Shirley by Charlotte BrontĂ« (best books to read for teens .TXT) đ
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Shirley, published in 1849, was Charlotte BrontĂ«âs second novel after Jane Eyre. Published under her pseudonym of âCurrer Bell,â it differs in several respects from that earlier work. It is written in the third person with an omniscient narrator, rather than the first-person of Jane Eyre, and incorporates the themes of industrial change and the plight of unemployed workers. It also features strong pleas for the recognition of womenâs intellect and right to their independence of thought and action.
Set in the West Riding of Yorkshire during the Napoleonic period of the early 19th Century, the novel describes the confrontations between textile manufacturers and organized groups of workers protesting the introduction of mechanical looms. Three characters stand out: Robert Moore, a mill-owner determined to introduce modern methods despite sometimes violent opposition; his young cousin Caroline Helstone, who falls deeply in love with Robert; and Shirley Keeldar, a rich heiress who comes to live in the estate of Fieldhead, on whose land Robertâs mill stands. Robertâs business is in trouble, not so much because of the protests of the workers but because of a government decree which prevents him selling his finished cloth overseas during the duration of the war with Napoleon. He receives a loan from Miss Keeldar, and her interest in him seems to be becoming a romantic one, much to the distress of Caroline, who pines away for lack of any sign of affection from Robert.
Shirley Keeldar is a remarkable female character for the time: strong, very independent-minded, dismissive of much of the standard rules of society, and determined to decide on her own future. Interestingly, up to this point, the name âShirleyâ was almost entirely a male name; Shirleyâs parents had hoped for a boy. Such was the success of BrontĂ«âs novel, however, that it became increasingly popular as a female name and is now almost exclusively so.
Although never as popular or successful as the more classically romantic Jane Eyre, Shirley is nevertheless now highly regarded by critics.
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- Author: Charlotte Brontë
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When asked for money, Shirley rarely held back. She put down her name for ÂŁ5. After the ÂŁ300 she had lately given, and the many smaller sums she was giving constantly, it was as much as she could at present afford. Donne looked at it, declared the subscription âshabby,â and clamorously demanded more. Miss Keeldar flushed up with some indignation and more astonishment.
âAt present I shall give no more,â said she.
âNot give more! Why, I expected you to head the list with a cool hundred. With your property, you should never put down a signature for less.â
She was silent.
âIn the south,â went on Donne, âa lady with a thousand a year would be ashamed to give five pounds for a public object.â
Shirley, so rarely haughty, looked so now. Her slight frame became nerved; her distinguished face quickened with scorn.
âStrange remarks?â said sheâ ââmost inconsiderate! Reproach in return for bounty is misplaced.â
âBounty! Do you call five pounds bounty?â
âI do; and bounty which, had I not given it to Dr. Boultbyâs intended school, of the erection of which I approve, and in no sort to his curate, who seems ill-advised in his manner of applying for, or rather extorting, subscriptionsâ âbounty, I repeat, which, but for this consideration, I should instantly reclaim.â
Donne was thick-skinned. He did not feel all or half that the tone, air, glance of the speaker expressed. He knew not on what ground he stood.
âWretched place this Yorkshire,â he went on. âI could never have formed an idear of the country had I not seen it. And the peopleâ ârich and poorâ âwhat a set! How corse and uncultivated! They would be scouted in the south.â
Shirley leaned forwards on the table, her nostrils dilating a little, her taper fingers interlaced and compressing each other hard.
âThe rich,â pursued the infatuated and unconscious Donne, âare a parcel of misers, never living as persons with their incomes ought to live. You scarsleyââ â(you must excuse Mr. Donneâs pronunciation, reader; it was very choice; he considered it genteel, and prided himself on his southern accent; northern ears received with singular sensations his utterance of certain words)â ââyou scarsley ever see a famâly where a propa carriage or a regâla butla is kep; and as to the poorâ âjust look at them when they come crowding about the church doors on the occasion of a marriage or a funeral, clattering in clogs; the men in their shirtsleeves and wool-combersâ aprons, the women in mobcaps and bed-gowns. They positively deserve that one should turn a mad cow in amongst them to rout their rabble-ranks. He-he! what fun it would be!â
âThere! you have reached the climax,â said Shirley quietly. âYou have reached the climax,â she repeated, turning her glowing glance towards him. âYou cannot go beyond it, and,â she added with emphasis, âyou shall not, in my house.â
Up she roseâ ânobody could control her now, for she was exasperatedâ âstraight she walked to her garden gates, wide she flung them open.
âWalk through,â she said austerely, âand pretty quickly, and set foot on this pavement no more.â
Donne was astounded. He had thought all the time he was showing himself off to high advantage, as a lofty-souled person of the first âton;â he imagined he was producing a crushing impression. Had he not expressed disdain of everything in Yorkshire? What more conclusive proof could be given that he was better than anything there? And yet here was he about to be turned like a dog out of a Yorkshire garden! Where, under such circumstances, was the âconcatenation accordinglyâ?
âRid me of you instantlyâ âinstantly!â reiterated Shirley, as he lingered.
âMadamâ âa clergyman! turn out a clergyman!â
âOff! Were you an archbishop you have proved yourself no gentleman, and must go. Quick!â
She was quite resolved. There was no trifling with her. Besides, Tartar was again rising; he perceived symptoms of a commotion; he manifested a disposition to join in. There was evidently nothing for it but to go, and Donne made his exodus, the heiress sweeping him a deep curtsy as she closed the gates on him.
âHow dare the pompous priest abuse his flock! How dare the lisping cockney revile Yorkshire!â was her sole observation on the circumstance, as she returned to the table.
Ere long the little party broke up; Miss Keeldarâs ruffled and darkened brow, curled lip, and incensed eye gave no invitation to further social enjoyment.
XVI WhitsuntideThe fund prospered. By dint of Miss Keeldarâs example, the three rectorsâ vigorous exertions, and the efficient though quiet aid of their spinster and spectacled lieutenants, Mary Ann Ainley and Margaret Hall, a handsome sum was raised; and this being judiciously managed, served for the present greatly to alleviate the distress of the unemployed poor. The neighbourhood seemed to grow calmer. For a fortnight past no cloth had been destroyed; no outrage on mill or mansion had been committed in the three parishes. Shirley was sanguine that the evil she wished to avert was almost escaped, that the threatened storm was passing over. With the approach of summer she felt certain that trade would improveâ âit always did; and then this weary war could not last forever; peace must return one day. With peace, what an impulse would be given to commerce!
Such was the usual tenor of her observations to her tenant, GĂ©rard Moore, whenever she met him where they could converse; and Moore would listen very quietlyâ âtoo quietly to satisfy her. She would then by her impatient glance demand something more from himâ âsome explanation, or at least some additional remark. Smiling in his way, with that expression which gave a remarkable cast of sweetness to his mouth, while his brow remained grave, he would answer to the effect that himself too trusted in the finite nature of the war; that it was indeed on that ground the anchor of his hopes was fixed; thereon his speculations depended. âFor you are aware,â he would continue, âthat I now work Hollowâs Mill entirely on speculation. I sell nothing; there is no market for my
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