The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"Or as a moat defensive to a house
Against the envy of less happier lands."βShakspeare.
"A dreadful quiet felt, and worser far
Than arms, a sullen interval of war."βDryden.
"It breaks forth in its most energetick, impassioned, and highest strain."βKirkham's Elocution, p. 66. "He has fallen into the most gross and vilest sort of railing."βBarclay's Works, iii, 261. "To receive that more general and higher instruction which the public affords."βDistrict School, p. 281. "If the best things have the perfectest and best operations."βHOOKER: Joh. Dict. "It became the plainest and most elegant, the most splendid and richest, of all languages."βSee Bucke's Gram., p. 140. "But the most frequent and the principal use of pauses, is, to mark the divisions of the sense."βBlair's Rhet., p. 331; Murray's Gram., 248. "That every thing belonging to ourselves is the perfectest and the best."βClarkson's Prize Essay, p. 189. "And to instruct their pupils in the most thorough and best manner."βReport of a School Committee.
UNDER NOTE IX.βADJECTIVES SUPERADDED."The Father is figured out as an old venerable man."βDr. Brownlee's Controversy. "There never was exhibited such another masterpiece of ghostly assurance."βId. "After the three first sentences, the question is entirely lost."βSpect., No, 476. "The four last parts of speech are commonly called particles."βAlex. Murray's Gram., p. 14. "The two last chapters will not be found deficient in this respect."βStudent's Manual, p. 6. "Write upon your slates a list of the ten first nouns."βAbbott's Teacher, p. 85. "We have a few remains of other two Greek poets in the pastoral style, Moschus and Bion."βBlair's Rhet., p. 393. "The nine first chapters of the book of Proverbs are highly poetical."βIb., p. 417. "For of these five heads, only the two first have any particular relation to the sublime."βIb., p. 35. "The resembling sounds of the two last syllables give a ludicrous air to the whole."βKames, El. of Crit., ii, 69. "The three last are arbitrary."βIb., p. 72. "But in the phrase 'She hangs the curtains,' the verb hangs is a transitive active verb."βComly's Gram., p. 30. "If our definition of a verb, and the arrangement of transitive or intransitive active, passive, and neuter verbs, are properly understood."βIb., 15th Ed., p. 30. "These two last lines have an embarrassing construction."βRush, on the Voice, p. 160. "God was provoked to drown them all, but Noah and other seven persons."βWood's Dict., ii, 129. "The six first books of the Γneid are extremely beautiful."βFormey's Belles-Lettres, p. 27. "A few more instances only can be given here."βMurray's Gram., p. 131. "A few more years will obliterate every vestige of a subjunctive form."βNutting's Gram., p. 46. "Some define them to be verbs devoid of the two first persons."βCrombie's Treatise, p. 205. "In such another Essay-tract as this."βWhite's English Verb, p. 302. "But we fear that not such another man is to be found."βREV. ED. IRVING: on Horne's Psalms, p. xxiii.
"Oh such another sleep, that I might see
But such another man!"βSHAK., Antony and Cleopatra.
"The is an article, relating to the noun balm, agreeable to Rule 11."βComly's Gram., p. 133. "Wise is an adjective relating to the noun man's, agreeable to Rule 11th."βIbid., 12th Ed., often. "To whom I observed, that the beer was extreme good."βGoldsmith's Essays, p. 127. "He writes remarkably elegant."βO. B. Peirce's Gram., p. 152. "John behaves truly civil to all men."βIb., p. 153. "All the sorts of words hitherto considered have each of them some meaning, even when taken separate."βBeattie's Moral Science, i, 44. "He behaved himself conformable to that blessed example."βSprat's Sermons, p. 80. "Marvellous graceful."βClarendon, Life, p. 18. "The Queen having changed her ministry suitable to her wisdom."βSwift, Exam., No. 21. "The assertions of this author are easier detected."βSwift: censured in Lowth's Gram., p. 93. "The characteristic of his sect allowed him to affirm no stronger than that."βBentley: ibid. "If one author had spoken nobler and loftier than an other."βId., ib. "Xenophon says express."βId., ib. "I can never think so very mean of him."βId., ib. "To convince all that are ungodly among them, of all their ungodly deeds, which they have ungodly committed."βJude, 15th: ib. "I think it very masterly written."βSwift to Pope, Let. 74: ib. "The whole design must refer to the golden age, which it lively represents."βAddison, on Medals: ib. "Agreeable to this, we read of names being blotted out of God's book."βBURDER: approved in Webster's Impr. Gram., p. 107; Frazee's, 140; Maltby's, 93. "Agreeable to the law of nature, children are bound to support their indigent parents."βWebster's Impr. Gram., p. 109. "Words taken independent of their meaning are parsed as nouns of the neuter gender."βMaltby's Gr., 96.
