The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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concerning do.
Case, technical term with printers, ("Letters of the lower case.")
Catachresis, how commonly explained, and what sort of fig.
Catalectic, when a measure is said to be.
Cedilla, from whom borrowed, and how applied.
Change, of numb. in the second pers., ineleg.,
βof the connective of two nominatives appar. requiring a plur. verb,
canon concerning.
βChanging the scene, or deserting the principal subj., in a sent.,
PREC. against.
Chaucer's imperfect measures, DRYDEN'S remarks on.
Cherokee alphabet, some account of.
Cherubim and seraphim, Heb. plurals, sometimes mistaken for singulars.
Chief terms, or principal parts, of a verb, necessary to be first ascertained. βChief words may be distinguished by capitals.
Circumflex, inflection, (see Inflection,) βmark, use of.
Classes under the parts of speech, what meant by.
Classification of words, explanations to assist beginners in making, βDR. WILSON'S observations on.
Clause, see Member.
Climax, defined.
Cognomination, relation of the article, in instances of, ("Alexander the Great").
Collective noun, defined.
βCollective nouns, forms of, sing. and plur.; how understood,
βgend. of, how determined,
βby what relative represented.
βCollec. noun, represented by plur. pron.,
βin what two ways may be taken, and with what accord of pron.; the
plur. construc. of, under what fig. of synt. ranked by the old
grammarians,
βwhether with a sing. definitive, admits a plur. verb or pronoun.
βCollec. nouns generally admit of plur. form.
βCollect. noun, represented by sing. pron. neut.,
βuniformity of numb. to be preserved in words constructed with,
βagreem. of verb with,
βhow determined whether it conveys the idea of plurality or not,
βstrictures on the rules of ADAM, LOWTH, et. al., concerning,
βNIX. notion of the construc. of verb and.
βColl. nouns, partitive of plur., construc. of,
βas expressing collections of persons, or coll. of things, which most
often taken plurally,
βwhen not plur. in form, whether it admits of plur. adj. before it.
Colon, from what takes its name,
βfor what used,
βin what year adopted in England,
βits utility maintained against some objectors,
βRules for the use of,
βused by some between numb. of chap. and that of verse, in quotations
from the Bible.
Comma, from what takes its name, βwhat denotes, βless common in Germ. than in Eng., βits ancient form, βRules for the use of, βuse of, in a series of words.
Commanding, desiring, expecting, &c., verbs of, to what actions or events, refer.
Commandments, the ten, how expressed as to forms of verb, βby what points divided in books, βexample of, versified in iamb. hexameter, by DR. WATTS.
Common gender, unnecessary and improper term in Eng. gram.
Common noun, defined,
βwhen admits of no art.,
βwith def. art. sometimes becomes proper,
βby personif. often do.
βCommon nouns include the classes, collective, abstract, and
verbal.
βCommon nouns, their nature and numerical distribution, as
distinguished from proper.
Comparative degree, defined.
βCompar. degree, why BROWN presents a new definit. of, in place of
his former one,
βtrue nature of
βwhether always required in a comparison of two objects
βwith what construc. proper in exclusive comparisons, canon of BROWN
βComparatives, certain, not construed with the conjunc. than
βdouble, how to be considered and treated
βComparative terminations, to what adjectives not to be applied
βCompar. degree in Gr. and in Lat., construc. of
βpoet. connected to the positive
Comparison, defined
βComparison, degrees of, named and defined
βwhat adjectives admit not of
βCHURCH. on the different, (and BROWN on CHURCH.)
βcharacter of BROWN'S definitions of; do. of those of MURR. et al.,
exhibited
βMURR. definitions of, criticised
βrelative nature of
βComparison, regular
βto what adjectives applicable
βwhen preferable to the comparison by adverbs
βComparison, HARR. on the degrees of; the positive a degree
β(in oppos. to HARR. et al.)
βComparison of equality, what; sometimes involves solec.,
("Nothing SO uncertain AS,")
βComparison of equality and of ineq., canon on
βComparison, adaptation of the terms of, to the deg. to be expressed
βbelongs chiefly to comm. adjectives
βComparis., irregular
βComparis., whether to be mentioned in parsing adverbs
βinclusive, and exclusive
βComparisons, extra, their impropriety
βCrit. N. on, See also Comparative Degree, and Superlative Degree.
Comparison or contrast of things, the resemblance or opposition how rendered more striking
Complex prepositions, how may be formed
Composite orders of verse, what uniformity of construc. they require βComposite verse βdescription of; why requires rhythm βkinds of, unlimited; which preferable βliable to doubtful scansion
Composition, the frequent practice of, necessary, in order to acquire a good style, Composition of language, two kinds of
Compound or progressive form of verb, how made
βexemplified in the verb READ, conjugated, what verbs do not admit of;
what it implies
βverbs of, having a pass. signif.
Compound word, defined, Compounds, permanent, consolidated; temporary,
formed by hyphen
βComp. words, not to be needlessly broken
βtwo or more, not to be split
βwhen to be written with hyphen; when without it
βCompounding of words, unsettled usage respecting; manner of, in
Lat. and Gr.; arbitrary practice of, in Eng., its effect
βdoes not necessarily preclude their separate use
βpropriety of, sometimes difficult to decide
βCompounds, orthog. of
βCompounding the words of a reg. phrase, its impropriety
βCompound adjectives, see Adjectives, Compound.
Concord, (see Agreement.)
