The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) π
In what regards the laws of grammatical purity, says Dr. Campbell, the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance.--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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βfor the past, by Grecism; in animated narrative, for do., by enall.
βof the indic. and the subj., when preceded by as soon as, &c., to
what time, refers
βof the infin., what time is expressed by; expedients used to express
fut. time by
βof the INFINITIVE, the ROOT, or RADICAL VERB
βof the subj., its use, and how considered by some
βPres. tense, sometimes improp. with the conjunc. that, ("Others
said, THAT it is Elias")
Preter, preterimperfect, &c., disused terms for past, imperfect, &c.
βPreter, prefix, its meaning
Preterit, defined
βPreterit, described
βits form and variations
βpresent tendency to a reg. orthog. of, to be encouraged
βgroundless rule of some, for forming second pers. of, when the pres.
and the pret. are alike
βnot to be used in forming the comp. tenses of a verb
Preventing, verbs of, with part., in stead of infin.
βwhat construc. is proper for
Primitive word, defined
βPrimitive words regarded as such in Eng., may generally be traced
to ulterior sources
Principal parts, of a verb, (see Chief Terms)
βof a sent., how many, and what
Priscian, ancient grammarian, delivers the names of most of the Lat. letters
Progressive form of a verb, see Compound &c.
Pronominal adjectives, see Adjectives, Pronominal
PRONOUNS, Etymol. of βPronoun, definition of βPronouns in Eng., number of, and their variations βnature of the representation by; are put substantively, relatively, or adjectively; difference in these three modes of substitution βClasses of, named, and defined; (see Personal Pronoun, Relative Pron., and Interrogative Pron.) βPronouns, compound, constructional peculiarities of βPronouns, faultiness and discordance of most Eng. grammars, with respect to the classification and treatment of; specification of different modes of distribution by diff. authors βModifications of, named; these properties how distinguished in the personal pronouns; do. how ascertained in the relat. and interrog. pronouns βDeclension of; simp. personals declined; comp. personals do.; comp. relatives do. βappar. used for adverbs βPronouns, Synt. of βPronoun, agreem. of, with its anteced. βdo., with anteced. indefinite βplur., put by enall. for the sing., agreem. of βsometimes disagreeing with the anteced. in one sense, because taking it in an other βwhat the main point with respect to; what application of the rule of agreem., in parsing βPronouns, agreem. of, with their antecedents, as affected by the figures of rhetoric βplace of βPronoun, as representing a phrase or sentence βunder what circumstances can agree with either of two antecedents βthe parsing of, commonly requiring the application of two rules βwith suppressed anteced. βneedless introduction of, ("PALLAS, HER glass," BACON) βwith change of numb. in the second pers., or promisc. use of ye and you βmust present the same idea as the anteced., and never confound the name with the thing signified βemployment of the same, with respect to connected relative clauses βin what instances the noun must be repeated, or inserted in stead of βshould never be used to represent an adj., ("Be ATTENTIVE; without WHICH," &c.) βchange of anteced. to accord with βagreem. with collective nouns βdo. with joint antecedents βdo. with connected antecedents in apposition βdo. with connected antecedents emphat. distinguished βdo. with connected antecedents preceded by each, every, or no βdo. with connected antecedents of different persons βagreeing with implied nominatives βagreem. with disjunct antecedents βwhat agreem. with disjunct. antecedents of different persons, numbers, and genders βdo. with antecedents taken affirmatively and negatively βdo. with two antecedents connected by as well as, &c. βellips. of, shown βpunct. of, without pause βPronouns, derivation of, from Sax. βpoet. peculiarities of
Pronunciation, importance of an early habit of distinct
βhow best taught to children
βPronunc., as distinguished from elocution, what; how differs from
articulation
βPronunc. of the Eng. lang., what knowledge requires; its
difficulties; whether we have any system of, worthy to be accounted a
STANDARD
Proof-texts, not to be perverted in the quotation, Crit. N.
βnot quoted, but invented, by some, in their false illustrations
of gram.
Proper names begin with capitals βComm. and proper name associated, how written βProp. names, derivatives from, do. β(Names of Deity, see Deity.) βProp. names, application of rule concerning; distinc. between do. and common appellatives βof places, comparative difficulty of writing them βmodern compound, sparing use of hyphen in βProp. names, what their relative importance in lang. βstructure and signif. of; how should be written βof plur. form, preceded by def. art. βProp. name, with def. art., acquires the import of a comm. βProper, from a comm. noun personified βProp. names of individuals, strictly used as such, have no plur.; prop. name, how made plur., and how then considered βwhen they form a plur., how form it βof persons, generally designate their sex βProp. name, in appos. with an appellative βrepresented by which, ("Herod βWHICH is," &c.) βProp. name and title, when taken together in a plur. sense, in what form to be written
Property, the relation of, how may be otherwise expressed than by the poss. case
Prophecy, the past tenses substituted for the fut., in the lang. of
Propositions, permanent, in what tense should be expressed
Propriety, as a quality of style, in what consists βits oppos., impropriety, what embraces βPrecepts aiming at offences against
Prose and verse, in the composition of lang., how differ
PROSODY
βProsody, of what subjects treats
βetymol. and signif. of the word
βProsody, meagrely and immethodically treated in the works of many
grammarians
βundetermined usage as to what things belong to; how treated by some
of the old prosodists; account of SMETIUS'S treatise of; do.