"Conceit in weakest bodies strongest works."βBeaut. of Shak., p. 236.
UNDER NOTE XI.βTHEM FOR THOSE."Though he was not known by them letters, or the name Christ."βWm. Bayly's Works, p. 94. "In a gig, or some of them things."βEdgeworth's Castle Rackrent, p. 35. "When cross-examined by them lawyers."βIb., p. 98. "As the custom in them cases is."βIb., p. 101. "If you'd have listened to them slanders."βIb., p. 115. "The old people were telling stories about them fairies, but to the best of my judgment there's nothing in it."βIb., p. 188. "And is it not a pity that the Quakers have no better authority to substantiate their principles than the testimony of them old Pharisees?"βHibbard's Errors of the Quakers, p. 107.
UNDER NOTE XII.βTHIS AND THAT."Hope is as strong an incentive to action, as fear: this is the anticipation of good, that of evil."βBrown's Institutes, p. 135. "The poor want some advantages which the rich enjoy; but we should not therefore account those happy, and these miserable."βIb.
"Ellen and Margaret fearfully,
Sought comfort in each other's eye;
Then turned their ghastly look each one,
This to her sire, that to her son."
Scott's Lady of the Lake, Canto ii, Stanza 29.
"Six youthful sons, as many blooming maids,
In one sad day beheld the Stygian shades;
These by Apollo's silver bow were slain,
Those Cynthia's arrows stretched upon the plain."
βPope, Il., xxiv, 760.
"Memory and forecast just returns engage,
This pointing back to youth, that on to age."
βSee Key.
"These make the three great subjects of discussion among mankind; truth, duty, and interest. But the arguments directed towards either of them are generically distinct."βBlair's Rhet., p. 318. "A thousand other deviations may be made, and still either of them may be correct in principle. For these divisions and their technical terms, are all arbitrary."βR. W. Green's Inductive Gram., p. vi. "Thus it appears, that our alphabet is deficient, as it has but seven vowels to represent thirteen different sounds; and has no letter to represent either of five simple consonant sounds."βChurchill's Gram., p. 19. "Then neither of these [five] verbs can be neuter."βOliver B. Peirce's Gram., p. 343. "And the asserter is in neither of the four already mentioned."βIb., p. 356. "As it is not in either of these four."βIb., p. 356. "See whether or not the word comes within the definition of either of the other three simple cases."βIb., p. 51. "Neither of the ten was there."βFrazee's Gram., p. 108. "Here are ten oranges, take either of them."βIb., p. 102. "There are three modes, by either of which recollection will generally be supplied; inclination, practice, and association."βRippingham's Art of Speaking, p. xxix. "Words not reducible to either of the three preceding heads."βFowler's E. Gram., 8vo, 1850, pp. 335 and 340. "Now a sentence may be analyzed in reference to either of these [four] classes."βIb., p. 577.
