How I Found Livingstone by Henry M. Stanley (trending books to read .txt) ๐
The same mode of commerce obtains here as in all Mohammedan countries--nay, the mode was in vogue long before Moses was born. The Arab never changes. He brought the custom of his forefathers with him when he came to live on this island. He is as much of an Arab here as at Muscat or Bagdad; wherever he goes to live he carries with him his harem, his religion, his long robe, his shirt, his slippers, and his dagger. If he penetrates Africa, not all the ridicule of the negroes can make him change his modes of life. Yet the land has not become Oriental; the Arab has not
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work out those 27 doti of cloths before I reached the coast.
Wednesday, October 4th, saw us travelling to the Gombe River,
which is 4 h. 15 m. march from Manyara.
We had barely left the waving cornfields of my friend Ma-manyara
before we came in sight of a herd of noble zebra; two hours
afterwards we had entered a grand and noble expanse of park
land, whose glorious magnificence and vastness of prospect,
with a far-stretching carpet of verdure darkly flecked here
and there by miniature clumps of jungle, with spreading trees
growing here and there, was certainly one of the finest scenes
to be seen in Africa. Added to which, as I surmounted one of
the numerous small knolls, I saw herds after herds of buffalo
and zebra, giraffe and antelope, which sent the blood coursing
through my veins in the excitement of the moment, as when I first
landed on African soil. We crept along the plain noiselessly to
our camp on the banks of the sluggish waters of the Gombe. โ
Here at last was the hunterโs Paradise! How petty and
insignificant appeared my hunts after small antelope and wild boar
what a foolish waste of energies those long walks through damp
grasses and through thorny jungles! Did I not well remember โ
my first bitter experience in African jungles when in the maritime
region! But thisโwhere is the noblemanโs park that can match
this scene? Here is a soft, velvety expanse of young grass,
grateful shade under those spreading clumps; herds of large and
varied game browsing within easy rifle range. Surely I must
feel amply compensated now for the long southern detour I have
made, when such a prospect as this opens to the view! No
thorny jungles and rank smelling swamps are here to daunt the
hunter, and to sicken his aspirations after true sport! No
hunter could aspire after a nobler field to display his prowess.
Having settled the position of the camp, which overlooked one of
the pools found in the depression of the Gombe creek, I took my
double-barrelled smoothbore, and sauntered off to the park-land.
Emerging from behind a clump, three fine plump spring-bok were
seen browsing on the young grass just within one hundred yards.
I knelt down and fired; one unfortunate antelope bounded upward
instinctively, and fell dead. Its companions sprang high into
the air, taking leaps about twelve feet in length, as if they
were quadrupeds practising gymnastics, and away they vanished,
rising up like India-rubber balls; until a knoll hid them from
view. My success was hailed with loud shouts by the soldiers;
who came running out from the camp as soon as they heard the
reverberation of the gun, and my gunbearer had his knife at
the beastโs throat, uttering a fervent โBismillah!โ as he
almost severed the head from the body.
Hunters were now directed to proceed east and north to procure
meat, because in each caravan it generally happens that there are
fundi, whose special trade it is to hunt for meat for the camp.
Some of these are experts in stalking, but often find themselves
in dangerous positions, owing to the near approach necessary,
before they can fire their most inaccurate weapons with any certainty.
After luncheon, consisting of spring-bok steak, hot corn-cake, and
a cup of delicious Mocha coffee, I strolled towards the southwest,
accompanied by Kalulu and Majwara, two boy gunbearers. The tiny
perpusilla started up like rabbits from me as I stole along through
the underbrush; the honey-bird hopped from tree to tree chirping
its call, as if it thought I was seeking the little sweet treasure,
the hiding-place of which it only knew; but no! I neither desired
perpusilla nor the honey. I was on the search for something great
this day. Keen-eyed fish-eagles and bustards poised on trees above
the sinuous Gombe thought, and probably with good reason that I was
after them; judging by the ready flight with which both species
disappeared as they sighted my approach. Ah, no! nothing but
hartebeest, zebra, giraffe, eland, and buffalo this day! After
following the Gombeโs course for about a mile, delighting my eyes
with long looks at the broad and lengthy reaches of water to which
I was so long a stranger, I came upon a scene which delighted the
innermost recesses of my soul; five, six, seven, eight, ten
zebras switching their beautiful striped bodies, and biting one
another, within about one hundred and fifty yards. The scene was
so pretty, so romantic, never did I so thoroughly realize that I
was in Central Africa. I felt momentarily proud that I owned such
a vast domain, inhabited with such noble beasts. Here I possessed,
within reach of a leaden ball, any one I chose of the beautiful
animals, the pride of the African forests! It was at my option to
shoot any of them! Mine they were without money or without
price; yet, knowing this, twice I dropped my rifle, loth to wound
the royal beasts, butโcrack! and a royal one was on his back
battling the air with his legs. Ah, it was such a pity! but,
hasten, draw the keen sharp-edged knife across the beautiful
stripes which fold around the throat; andโwhat an ugly gash!
it is done, and 1 have a superb animal at my feet. Hurrah!
I shall taste of Ukonongo zebra to-night.
