The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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Abstract numbers, synt. of the phraseology used in speaking of, ("Twice two IS four," or "Twice two ARE four")
Absurd or incompatible expressions, to be avoided
Absurdities of expression, Crit. N. concerning
Acatalectic, when a line is said to be
Accent and quantity, critical observations on
Accent, difficulty with respect to the import of the word βvarious definitions of, cited βAccent, confounded by some with emphasis βdefined, as commonly understood βchief or primary and secondary βAccent, by what regulated βcompared with emphasis βas affected by do. βis distinct from quantity βas understood by DR. JOH. βSHERID. teachings concerning; mostly adopted by MURR. βwhat lett. of a word receives the mark of βstress on a monosyl. more properly emphasis than βAccents, more than one on a word βDR. ADAM'S view of
Accentuation, modern, of Gr. and Lat. words, by what regulated; SANCTIUS'S rule for, new vers. of
According to, as to, resolved. Accordingly, whether may be said for the questionable according
Accusative before infin., in Lat. and Gr., of what reckoned the subject βwhether the construc. can in general be imitated in Eng. βwho adopt the Lat. doctrine of βwhat our nearest approach to the Lat. construc. of
Active, in reference to verbs, in what sense may be used
Active-transitive verb, defined
βAct.-trans. verbs gov. obj. case
βplace of agent and object in respect to
βAct.-trans. verb, or part., has some noun or pron. for its object
βwith two words in appos. ("Proclaim THEE KING,")
βwith do., neither in appos. nor connected by conjunc., ("I paid HIM
the MONEY,")
βwith redund. me, thee, you
βshould not be used without an object
βshould not assume a governm. incompatible with its signif.
Active-intransitive verb, defined
βAct.-intrans. verb, with prep. and its object, put in the pass.
form
βin pass. form with neut. signif. ("I AM COME,")
βshould not be used transitively
Addison, undeservedly criticised by BLAIR, for his frequent use of that, as a relative
Addition, enumeration, of numbers, by what number of the verb to be expressed
Address, ordinary fashion of, in Eng., the plur. numb. βhas introduced the anomal. compound yourself βAddress, direct, nom. absol. by βterms of, your Majesty, your Highness, &c., in what construc. used βgeneral usage of, in Fr.; in Span., Portug., or Germ.
ADJECTIVES, Etymol. of βClasses of, named and defined βModifications of βComparison of, reg.; by adverbs; irreg. βAdjectives in able and ible, (see Able, Ible.) βAdjectives, number of, in Eng. βhow have been otherwise called βhow distinguished from nouns βother parts of speech may become βMURR., on nouns assuming the nature of βwhether nouns plur. can assume the character of βAdjectives that cannot be compared βthat are compared by means of adverbs β(See Comparison, Comparative Deg., and Superlative Deg.) βAdjectives requiring the article the βdenoting place or situation, comparison of βbecome adverbs βuse of, for adv., improper βwith prep., ellipt., equivalent to adv. βpoet., for nouns βdo., for adverbs βAdjectives, Synt. of βdo., in what consists βto what relate βsubstituted ellipt. for their abstr. nouns βrelate to nouns or pronouns understood βused with def. art., ellipt., as nouns βtwo or more before a noun, order of βtwo, joined by hyphens βdenoting unity or plurality, how agree with their nouns βconnected, position of βdiffering in numb., connected without repetition of noun ("ONE or more letters,") βmuch, little, &c., preceded by too, how, &c., taken substantively βAdjectives, punct. of βderivation of, from nouns, from adjectives, &c. βpoet. peculiarities in respect to βAdjective, taken abstractly with infin. or part. βfollowing a finite verb, without a noun βdo. an infin. or a part. βposition of, in Eng. βwhen may either precede or follow its noun βWhether adj. or adv. is required, how determined βAdjective, one superadded to an other, without conjunc., position of βwhen the figure of, affects the sense, what to be done βshould not be represented by a pronoun βellipsis of, shown
Adjectives, common, probable numb. of, in Eng.
βenumeration of, according to their endings
Adjectives, compound, analogies of their formation, traced
βnouns derived from, generally disapproved
Adjectives, numeral, kinds of, named
βCardinal numb. and its corresponding numeral, what denote
βConstruction and figure of the numerals
Adjectives, participial, what words to be referred to the class of βcannot be construed to govern obj. case
Adjectives, pronominal, list of βwhich, sometimes used adverbially βwhich, sometimes used partitively, appar. as nouns βwithout nouns expressed, how parsed βdistribution of, by CHURCH See Other, &c.