βConcords and governments, examples of false ones from the
grammarians
βin Lat., diversely enumerated by the Lat. grammarians
_Concrete _terms for abstract qualities, poet. use of
Confusion of senses, in use of pron., to be avoided
Conjugation of a verb, defined βwhat some teachers choose to understand by βConjugating a verb, four ways of, named βConjugation of an Eng. verb, what the simplest form of βConjug. of verbs, shown in five Examples β(See also Compound or Progressive, &c.) βConjugat. negative, how made, interrogative, do. βinterrog. and negative, do.
CONJUNCTIONS, Etymol. of βConjunction, defined βConjunctions, how differ from other connectives βnature and office of; R. F. MOTT quot. βnature of the connexions made by βhow many in common use βhow parsed βas "connecting the same moods, &c.," strictures on the doctrine of MURR. et al., concerning βConjunctions, classes of, named and defined β(See Copulative Conjunction, Disjunc. Conj., and Corresp. Conjunc.) βConjunctions, List of βappar. used as adverbs βpeculiar phrases having the force of βimportance of, as copulative or as disjunctive, to be carefully observed βConjunctions, Synt. of βdo., in what consists, (MURR. et al. teaching erron.) βwhat connect βdeclinable words connected by, why in the same case βpower and position of those that connect sentences or clauses βabsurd and contradictory notions concerning the office of, by LENN., BULL., et al. βtwo or three coming together, how parsed βConjunction, followed by a phrase, and not a whole member βconnecting two terms to one βdo. two terms the same in kind or quality βConjunctions, to be used with due regard to import and idiom βpunct. of βellips. of, shown βderivation of βare mostly of Anglo-Sax. origin βH. TOOKE'S derivations of, given βpoet. usage of or βor, and nor βnor
Conjunctive adverbs, what office perform; what classes of words embrace
βoften relate equally to two verbs in different clauses
βlist of
βwhence, whither, &c., sometimes partake of the nature of pronouns
Connected terms, two, limited by a third, what both must be
βshould be the same in kind or quality. Connected adjectives, how
should be placed. Connective words, or connectives, kinds of, named
βdo., how may be distinguished
Consonants, divisions and subdivisions of βproperties of, as sharp, flat, labial, &c.
Construing, whether differs from parsing
Continuance of action, see Compound or Progressive
Contractions, in the orthog. and the pronunciation of words βocular, in printing poetry, not important
Correlatives, combinations of, ("Father's son,") how to be regarded
Corresponding, or corresponsive conjunctions, in what manner used
βnamed and exemplified in their several pairs
βnature of the terms standing in the relat. of
βthe former of two, how parsed
βCHURCH. canon on the use of
βOr
βor, and nor
βnor, by poet. usage Crotchets, or brackets, how used
βconfused and inaccurate teaching of WEBST. et al., concerning
Cum with an ablative, Lat., ("Dux CUM aliquibus," &c.,) the construc. imitated in Eng. βcanon on do.
Curves, or marks of parenthesis βhave been in use for centuries βthe use of, not to be discarded βconfused teaching of WEBST. et al., respecting do. βwhat used to distinguish βclause enclosed by, how to be uttered; pause of do. βRules for the application of
Customary actions require to be expressed by indic. pres.
D.D, name and plur. numb. βsounds of βwritten for a number
Dactyl, defined
Dactylic verse
βstress, on what syll. laid; what rhyme it generally forms
βis not very common; seldom pure and regular
βshown in its eight measures
βhas been but little noticed by prosodists and grammarians
βmisconceived and misrepresented Rev. D. BLAIR
Dare, construc. with infin. foll.
βUse of the form DARE for the third pers. sing.
Dash, the mark, explanation of βLOWTH et al. make no mention of βRules for the application of βDash, needless, how to be treated βbetween quotation and name of the author βapplied to side-title βused to signify omission
Dates, ordinarily abbreviated; how best written βobjectives in, without their prepositions
Dative case, faulty relic, in Eng., of old Sax., ("It ascends ME into," &c., SHAK.)
Days of the week, names of, to be reckoned prop. names, and written with capital
Deaf and dumb
βThe deaf and dumb, to whom the letters represent no sounds, learn
to read and write; what inferred herefrom
Defective verb, what verb so called βwhich tenses of, wanting βDefective verbs, whether they should be reckoned a distinct class βmay, can, must, and shall, not to be referred to the class of βwill, beware, &c., construc. and import of explained βDefec. verbs, List of
Definite article, defined
βDefinite art., its demonstrative character
βused before names of rivers
βdo. by way of eminence
βno rule of agreem. for, in Eng.
βprefixed as an adv., to comparatives and superlatives
βrepeated before every term in a series of adjectives used ellipt. as
nouns
βused for a poss. pron., ("Full in THE face")
βposition with respect to its noun
βrequired before antecedent to a restricted relative. See also The
Definition, defined βA perfect definition, what βDefinitions, needful qualities of certain, in gram. βbad, peculiar vice of βCrit. N. on
Definitives, what, in Eng., and how to be classed βexample to show what is meant by βDefinitive word required before antecedent to restricted relative
Degrees of comparison, see Comparison
Deity, names of, use of capitals in
βin all languages, masc.; direct names of, do.. The sing. numb,
universally employed in reference to the Supreme Being
Demonstratives, from the class, pronominal adjectives
Derivation, as a topic of gram., what explains βimportance of βa knowledge of what languages will throw light on the subject of Eng.
Desiring, verbs of; see Commanding
Desisting, verbs of; with part.,
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