How I Found Livingstone by Henry M. Stanley (trending books to read .txt) đź“•
The same mode of commerce obtains here as in all Mohammedan countries--nay, the mode was in vogue long before Moses was born. The Arab never changes. He brought the custom of his forefathers with him when he came to live on this island. He is as much of an Arab here as at Muscat or Bagdad; wherever he goes to live he carries with him his harem, his religion, his long robe, his shirt, his slippers, and his dagger. If he penetrates Africa, not all the ridicule of the negroes can make him change his modes of life. Yet the land has not become Oriental; the Arab has not
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considerably affected by these thoughts, if we may judge from
the hearty goodwill with which they rowed away from our late
encampment.
Arriving at Cape Kabogi, we came to the territory of the Wasansi.
We knew we were abreast of a different tribe by the greeting
“Moholo,” which a group of fishermen gave us; as that of the
Wavira was “Wake,” like that of Urundi, Usige, and Uhha.
We soon sighted Cape Luvumba—a sloping projection of a mountain
ridge which shot far into the lake. As a storm was brewing, we
steered for a snug little cove that appeared before a village;
and, drawing our canoe from the water, began to set the tent, and
make other preparations for passing the night.
As the natives appeared quiet and civil enough, we saw no reason
to suspect that they entertained any hostility to Arabs and
Wangwana. Accordingly we had our breakfast cooked, and as usual
laid down for an afternoon nap. I soon fell asleep, and was
dreaming away in my tent, in happy oblivion of the strife and
contention that had risen since I had gone to sleep, when I heard
a voice hailing me with, “Master, master! get up, quick. Here
is a fight going to begin!” I sprang up, and snatching my revolver
belt from the gun-stand, walked outside. Surely, there appeared to
be considerable animus between the several factions; between a
noisy, vindictive-looking set of natives of the one part, and our
people of the other part. Seven or eight of our people had taken
refuge behind the canoe, and had their loaded guns half pointing at
the passionate mob, which was momentarily increasing in numbers,
but I could not see the Doctor anywhere.
“Where is the Doctor?” I asked.
“He has gone over that hill, sir, with his compass,” said Selim.
“Anybody with him?”
“Susi and Chumah.”
“You, Bombay, send two men off to warn the Doctor, and tell him
to hurry up here.”
But just at this period the Doctor and his two men appeared on the
brow of the hill, looking down in a most complacent manner upon the
serio-comic scene that the little basin wherein we were encamped
presented. For, indeed, despite the serious aspect of it, there
was much that was comical blended with it—in a naked young man
who—perfectly drunk, barely able to stand on his feet—was beating
the ground with his only loin-cloth, screaming and storming away
like a madman; declaring by this, and by that, in his own choice
language, that no Mgwana or Arab should halt one moment on the
sacred soil of Usansi. His father, the Sultan, was as inebriated
as himself, though not quite so violent in his behaviour. In the
meantime the Doctor arrived upon the scene, and Selim had slipped
my Winchester rifle, with the magazine full of cartridges, into my
hand. The Doctor calmly asked what was the matter, and was
answered by the Wajiji guides that the people wished us to leave,
as they were on hostile terms with the Arabs, because the eldest
son of the Sultan of Muzimu, the large island nearly opposite, had
been beaten to death by a Baluch, named Khamis, at Ujiji, because
the young fellow had dared look into his harem, and ever since
peace had been broken between the Wasansi and Arabs.
After consulting with the guides, the Doctor and I came to the
conclusion that it were better that we should endeavour to pacify
the Sultan by a present, rather than take offence at a drunken boy’s
extravagant freak. In his insane fury he had attempted to slash at
one of my men with a billhook he carried. This had been taken as
a declaration of hostilities, and the soldiers were ready enough
to engage in war; but there was no necessity to commence fighting
with a drunken mob, who could have been cleared off the ground
with our revolvers alone had we desired it.
The Doctor, baring his arm, said to them that he was not a Mgwana,
or an Arab; but a white man; that Arabs and Wangwana had no such
colour as we had. We were white men, different people altogether
from those whom they were accustomed to see: that no black men
had ever suffered injury from white men. This seemed to produce
great effect, for after a little gentle persuasion the drunken
youth, and his no less inebriate sire, were induced to sit down
to talk quietly. In their conversation with us, they frequently
referred to Mombo, the son of Kisesa, Sultan of Muzimu, who was
brutally murdered. “Yes, brutally murdered!” they exclaimed
several times, in their own tongue; illustrating, by a faithful
pantomime, how the unfortunate youth had died.
Livingstone continued talking with them in a mild, paternal way,
and their loud protestations against Arab cruelty were about to
subside, when the old Sultan suddenly rose up and began to pace
about in an excited manner, and in one of his perambulations
deliberately slashed his leg with the sharp blade of his spear,
and then exclaimed that the Wangwana had wounded him!
At this cry one half of the mob hastily took to flight, but one
old woman, who carried a strong staff with a carved lizard’s body
on its top, commenced to abuse the chief with all the power of her
voluble tongue, charging him with a desire to have them all killed,
and other women joined in with her in advising him to be quiet,
and accept the present we were willing to give.
