How I Found Livingstone by Henry M. Stanley (trending books to read .txt) đź“•
The same mode of commerce obtains here as in all Mohammedan countries--nay, the mode was in vogue long before Moses was born. The Arab never changes. He brought the custom of his forefathers with him when he came to live on this island. He is as much of an Arab here as at Muscat or Bagdad; wherever he goes to live he carries with him his harem, his religion, his long robe, his shirt, his slippers, and his dagger. If he penetrates Africa, not all the ridicule of the negroes can make him change his modes of life. Yet the land has not become Oriental; the Arab has not
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occupants of it—this was the time, after our day’s work was ended,
and the camp was in a state of perfect security, when we all would
produce our pipes, and could best enjoy the labors which we had
performed, and the contentment which follows a work well done.
Outside nothing is heard beyond the cry of a stray florican,
or guinea-fowl, which has lost her mate, or the hoarse croaking
of the frogs in the pool hard by, or the song of the crickets
which seems to lull the day to rest; inside our camp are heard
the gurgles of the gourd pipes as the men inhale the blue ether,
which I also love. I am contented and happy, stretched on my
carpet under the dome of living foliage, smoking my short
meerschaum, indulging in thoughts—despite the beauty of the still
grey light of the sky; and of the air of serenity which prevails
around—of home and friends in distant America, and these thoughts
soon change to my work—yet incomplete—to the man who to me is
yet a myth, who, for all I know, may be dead, or may be near or
far from me tramping through just such a forest, whose tops I
see bound the view outside my camp. We are both on the same soil,
perhaps in the same forest—who knows?—yet is he to me so far
removed that he might as well be in his own little cottage of Ulva.
Though I am even now ignorant of his very existence, yet I feel
a certain complacency, a certain satisfaction which would be
difficult to describe. Why is man so feeble, and weak, that he
must tramp, tramp hundreds of miles to satisfy the doubts his
impatient and uncurbed mind feels? Why cannot my form accompany
the bold flights of my mind and satisfy the craving I feel to
resolve the vexed question that ever rises to my lips—“Is he
alive?” O soul of mine, be patient, thou hast a felicitous
tranquillity, which other men might envy thee! Sufficient for
the hour is the consciousness thou hast that thy mission is a
holy one! Onward, and be hopeful!
Monday, the 2nd of October, found us traversing the forest and
plain that extends from the Ziwani to Manyara, which occupied us
six and a half hours. The sun was intensely hot; but the mtundu
and miombo trees grew at intervals, just enough to admit free
growth to each tree, while the blended foliage formed a grateful
shade. The path was clear and easy, the tamped and firm red soil
offered no obstructions. The only provocation we suffered was
from the attacks of the tsetse, or panga (sword) fly, which swarmed
here. We knew we were approaching an extensive habitat of game,
and we were constantly on the alert for any specimens that might
be inhabiting these forests.
While we were striding onward, at the rate of nearly three miles
an hour, the caravan I perceived sheered off from the road,
resuming it about fifty yards ahead of something on the road,
to which the attention of the men was directed. On coming up,
I found the object to be the dead body of a man, who had fallen
a victim to that fearful scourge of Africa, the small-pox.
He was one of Oseto’s gang of marauders, or guerillas, in the
service of Mkasiwa of Unyanyembe, who were hunting these forests
for the guerillas of Mirambo. They had been returning from
Ukonongo from a raid they had instituted against the Sultan
of Mbogo, and they had left their comrade to perish in the road.
He had apparently been only one day dead.
Apropos of this, it was a frequent thing with us to discover a
skeleton or a skull on the roadside. Almost every day we saw
one, sometimes two, of these relics of dead, and forgotten
humanity.
Shortly after this we emerged from the forest, and entered a
mbuga, or plain, in which we saw a couple of giraffes, whose long
necks were seen towering above a bush they had been nibbling at.
This sight was greeted with a shout; for we now knew we had
entered the game country, and that near the Gombe creek, or river,
where we intended to halt, we should see plenty of these animals.
A walk of three hours over this hot plain brought us to the
cultivated fields of Manyara. Arriving before the village-gate,
we were forbidden to enter, as the country was throughout in a
state of war, and it behoved them to be very careful of admitting
any party, lest the villagers might be compromised. We were, however,
directed to a khambi to the right of the village, near some pools
of clear water, where we discovered some half dozen ruined huts,
which looked very uncomfortable to tired people.
After we had built our camp, the kirangozi was furnished with some
cloths to purchase food from the village for the transit of a
wilderness in front of us, which was said to extend nine marches,
or 135 miles. He was informed that the Mtemi had strictly
prohibited his people from selling any grain whatever.
This evidently was a case wherein the exercise of a little
diplomacy could only be effective; because it would detain us
several days here, if we were compelled to send men back to Kikuru
for provisions. Opening a bale of choice goods, I selected two
royal cloths, and told Bombay to carry them to him, with the
compliments and friendship of the white man. The Sultan sulkily
refused them, and bade him return to the white man and tell him
not to bother him. Entreaties were of no avail, he would not
relent; and the men, in exceedingly bad temper, and hungry, were
obliged to go to bed supperless. The words of Njara, a slave-trader, and parasite of the great Sheikh bin Nasib, recurred to me.
