Father Goriot by HonorĂ© de Balzac (books to read for beginners txt) đ
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Father Goriot, today considered one of Balzacâs most important works, is part of his novel sequence The Human Comedy. Itâs the first of Balzacâs novels to feature recurring characters, a technique that he famously developed in his subsequent novels.
Set in Paris during the Bourbon Restoration of the early 1800s, Father Goriot follows EugĂšne de Rastignac, a student born to noble roots but little means, as he tries to climb the social ladder in Paris. The impoverished Goriot is staying at the same boardinghouse as Rastignacâand Rastignac sees opportunity in Goriotâs richly-married and elegant daughters.
The novel has been widely praised for its realist portrayal of Parisian life of various social classes, and its deep influence on French literature is still felt today. While it had chapter breaks when it was initially serialized, Balzac removed them when compiling his definitive edition of The Human Comedy, a change that is preserved in this edition.
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- Author: Honoré de Balzac
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âPoor dear EugĂšne, I am ill,â she said. âI caught cold after the ball, and I am afraid of pneumonia. I am waiting for the doctor to come.â
âIf you were at deathâs door,â EugĂšne broke in, âyou must be carried somehow to your father. He is calling for you. If you could hear the faintest of those cries, you would not feel ill any longer.â
âEugĂšne, I dare say my father is not quite so ill as you say; but I cannot bear to do anything that you do not approve, so I will do just as you wish. As for him, he would die of grief I know if I went out to see him and brought on a dangerous illness. Well, I will go as soon as I have seen the doctor.â âAh!â she cried out, âyou are not wearing your watch, how is that?â
EugĂšne reddened.
âEugĂšne, EugĂšne! if you have sold it already or lost it.â ââ ⊠Oh! it would be very wrong of you!â
The student bent over Delphine and said in her ear, âDo you want to know? Very well, then, you shall know. Your father has nothing left to pay for the shroud that they will lay him in this evening. Your watch has been pawned, for I had nothing either.â
Delphine sprang out of bed, ran to her desk, and took out her purse. She gave it to EugĂšne, and rang the bell, crying:
âI will go, I will go at once, EugĂšne. Leave me, I will dress. Why, I should be an unnatural daughter! Go back; I will be there before you.â âThĂ©rĂšse,â she called to the waiting-woman, âask M. de Nucingen to come upstairs at once and speak to me.â
EugĂšne was almost happy when he reached the Rue Neuve-Sainte-GeneviĂšve; he was so glad to bring the news to the dying man that one of his daughters was coming. He fumbled in Delphineâs purse for money, so as to dismiss the cab at once; and discovered that the young, beautiful, and wealthy woman of fashion had only seventy francs in her private purse. He climbed the stairs and found Bianchon supporting Goriot, while the house surgeon from the hospital was applying moxas to the patientâs backâ âunder the direction of the physician, it was the last expedient of science, and it was tried in vain.
âCan you feel them?â asked the physician. But Goriot had caught sight of Rastignac, and answered, âThey are coming, are they not?â
âThere is hope yet,â said the surgeon; âhe can speak.â
âYes,â said EugĂšne, âDelphine is coming.â
âOh! that is nothing!â said Bianchon; âhe has been talking about his daughters all the time. He calls for them as a man impaled calls for water, they sayâ ââ
âWe may as well give up,â said the physician, addressing the surgeon. âNothing more can be done now; the case is hopeless.â
Bianchon and the house surgeon stretched the dying man out again on his loathsome bed.
âBut the sheets ought to be changed,â added the physician. âEven if there is no hope left, something is due to human nature. I shall come back again, Bianchon,â he said, turning to the medical student. âIf he complains again, rub some laudanum over the diaphragm.â
He went, and the house surgeon went with him.
âCome, EugĂšne, pluck up heart, my boy,â said Bianchon, as soon as they were alone; âwe must set about changing his sheets, and put him into a clean shirt. Go and tell Sylvie to bring some sheets and come and help us to make the bed.â
EugĂšne went downstairs, and found Mme. Vauquer engaged in setting the table; Sylvie was helping her. EugĂšne had scarcely opened his mouth before the widow walked up to him with the acidulous sweet smile of a cautious shopkeeper who is anxious neither to lose money nor to offend a customer.
âMy dear Monsieur EugĂšne,â she said, when he had spoken, âyou know quite as well as I do that Father Goriot has not a brass farthing left. If you give out clean linen for a man who is just going to turn up his eyes, you are not likely to see your sheets again, for one is sure to be wanted to wrap him in. Now, you owe me a hundred and forty-four francs as it is, add forty francs for the pair of sheets, and then there are several little things, besides the candle that Sylvie will give you; altogether it will all mount up to at least two hundred francs, which is more than a poor widow like me can afford to lose. Lord! now, Monsieur EugĂšne, look at it fairly. I have lost quite enough in these five days since this run of ill-luck set in for me. I would rather than ten crowns that the old gentlemen had moved out as you said. It sets the other lodgers against the house. It would not take much to make me send him to the workhouse. In short, just put yourself in my place. I have to think of my establishment first, for I have my own living to make.â
EugĂšne hurried up to Goriotâs room.
âBianchon,â he cried, âthe money for the watch?â
âThere it is on the table, or the three hundred and sixty odd francs that are left of it. I paid up all the old scores out of it before they let me have the things. The pawn ticket lies there under the money.â
Rastignac hurried downstairs.
âHere, madame,â he said in disgust, âlet us square accounts. M. Goriot will not stay much longer in your house, nor shall Iâ ââ
âYes, he will go out feet foremost, poor old gentleman,â she said, counting the francs with a half-facetious, half-lugubrious expression.
âLet us get this over,â said Rastignac.
âSylvie, look out some sheets, and go upstairs to help the gentlemen.â
âYou wonât forget Sylvie,â said Mme. Vauquer in EugĂšneâs ear; âshe has been sitting up these two nights.â
As soon as EugĂšneâs back was turned, the old woman hurried after
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