But it is evident that there was little needed to cause all men
present in that little hollow to begin a most sanguinary strife.
The gentle, patient bearing of the Doctor had more effect than
anything else in making all forbear bloodshed, while there was
left the least chance of an amicable settlement, and in the end
it prevailed. The Sultan and his son were both sent on their way
rejoicing.
While the Doctor conversed with them, and endeavoured to calm their
fierce passions, I had the tent struck, and the canoes launched,
and the baggage stowed, and when the negotiations had concluded
amicably, I begged the Doctor to jump into the boat, as this
apparent peace was simply a lull before a storm; besides, said I,
there are two or three cowardly creatures in the boat, who, in
case of another disturbance, would not scruple to leave both of us
here.
From Cape Luvumba, about 4.30 P.M. we commenced pulling across;
at 8 P.M. we were abreast of Cape Panza, the northern extremity
of the island of Muzimu; at 6 A.M. we were southward of Bikari,
and pulling for Mukungu, in Urundi, at which place we arrived at
10 A.M., having been seventeen hours and a half in crossing the
lake, which, computing at two miles an hour, may be said to be
thirty-five miles direct breadth, and a little more than
forty-three miles from Cape Luvumba.
On the 11th of December, after seven hours’ pulling, we arrived at
picturesque Zassi again; on the 12th, at the pretty cove of Niasanga;
and at 11 A.M. we had rounded past Bangwe, and Ujiji was before us.
We entered the port very quietly, without the usual firing of
guns, as we were short of powder and ball. As we landed, our
soldiers and the Arab magnates came to the water’s edge to greet
us.
Mabruki had a rich budget to relate to us, of what had occurred
during our absence. This faithful man, left behind in charge of
Livingstone’s house, had done most excellently. Kalulu had scalded
himself, and had a frightful raw sore on his chest in consequence.
Mabruki had locked up Marora in chains for wounding one of the
asses. Bilali, the stuttering coward, a bully of women, had
caused a tumult in the market-place, and had been sharply
belaboured with the stick by Mabruki. And, above all most
welcome, was a letter I received from the American Consul at
Zanzibar, dated June 11th, containing telegrams from Paris as late
as April 22nd of the same year! Poor Livingstone exclaimed, “And
I have none. What a pleasant thing it is to have a real and good
friend!”
Our voyage on the Tanganika had lasted twenty-eight days, during
which time we had traversed over 300 miles of water.
CHAPTER XIV. OUR JOURNEY FROM UJIJI TO UNYANYEMBE.
We felt quite at home when we sat down on our black bearskin, gay
Persian carpet and clean new mats, to rest with our backs to the
wall, sipping our tea with the air of comfortable men, and chat
over the incidents of the “picnic,” as Livingstone persisted in
calling our journey to the Rusizi. It seemed as if old times,
which we loved to recall, had come back again, though our house
was humble enough in its aspect, and our servants were only naked
barbarians; but it was near this house that I had met him—
Livingstone—after that eventful march from Unyanyembe; it was on
this same veranda that I listened to that wonderful story of his
about those far, enchanting regions west of the Lake Tanganika;
it was in this same spot that I first became acquainted with him;
and ever since my admiration has been growing for him, and I feel
elated when he informs me that he must go to Unyanyembe under my
escort, and at my expense. The old mud walls and the bare rafters,
and the ancient thatched roof, and this queer-looking old veranda,
will have an historical interest for me while I live, and so, while
I can, I have taken pains and immortalized the humble old building
by a sketch.
I have just said that my admiration for Livingstone has been
growing. This is true. The man that I was about to interview
so calmly and complacently, as I would interview any prominent
man with the view of specially delineating his nature, or detailing
his opinions, has conquered me. I had intended to interview him,
report in detail what he said, picture his life and his figure,
then bow him my “au revoir,” and march back. That he was specially
disagreeable and brusque in his manner, which would make me quarrel
with him immediately, was firmly fixed in my mind.
But Livingstone—true, noble Christian, generous-hearted, frank
man—acted like a hero, invited me to his house, said he was glad
to see me, and got well on purpose to prove the truth of his
statement, “You have brought new life unto me;” and when I fell
sick with the remittent fever, hovering between life and death,
he attended me like a father, and we have now been together for
more than a month.
Can you wonder, then, that I like this man, whose face is the
reflex of his nature, whose heart is essentially all goodness,
whose aims are so high, that I break out impetuously sometimes:
“But your family, Doctor, they would like to see you, oh! so much.
Let me tempt you to come home with me. I promise to carry you
every foot of the way to the coast. You shall have the finest
donkey to ride that is in Unyanyembe. Your wants—you have but
to hint them, and they shall be satisfied. Let the sources of
the Nile go—do you come home and rest; then, after a year’s rest,
and restored health, you can return and finish what you have to do.”
But ever the answer was, “No, I should like to see my family
very much indeed. My children’s letters affect me intensely;
but I must not go home; I must finish my task. It is only the
want of supplies that has detained me. I should have finished
the discovery of the
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