The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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"Nor War nor Wisdom yield our Jews delight,
They will not study, and they dare not fight."
βCrabbe's Borough, p. 50.
"Nor time nor chance breed such confusions yet,
Nor are the mean so rais'd, nor sunk the great."
βRowe's Lucan, B. iii, l. 213.
"The definite article the, designates what particular thing or things is meant."βMerchant's School Gram., p. 23 and p. 33. "Sometimes a word or words necessary to complete the grammatical construction of a sentence, is not expressed, but omitted by ellipsis."βBurr's Gram., p. 26. "Ellipsis, or abbreviations, is the wheels of language."βMaunder's Gram., p. 12. "The conditions or tenor of none of them appear at this day."βHutchinson's Hist. of Mass., Vol. i, p. 16. "Neither men nor money were wanting for the service."βIb., Vol. i, p. 279. "Either our own feelings, or the representation of those of others, require frequent emphatic distinction."βBarber's Exercises, p. 13. "Either Atoms and Chance, or Nature are uppermost: now I am for the latter part of the disjunction,"βCollier's Antoninus, p. 181. "Their riches or poverty are generally proportioned to their activity or indolence."βRoss Cox's Narrative. "Concerning the other part of him, neither you nor he seem to have entertained an idea."βBp. Horne. "Whose earnings or income are so small."βN. E. Discipline, p. 130. "Neither riches nor fame render a man happy."βDay's Gram., p. 71. "The references to the pages, always point to the first volume, unless the Exercises or Key are mentioned."βMurray's Gram., Vol. ii, p. 283.
UNDER NOTE II.βCOMPLETE THE CONCORD."My lord, you wrong my father; nor he nor I are capable of harbouring a thought against your peace."βWalpole. "There was no division of acts; no pauses or interval between them; but the stage was continually full; occupied either by the actors, or the chorus."βBlair's Rhet., p. 463. "Every word ending in B, P, F, as also many in V, are of this order."βDr. Murray's Hist. of Lang., i, 73. "As proud as we are of human reason, nothing can be more absurd than the general system of human life and human knowledge."βBolingbroke, on Hist., p. 347. "By which the body of sin and death is done away, and we cleansed."βBarclay's Works, i, 165. "And those were already converted, and regeneration begun in them."βIb., iii, 433. "For I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years."βLuke, i, 18. "Who is my mother, or my brethren?"βMark, iii, 33. "Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt-offering."βIsaiah, xl, 16. "Information has been obtained, and some trials made."βSociety in America, i, 308. "It is as obvious, and its causes more easily understood."βWebster's Essays, p. 84. "All languages furnish examples of this kind, and the English as many as any other."βPriestley's Gram., p. 157. "The winters are long, and the cold intense."βMorse's Geog., p. 39. "How have I hated instruction, and my heart despised reproof!"βProv., v, 12. "The vestals were abolished by Theodosius the Great, and the fire of Vesta extinguished."βLempriere, w. Vestales. "Riches beget pride; pride, impatience."βBullions's Practical Lessons, p. 89. "Grammar is not reasoning, any more than organization is thought, or letters sounds."βEnclytica, p. 90. "Words are implements, and grammar a machine."βIb., p. 91.
UNDER NOTE III.βPLACE OF THE FIRST PERSON."I or thou art the person who must undertake the business proposed."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 184. "I and he were there."βDr. Ash's Gram., p. 51. "And we dreamed a dream in one night, I and he."βGen., xli, 11. "If my views remain the same as mine and his were in 1833."βGOODELL: Liberator, ix, 148. "I and my father were riding out."βInst., p. 158. "The premiums were given to me and George."βIb. "I and Jane are invited."βIb. "They ought to invite me and my sister."βIb. "I and you intend going."βGuy's Gram., p. 55. "I and John are going to Town."βBritish Gram., p. 193. "I, and he are sick. I, and thou are well."βJames Brown's American Gram., Boston Edition of 1841, p. 123. "I, and he is. I, and thou art. I, and he writes."βIb., p. 126. "I, and they are well. I, thou, and she were walking."βIb., p. 127.
UNDER NOTE IV.βDISTINCT SUBJECT PHRASES."To practise tale-bearing, or even to countenance it, are great injustice."βBrown's Inst., p. 159. "To reveal secrets, or to betray one's friends, are contemptible perfidy."βIb. "To write all substantives with capital letters, or to exclude them from adjectives derived from proper names, may perhaps be thought offences too small for animadversion; but the evil of innovation is always something."βDr. Barrow's Essays, p. 88. "To live in such families, or to have such servants, are blessings from God."βFamily Commentary, p. 64. "How they portioned out the country, what revolutions they experienced, or what wars they maintained, are utterly unknown."βGoldsmith's Greece, Vol. i, p. 4. "To speak or to write perspicuously and agreeably, are attainments of the utmost consequence to all who purpose, either by speech or writing, to address the public."βBlair's Rhet., p. 11.
UNDER NOTE V.βMAKE THE VERBS AGREE."Doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?"βMatt., xviii, 12. "Did he not fear the Lord, and besought the Lord, and the Lord repented him of the evil which he had pronounced?"βJer., xxvi, 19. "And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgement with thee?"βJob, xiv, 3. "If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion is vain."βJames, i, 26. "If thou sell aught unto thy neighbour, or buyest aught of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one an other."βLeviticus, xxv, 14. "And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee, shall have become poor, and be sold to thee, thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bond servant."βWEBSTER'S BIBLE: Lev., xxv, 39. "If thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath aught against thee," &c.βMatt., v, 23. "Anthea was content to call a coach, and crossed the brook."βRambler, No. 34. "It is either totally suppressed, or appears in its lowest and most imperfect form."βBlair's Rhet., p. 23. "But if any man be a worshiper of God, and doeth his will, him he heareth."βJohn, ix, 31. "Whereby his righteousness and obedience, death and sufferings without, become profitable unto us, and is made ours."βBarclay's Works, i, 164. "Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had aught against me."βActs, xxiv, 19.