UNDER NOTE XIV.βWHOLE, LESS, MORE, AND MOST."Does not all proceed from the law, which regulates the whole departments of the state?"βBlair's Rhet., p. 278. "A messenger relates to Theseus the whole particulars."βKames. El. of Crit., Vol. ii, p. 313. "There are no less than twenty dipthhongs [sicβKTH] in the English language."βDr. Ash's Gram., p. xii. "The Redcross Knight runs through the whole steps of the Christian life."βSpectator No. 540. "There were not less than fifty or sixty persons present."βTeachers' Report. "Greater experience, and more cultivated society, abate the warmth of imagination, and chasten the manner of expression."βBlair's Rhet., p. 152; Murray's Gram., i, 351. "By which means knowledge, much more than oratory, is become the principal requisite."βBlair's Rhet., p. 254. "No less than seven illustrious cities disputed the right of having given birth to the greatest of poets."βLemp. Dict., n. Homer. "Temperance, more than medicines, is the proper means of curing many diseases."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 222. "I do not suppose, that we Britons want genius, more than our neighbours."βIb., p. 215. "In which he saith, he has found no less than twelve untruths."βBarclay's Works, i, 460. "The several places of rendezvous were concerted, and the whole operations fixed."βHUME: see Priestley's Gram., p. 190. "In these rigid opinions the whole sectaries concurred."βId., ib. "Out of whose modifications have been made most complex modes."βLOCKE: Sanborn's Gram., p. 148. "The Chinese vary each of their words on no less than five different tones."βBlair's Rhet., p. 58. "These people, though they possess more shining qualities, are not so proud as he is, nor so vain as she."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 211. "'Tis certain, we believe ourselves more, after we have made a thorough Inquiry into the Thing."βBrightland's Gram., p. 244. "As well as the whole Course and Reasons of the Operation."βIb. "Those rules and principles which are of most practical advantage."βNewman's Rhet., p. 4. "And there shall be no more curse."βRev., xxii, 3. "And there shall be no more death."βRev., xxi, 4. "But in recompense, we have more pleasing pictures of ancient manners."βBlair's Rhet., p. 436. "Our language has suffered more injurious changes in America, since the British army landed on our shores, than it had suffered before, in the period of three centuries."βWebster's Essays, Ed. of 1790, p. 96. "The whole conveniences of life are derived from mutual aid and support in society."βKames, El. of Crit., Vol. i, p. 166.
UNDER NOTE XV.βPARTICIPIAL ADJECTIVES."To such as think the nature of it deserving their attention."βButler's Analogy, p. 84. "In all points, more deserving the approbation of their readers."βKeepsake, 1830. "But to give way to childish sensations was unbecoming our nature."βLempriere's Dict., n. Zeno. "The following extracts are deserving the serious perusal of all."βThe Friend, Vol. v, p. 135. "No inquiry into wisdom, however superficial, is undeserving attention."βBulwer's Disowned, ii, 95. "The opinions of illustrious men are deserving great consideration."βPorter's Family Journal, p. 3. "And resolutely keeps its laws, Uncaring consequences."βBurns's Works, ii, 43. "This is an item that is deserving more attention."βGoodell's Lectures.
"Leave then thy joys, unsuiting such an age, To a fresh comer, and resign the stage."βDryden.
UNDER NOTE XVI.βFIGURE OF ADJECTIVES."The tall dark mountains and the deep toned seas."βSanborn's Gram., p. 278. "O! learn from him To station quick eyed Prudence at the helm."βANON.: Frost's El. of Gram., p. 104. "He went in a one horse chaise."βBlair's Gram., p. 113. "It ought to be, 'in a one horse chaise.'"βDr. Crombie's Treatise, p. 334. "These are marked with the above mentioned letters."βFolker's Gram., p. 4. "A many headed faction."βWare's Gram., p. 18. "Lest there should be no authority in any popular grammar for the perhaps heaven inspired effort."βFowle's True English Gram., Part 2d, p. 25. "Common metre stanzas consist of four Iambic lines; one of eight, and the next of six syllables. They were formerly written in two fourteen syllable lines."βGoodenow's Gram., p. 69. "Short metre stanzas consist of four Iambic lines; the third of eight, and the rest of six syllables."βIbid. "Particular metre stanzas consist of six Iambic lines; the third and sixth of six syllables, the rest of eight."βIbid. "Hallelujah metre stanzas consist of six Iambic lines; the last two of eight syllables, and the rest of six."βIbid.
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