Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
Description
Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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âAnd he has been my friend ever since,â said Caroline.
âAnd always sat at her table, near her tray, and handed the cupsâ âthat is the extent of my services. The next thing I do for her will be to marry her some day to some curate or mill-owner.â âBut mind, Caroline, I shall inquire about the bridegroomâs character; and if he is not a gentleman likely to render happy the little girl who walked with me hand in hand over Nunnely Common, I will not officiate. So take care.â
âThe caution is useless. I am not going to be married. I shall live single, like your sister Margaret, Mr. Hall.â
âVery well. You might do worse. Margaret is not unhappy. She has her books for a pleasure, and her brother for a care, and is content. If ever you want a home, if the day should come when Briarfield rectory is yours no longer, come to Nunnely vicarage. Should the old maid and bachelor be still living, they will make you tenderly welcome.â
âThere are your flowers. Now,â said Caroline, who had kept the nosegay she had selected for him till this moment, âyou donât care for a bouquet, but you must give it to Margaret; onlyâ âto be sentimental for onceâ âkeep that little forget-me-not, which is a wild flower I gathered from the grass; andâ âto be still more sentimentalâ âlet me take two or three of the blue blossoms and put them in my souvenir.â
And she took out a small book with enamelled cover and silver clasp, wherein, having opened it, she inserted the flowers, writing round them in pencil, âTo be kept for the sake of the Rev. Cyril Hall, my friend. Mayâ â, 18â â.â
The Rev. Cyril Hall, on his part, also placed a sprig in safety between the leaves of a pocket Testament. He only wrote on the margin, âCaroline.â
âNow,â said he, smiling, âI trust we are romantic enough. Miss Keeldar,â he continued (the curates, by the by, during this conversation, were too much occupied with their own jokes to notice what passed at the other end of the table), âI hope you are laughing at this trait of âexaltationâ in the old gray-headed vicar; but the fact is, I am so used to comply with the requests of this young friend of yours, I donât know how to refuse her when she tells me to do anything. You would say it is not much in my way to traffic with flowers and forget-me-nots; but, you see, when requested to be sentimental, I am obedient.â
âHe is naturally rather sentimental,â remarked Caroline. âMargaret told me so, and I know what pleases him.â
âThat you should be good and happy? Yes; that is one of my greatest pleasures. May God long preserve to you the blessings of peace and innocence! By which phrase I mean comparative innocence; for in His sight, I am well aware, none are pure. What to our human perceptions looks spotless as we fancy angels, is to Him but frailty, needing the blood of His Son to cleanse, and the strength of His Spirit to sustain. Let us each and all cherish humilityâ âI, as you, my young friends; and we may well do it when we look into our own hearts, and see there temptations, inconsistencies, propensities, even we blush to recognize. And it is not youth, nor good looks, nor grace, nor any gentle outside charm which makes either beauty or goodness in Godâs eyes.â âYoung ladies, when your mirror or menâs tongues flatter you, remember that, in the sight of her Maker, Mary Ann Ainleyâ âa woman whom neither glass nor lips have ever panegyrizedâ âis fairer and better than either of you. She is indeed,â he added, after a pauseâ ââshe is indeed. You young things, wrapt up in yourselves and in earthly hopes, scarcely live as Christ lived. Perhaps you cannot do it yet, while existence is so sweet and earth so smiling to you; it would be too much to expect. She, with meek heart and due reverence, treads close in her Redeemerâs steps.â
Here the harsh voice of Donne broke in on the mild tones of Mr. Hall. âAhem!â he began, clearing his throat evidently for a speech of some importanceâ ââahem! Miss Keeldar, your attention an instant, if you please.â
âWell,â said Shirley nonchalantly, âwhat is it? I listen. All of me is ear that is not eye.â
âI hope part of you is hand also,â returned Donne, in his vulgarly presumptuous and familiar style, âand part purse. It is to the hand and purse I propose to appeal. I came here this morning with a view to beg of youâ ââ
âYou should have gone to Mrs. Gill; she is my almoner.â
âTo beg of you a subscription to a school. I and Dr. Boultby intend to erect one in the hamlet of Ecclefigg, which is under our vicarage of Whinbury. The Baptists have got possession of it. They have a chapel there, and we want to dispute the ground.â
âBut I have nothing to do with Ecclefigg. I possess no property there.â
âWhat does that signify? Youâre a churchwoman, ainât you?â
âAdmirable creature!â muttered Shirley, under her breath. âExquisite address! Fine style! What raptures he excites in me!â Then aloud, âI am a churchwoman, certainly.â
âThen you canât refuse to contribute in this case. The population of Ecclefigg are a parcel of brutes; we want to civilize them.â
âWho is to be the missionary?â
âMyself, probably.â
âYou wonât fail through lack of sympathy with your flock.â
âI hope notâ âI expect success; but we must have
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