GENUENSIS'S
Prosthesis, explained
Proverbs, their elliptical character
Provincial expressions, use of, as opposed to purity
PUNCTUATION, arranged under the head of Prosody
βPunct., what
βprincipal marks of, named and shown; what they severally denote
βRULES of: for Comma; for Semicolon; for Colon; for Period; for
Dash; for Eroteme; for Ecphoneme; for Curves
βdescription of the other marks of
β(See Comma, Semicolon, &c.)
βPunct., the present system of, in Eng., common to many languages
βwhy often found diverse, in diff. editions and diff. versions of the
same work
βduty of writers in respect to, and of publishers in reproducing
ancient books
βsome account of the orig. and prog. of
β"improvement" in, which is no improvement
βconfused and discordant explanations, by some, of certain of the
marks of
Purity, as a quality of style, in what consists
βPrecepts aiming at offences against
Pyrrhic, defined
Q.Q, its name and plur. numb. βhas no sound peculiar to itself; its power βis always followed by u
Quakers, or Friends, their style of address, see Friends
Qualities of style, treated βSee Style Quantity, or time in pronunciation, explained βas defined by the lexicographers βits effect in the prolation of sounds βWALKER'S views of, unsatisfac. to BROWN βas regulated by emphasis, MURR. βQuant. of a syll., how commonly explained βby what marks may be indicated βQuantities poetic, how denominated, and how proportioned βWhat quantity coincides with accent or emphasis βQuantity, on what depends βwhere variable, and where fixed, in Eng. βCrit. observations on accent and quantity βQuantity, its distinction from accent βAccent and quantity, differing views of authors relative to βQuantity, impropriety of affirming it to be the same as accent βDR. JOH. identification of accent with; such, also, that of others; (not so HARRIS;) NOEHD. rightly defines; so FISK, (in Eschenb. Man. Class. Lit.,) et al. βour grammarians seem not to have understood the distinc. of long and short, e. g., FISHER; so SHERID., WALK., MURR., et al. βCHAND. absurd and confused scheme of, noticed βsuggestion of WEBST. on, approved
Questions, can be asked only in the indic. or the pot. mood
βdirect, to be marked by the eroteme
βunited, how to be marked
βindirect, do.
βa series of, how may be united and marked
βexclamatory, how to be marked
βQuestion, mentioned in due form, how marked
βdeclaratively put, how uttered and marked
βin Spanish, doubly marked, ("ΒΏQuien llama?";) in Greek, how
Quite, with art. and adj., construc. how differs according to position of art.
Quotation, direct, first word of, written with capital βQuotations of proof-texts, &c., should be literally given βdependent, separated from say, &c., by comma βindep., preceded by colon βQuotat. within a quotat., how usually marked
Quoth and quod, signif. and use of, in ludicrous lang. or in the old writers
R.R, name and plur. numb. βof the class liquids βsound of; do., how can be varied in utterance βwhat faults to be avoided in do. βDR. JOH. account of; WALK. do.
Radicals, separable and inseparable, what are so called in Eng. derivation
Rath, adv., used only in the compar. deg. βRather, with the exclusive term of comparis. introduced by than βderivation of
Reading, to read, in gram., what the signif. of
βREAD, verb, CONJUGATED affirmatively in Comp. Form
Reciprocal terms, reciprocals, what pronom. adjectives may be so termed
βReciprocals, EACH OTHER, ONE AN OTHER, their nature and import
βmisapplicat. of, frequent in books; WEBST. errs in the signif. and
applicat. of other. See also Other
Reciprocal or reflected verbs, constructions in imitation of the French
Recurrence of a word in different senses, a fault opposed to propriety
Redundant verb, defined
βRedund. verbs, why made a separate class
βtreated
βList of
Reference, marks of, ASTERISK, OBELISK, &c., shown; in what order are
introduced
βwhat other signs of, may be used. Reference, doubtful, Crit. N.
concerning
Reformers of the Eng. alphabet and orthog., some account of
Rejoice, resolve, incline, &c., import of, in the pass. form
Relations of things, their infinitude and diversity; the nature of
RELATION
βRelation of words, what
βis diff. from agreem., but may coincide with it
βRelation according to the sense, an important principle in Eng.
synt.; what rules of relation commonly found in the grammars
βSimple relation, what parts of speech have no other syntact.
property than; what simp. relations there are in Eng.
βRelation, with respect to a prep., anteced. term, what may be;
subseq., do.
βRelation, do., terms of, to be named in parsing a prep.; how the
terms may be ascertained
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