“Ah, master, master, you will find the people will be too much
for you, and that you will have to return. The Wa-manyara are
bad, the Wakonongo are very bad, the Wazavira are the worst
of all. You have come to this country at a bad time. It
is war everywhere.” And, indeed, judging from the tenor of the
conversations around our camp-fires, it seemed but too evident.
There was every prospect of a general decamp of all my people.
However, I told them not to be discouraged; that I would get
food for them in the morning.
The bale of choice cloths was opened again next morning, and
four royal cloths were this time selected, and two dotis of Merikani,
and Bombay was again despatched, burdened with compliments, and
polite words.
It was necessary to be very politic with a man who was so surly,
and too powerful to make an enemy of. What if he made up his mind
to imitate the redoubtable Mirambo, King of Uyoweh! The effect of
my munificent liberality was soon seen in the abundance of provender
which came to my camp. Before an hour went by, there came boxes
full of choroko, beans, rice, matama or dourra, and Indian corn,
carried on the heads of a dozen villagers, and shortly after the
Mtemi himself came, followed by about thirty musketeers and
twenty spearmen, to visit the first white man ever seen on this
road. Behind these warriors came a liberal gift, fully equal in
value to that sent to him, of several large gourds of honey, fowls,
goats, and enough vetches and beans to supply my men with four
days’ food.
I met the chief at the gate of my camp, and bowing profoundly,
invited him to my tent, which I had arranged as well as my
circumstances would permit, for this reception. My Persian carpet
and bear skin were spread out, and a broad piece of bran-new
crimson cloth covered my kitanda, or bedstead.
The chief, a tall robust man, and his chieftains, were invited to
seat themselves. They cast a look of such gratified surprise at
myself, at my face, my clothes, and guns, as is almost impossible
to describe. They looked at me intently for a few seconds, and
then at each other, which ended in an uncontrollable burst of
laughter, and repeated snappings of the fingers. They spoke the
Kinyamwezi language, and my interpreter Maganga was requested to
inform the chief of the great delight I felt in seeing them.
After a short period expended in interchanging compliments,
and a competitive excellence at laughing at one another, their
chief desired me to show him my guns. The “sixteen-shooter,”
the Winchester rifle, elicited a thousand flattering observations
from the excited man; and the tiny deadly revolvers, whose beauty
and workmanship they thought were superhuman, evoked such
gratified eloquence that I was fain to try something else.
The double-barrelled guns fired with heavy charges of power,
caused them to jump up in affected alarm, and then to subside into
their seats convulsed with laughter. As the enthusiasm of my
guests increased, they seized each other’s index fingers, screwed
them, and pulled at them until I feared they would end in their
dislocation. After having explained to them the difference
between white men and Arabs, I pulled out my medicine chest,
which evoked another burst of rapturous sighs at the cunning
neatness of the array of vials. He asked what they meant.
“Dowa,” I replied sententiously, a word which may be
interpreted—medicine.
“Oh-h, oh-h,” they murmured admiringly. I succeeded, before long,
in winning unqualified admiration, and my superiority, compared to
the best of the Arabs they had seen, was but too evident. “Dowa,
dowa,” they added.
“Here,” said I, uncorking a vial of medicinal brandy, “is the
Kisungu pombe ” (white man’s beer); “take a spoonful and try
it,” at the same time handing it.
“Hacht, hacht, oh, hacht,! what! eh! what strong beer the
white men have! Oh, how my throat burns!”
“Ah, but it is good,” said I, “a little of it makes men feel
strong, and good; but too much of it makes men bad, and they die.”
“Let me have some,” said one of the chiefs; “and me,” ” and me,”
“and me,” as soon as each had tasted.
“I next produced a bottle of concentrated ammonia, which as I
explained was for snake bites, and headaches; the Sultan
immediately complained he had a headache, and must have a little.
Telling him to close his eyes, I suddenly uncorked the bottle, and
presented it to His Majesty’s nose. The effect was magical, for he
fell back as if shot, and such contortions as his features
underwent are indescribable. His chiefs roared with laughter,
and clapped their hands, pinched each other, snapped their fingers,
and committed many other ludicrous things. I verily believe if such
a scene were presented on any stage in the world the effect of it
would be visible instantaneously on the audience; that had they
seen it as I saw it, they would have laughed themselves to
hysteria and madness. Finally the Sultan recovered himself, great
tears rolling down his cheeks, and his features quivering with
laughter, then he slowly uttered the word “kali,”—hot, strong,
quick, or ardent medicine. He required no more, but the other
chiefs pushed forward to get one wee sniff, which they no sooner
had, than all went into paroxysms of uncontrollable laughter.
The entire morning was passed in this state visit, to the mutual
satisfaction of all concerned. “Oh,” said the Sultan at parting,
“these white men know everything, the Arabs are dirt compared to them!”
That night Hamdallah, one of the guides, deserted, carrying with
him his hire (27 doti), and a gun. It was useless to follow him
in the morning, as it would have detained me many more days than
I could afford; but I
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