"Yes! thy proud lords, unpitied land, shall see
That man hath yet a soul, and dare be free."βCampbell.
"H is only an aspiration or breathing; and sometimes at the beginning of a word is not sounded at all."βLowth's Gram., p. 4. "Man was made for society, and ought to extend his good will to all men."βIb., p. 12; Murray's, i, 170. "There is, and must be, a supreme being, of infinite goodness, power, and wisdom, who created and supports them."βBeattie's Moral Science, p. 201. "Were you not affrighted, and mistook a spirit for a body?"βWatson's Apology, p. 122. "The latter noun or pronoun is not governed by the conjunction than or as, but agrees with the verb, or is governed by the verb or the preposition, expressed or understood."β Murray's Gram., p. 214; Russell's, 103; Bacon's, 51; Alger's, 71; R. C. Smith's, 179. "He had mistaken his true interests, and found himself forsaken."βMurray's Key, 8vo, p. 201. "The amputation was exceedingly well performed, and saved the patient's life."βIb., p. 191. "The intentions of some of these philosophers, nay, of many [,] might have been, and probably were good."βIb., p. 216. "This may be true, and yet will not justify the practice."βWebster's Essays, p. 33. "From the practice of those who have had a liberal education, and are therefore presumed to be best acquainted with men and things."βCampbell's Rhet., p. 161. "For those energies and bounties which created and preserve the universe."βJ. Q. Adams's Rhet., i, 327. "I shall make it once for all and hope it will be afterwards remembered."βBlair's Lect., p. 45. "This consequence is drawn too abruptly, and needed more explanation."βIb., p. 229. "They must be used with more caution, and require more preparation."β Ib., p. 153. "The apostrophe denotes the omission of an i, which was formerly inserted, and made an addition of a syllable to the word."β Priestley's Gram., p. 67. "The succession may be rendered more various or more uniform, but in one shape or an other is unavoidable."βKames, El. of Crit., i. 253. "It excites neither terror nor compassion, nor is agreeable in any respect."βIb., ii, 277.
"Cheap vulgar arts, whose narrowness affords
No flight for thoughts, but poorly stick at words."βDenham.
"Let us read the living page, whose every character delighteth and instructs us."βMaunder's Gram., p. 5. "For if it be in any degree obscure, it puzzles, and doth not please."βKames, El. of Crit., ii, 357. "When a speaker addresseth himself to the understanding, he proposes the instruction of his hearers."βCampbell's Rhet., p. 13. "As the wine which strengthens and refresheth the heart."βH. Adams's View, p. 221. "This truth he wrappeth in an allegory, and feigns that one of the goddesses had taken up her abode with the other."βPope's Works, iii, 46. "God searcheth and understands the heart."βThomas Γ Kempis. "The grace of God, that brings salvation hath appeared to all men."βBarclays Works, i, 366. "Also we speak not in the words, which man's wisdom teaches; but which the Holy Ghost teacheth."βIb., i, 388. "But he hath an objection, which he urgeth, and by which he thinks to overturn all."βIb., iii, 327. "In that it gives them not that comfort and joy which it giveth unto them who love it."βIb., i, 142. "Thou here misunderstood the place and misappliedst it."βIb., iii, 38. "Like the barren heath in the desert, which knoweth not when good comes."βFriends' Extracts, p. 128; N. E. Discip., p. 75. "It speaketh of the time past, but shews that something was then doing, but not quite finished."βE. Devis's Gram., p. 42. "It subsists in spite of them; it advanceth unobserved."βPASCAL: Addison's Evidences, p. 17.
"But where is he, the Pilgrim of my song?β
Methinks he cometh late and tarries long."βByron, Cant. iv, St. 164.
"If a man have a hundred sheep, and one of them is gone astray, &c."βKirkham's Gram., p. 227 with 197. "As a speaker advances in his discourse, especially if it be somewhat impassioned, and increases in energy and earnestness, a higher and louder tone will naturally steal upon him."βKirkham's Elocution, p. 68. "If one man esteem a day above another, and another esteemeth every day alike; let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind."βBarclay's Works, i, 439. "If there be but one body of legislators, it is no better than a tyranny; if there are only two, there will want a casting voice."βAddison, Spect., No. 287. "Should you come up this way, and I am still here, you need not be assured how glad I shall be to see you."βLd. Byron. "If he repent and becomes holy, let him enjoy God and heaven."βBrownson's Elwood, p. 248. "If thy fellow approach thee, naked and destitute, and thou shouldst say unto him, 'Depart in peace; be you warmed and filled;' and yet shouldst give him not those things that are needful to him, what benevolence is there in thy conduct?"βKirkham's Elocution, p. 108.
"Get on your nightgown, lost occasion calls us.
And show us to be watchers."
βBeauties of Shakspeare, p. 278.
"But if it climb, with your assisting hands,
The Trojan walls, and in the city stands."
βDryden's Virgil, ii, 145.
βββββββββββββ"Though Heaven's king
Ride on thy wings, and thou
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