, decent self-government of our admirable rectors. I watch Moore sometimes, to try and discover how he can be pleased; but he has not that childâs simplicity about him. Did you ever find out his accessible point, Caroline? you have seen more of him than I.â
âIt is not, at any rate, that of my uncle and Dr. Boultby,â returned Caroline, smiling. She always felt a sort of shy pleasure in following Miss Keeldarâs lead respecting the discussion of her cousinâs character. Left to herself, she would never have touched on the subject; but when invited, the temptation of talking about him of whom she was ever thinking was irresistible. âBut,â she added, âI really donât know what it is, for I never watched Robert in my life but my scrutiny was presently baffled by finding he was watching me.â
âThere it is!â exclaimed Shirley. âYou canât fix your eyes on him but his presently flash on you. He is never off his guard. He wonât give you an advantage. Even when he does not look at you, his thoughts seem to be busy amongst your own thoughts, tracing your words and actions to their source, contemplating your motives at his ease. Oh! I know that sort of character, or something in the same style. It is one that piques me singularly. How does it affect you?â
This question was a specimen of one of Shirleyâs sharp, sudden turns. Caroline used to be fluttered by them at first, but
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