Adjectives, proper, peculiarities of, considered βrule for initial capital in
Adjuncts of nominative in the agreement of a verb
Admitting, allowing, &c., appar. independent, to what may relate
ADVERBS, Etymol. of βAdverb, defined βAdverbs, serve to abbreviate expression βother classes of words sometimes take the nature of βappar. take the nat. of other parts of speech βhow distinguished from adjectives βClasses of, named and defined βproper classification of, by what indicated βof time, place, and manner, with what connected; of degree, do. βconjunctive (see Conjunctive Adverb:) βModifications of βnumber of, in Eng. βWhether adverb or adjective required, how determined βAdverbs, Synt. of βin what do. consists βto what relate βAdverb before a prep. ("CONSIDERABLY beyond,") βAdverbs, whether sometimes qualify nouns βof participles which become nouns, how managed βabove, then, &c., as relating directly to a noun, how parsed βAdverbs, of degree, to what adjectives not applicable βdirect use of, for pronouns, inelegant βposition of βneedless use of, for adjectives βhither, &c., for here, &c., with verb of motion βhence, &c., with from prefixed βwhen, &c., not to follow is in a definition ("Concord is WHEN," &c.,) βever and never, to be carefully distinguished βin ly, when preferable to other forms βAdverb, appar. made object of a prep. ("At ONCE,") βemphatic, with verb of self-motion suppressed ("I'll HENCE,") βAdverb HOW, misuse of ("He said HOW," &c.,) βNO, not to be used in reference to a verb or a part. βAdverbial form or character, words of, how parsed βAdverbs, punct. of βAdverb, ellips. of, shown βAdverbs, derivation of, βmany common Eng., of Anglo-Sax. origin βpoet. peculiarities in the use of βpeculiar use of those of two syllables in ly, by MILT. and his contemporaries βAdverbial phrase, a needless and improper designation in analysis
Affectation of fine writing, PREC. against
Ago and since, difference between
AGREEMENT, of words, defined βwith what synonymous βAgreement, how many of the parts of speech in Eng., incapable of; none necessary between words unrelated βas differing from relation βof words in the same construc., not easy to determine βrules of, as applied to articles, impertinent βAgreements, syntactical, in Eng., specified βAgreement, general principles of βfigurative, of pronouns with antecedents
Ah, sometimes departs from usage
Alexandrine verse, description of
Alias, for the equivocal or, use of, in judicial proceedings
All, when may be reckoned a noun
Allegory, defined βAllegory includes most parables of Script., and some fables
Alphabet, Eng., names and plur. numb. of the letters
βHebrew, names and characters of, given,
βGreek, do.
βLatin, names of the letters of, scarcely known even to the learned;
account of its letters
βA perfect alphabet in Eng., what it would effect
βLetters of the alphabet, when and how used in the sciences
Alphabetic writing, its advantage over the syllabic
Ambiguous, construc., with respect to the class of a word βdo., with resp. to the case of a word βexpressions, PREC. against
Amen, use and import of
Among and amongst, amid and amidst, different in sense and construc.
from between and betwixt
βincompatible with the distributive one an other
βderivation of, from Sax.
Amphibrach, defined
Amphimac, amphimacer, or Cretic, defined.
An, conjunc., obsolete for if ("Nay, AN thou 'lt mouthe," &c., SHAK.,) βderivation of, from Sax.
An, a, art., one and the same
βpreferable form before a particular sound
βA or an before genus
βhow commonly limits the sense
βbelongs to sing. numb. only
βwith adjective of numb.
βits effect upon proper and common nouns
βis without agreem.
βWhether an is from a or a from an
βAn, a, origin of
βof proportion
βwith numerals
βby what definitives superseded
βimplies unity; sometimes precedes collective noun conveying the idea
of plurality
βpresent usage of, how differs from that of ancient writers
βuse of, before humble, and its compounds and derivatives
βerroneous use of, as relating to a plural
βnot to be used for the, to denote emphat. a whole kind
Analysis, "to analyze a sentence," what
βAnalysis of sentences shown in five different methods; which method
BROWN calls "the best and most thorough"
βAnalysis, notices of the different methods of
βimportance of, in teaching grammar; the truest method of, parsing
Anapest, defined
Anapestic verse, treated βwhat syll. of, has stress; first foot of, how may be varied βwhat variation of, produces composite verse βwhether a surplus syll. in, may compensate for a deficient one βwhat number of syllables in the longest measure of βAnapestic verse shown in its four measures βAnapestic, measures, why few βpoetry, pieces in general short β(instance of a long piece, L. HUNT'S "Feast of the Poets,")
And, discriminated from or
βwhen preferable to with, or, or nor
βwhether emphatic of word or phrase following it ("Part pays, AND
justly;" &c., POPE,)
βderivation of, from Sax.
Anglo-Saxon dialect, and accessions thereto, as forming the modern
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