I thought a spring-bok and zebra enough for one dayโs sport,
especially after a long march. The Gombe, a long stretch of
deep water, winding in and out of green groves, calm, placid,
with lotus leaves lightly resting on its: surface, all pretty,
picturesque, peaceful as a summerโs dream, looked very inviting
for a bath. I sought out the most shady spot under a wide-spreading mimosa, from which the ground sloped smooth as a lawn,
to the still, clear water. I ventured to undress, and had already
stepped in to my ancles in the water, and had brought my hands
together for a glorious dive, when my attention was attracted by
an enormously long body which shot into view, occupying the spot
beneath the surface that I was about to explore by a โheader.โ
Great heavens, it was a crocodile! I sprang backward instinctively,
and this proved my salvation, for the monster turned away with the
most disappointed look, and I was left to congratulate myself upon
my narrow escape from his jaws, and to register a vow never to be
tempted again by the treacherous calm of an African river.
As soon as I had dressed I turned away from the now repulsive
aspect of the stream. In strolling through the jungle, towards
my camp, I detected the forms of two natives looking sharply about
them, and, after bidding my young attendants to preserve perfect
quiet, I crept on towards them, and, by the aid of a thick clump
of underbush, managed to arrive within a few feet of the natives
undetected. Their mere presence in the immense forest, unexplained,
was a cause of uneasiness in the then disturbed state of the country,
and my intention was to show myself suddenly to them, and note its
effect, which, if it betokened anything hostile to the Expedition,
could without difficulty be settled at once, with the aid of my
double-barrelled smoothbore.
As I arrived on one side of this bush, the two suspicious-looking
natives arrived on the other side, and we were separated by only
a few feet. I made a bound, and we were face to face. The natives
cast a glance at the sudden figure of a white man, and seemed
petrified for a moment, but then, recovering themselves, they
shrieked out, โBana, bana, you donโt know us. We are Wakonongo,
who came to your camp to accompany you to Mrera, and we are
looking for honey.โ
โOh, to be sure, you are the Wakonongo. YesโYes. Ah, it is all
right now, I thought you might be RugaRuga.โ
So the two parties, instead of being on hostile terms with each
other, burst out laughing. The Wakonongo enjoyed it very much,
and laughed heartily as they proceeded on their way to search
for the wild honey. On a piece of bark they carried a little
fire with which they smoked the bees out from their nest in the
great mtundu-trees.
The adventures of the day were over; the azure of the sky had
changed to a dead grey; the moon was appearing just over the
trees; the water of the Gombe was like a silver belt; hoarse
frogs bellowed their notes loudly by the margin of the creek;
the fish-eagles uttered their dirge-like cries as they were
perched high on the tallest tree; elands snorted their warning
to the herds in the forest; stealthy forms of the carnivora stole
through the dark woods outside of our camp. Within the high
inclosure of bush and thorn, which we had raised around our camp,
all was jollity, laughter, and radiant, genial comfort. Around
every camp-fire dark forms of men were seen squatted: one man
gnawed at a luscious bone; another sucked the rich marrow in a
zebraโs leg-bone; another turned the stick, garnished with huge
kabobs, to the bright blaze; another held a large rib over a
flame; there were others busy stirring industriously great black
potfuls of ugali, and watching anxiously the meat simmering, and
the soup bubbling, while the fire-light flickered and danced
bravely, and cast a bright glow over the naked forms of the men,
and gave a crimson tinge to the tall tent that rose in the centre
of the camp, like a temple sacred to some mysterious god; the
fires cast their reflections upon the massive arms of the trees,
as they branched over our camp, and, in the dark gloom of their
foliage, the most fantastic shadows were visible. Altogether
it was a wild, romantic, and impressive scene. But little recked
my men for shadows and moonlight, for crimson tints, and temple-like tentsโthey were all busy relating their various experiences,
and gorging themselves with the rich meats our guns had obtained
for us. One was telling how he had stalked a wild boar, and the
furious onset the wounded animal made on him, causing him to drop
his gun, and climb a tree, and the terrible grunt of the beast he
well remembered, and the whole welkin rang with the peals of
laughter which his mimic powers evoked. Another had shot a
buffalo-calf, and another had bagged a hartebeest; the Wakonongo
related their laughable rencontre with me in the woods, and were
lavish in their description of the stores of honey to be found
in the woods; and all this time Selim and his youthful subs were
trying their sharp teeth on the meat of a young pig which one
of the hunters had shot, but which nobody else would eat, because
of the Mohammedan aversion to pig, which they had acquired during
their transformation from negro savagery to the useful docility
of the Zanzibar freed-man.
We halted the two following days, and made frequent raids on the
herds of this fine country. The first day I was fairly successful
again in the sport. I bagged a couple of antelopes, a kudu
(A. strepsiceros) with fine twisting horns, and a pallah-buck
(A. melampus), a reddish-brown animal, standing about three and
a half feet, with broad posteriors. I might have succeeded in
getting dozens of animals had I any of those accurate, heavy
rifles manufactured by Lancaster, Reilly, or Blissett, whose every
shot tells. But my weapons, save my light smoothbore, were unfit
for African game. My weapons were more for men. With the Winchester
rifle, and the Starrโs carbine, I was able to hit anything within
two hundred yards, but the animals, though wounded, invariably
managed to escape the knife, until I was disgusted with
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