The Grammar of English Grammars by Goold Brown (free ebook reader .txt) ๐
"In what regards the laws of grammatical purity," says Dr. Campbell, "the violation is much more conspicuous than the observance."--See Philosophy of Rhetoric, p. 190. It therefore falls in with my main purpose, to present to the public, in the following ample work, a condensed mass of special criticism, such as is not elsewhere to be found in
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โagreem. of pronouns with their antecedents in cases of,
โRule for capitals in do.,
โcomp.,
โPersonifications, CHURCH, on the determination of gender in,
โPersonified objects, names of, put in the second pers., and why,
โhow pronouns agree with,
Persons, term defined,
โPersons, named and defined,
โthe distinction of, on what founded,
โPersons, numbers, &c., character of BROWN'S definitions of,
โPersons, in gram., nature of; absurd teachings of some
grammar-makers concerning,
โdistinctions of, in written lang.,
โPerson and number of a verb, what,
โPersons, second and third, of a verb, distinctive formations of,
โdo., in Lat., shown,
โPerson, nouns of the second, in Eng., in how many ways can be
employed,
โthe third, put with the pron. I, by vulgarism, ("THINKS I to
myself,")
โthe first, place of,
โPersons, whether the imperat. mood may have three,
โconnected antecedents of different, agreem. of pron. with,
โconnected nominatives of different, agreem. of verb with,
Perspicuity, as a quality of style, in what consists, โis essential in composition; BLAIR quoted, โthe excellence of, โPrecepts aiming at offences against,
Perversions of Eng. grammar, the design, in part, of BROWN'S code of synt, is to make intelligent judges of, โPerversions, literary, Crit. N. concerning,
Phonetics, phonography, phonotopy, BROWN'S estimate of; DR. JOH. cited,
โaccount of,
โTRENCH'S views of,
โPhonographic system of stenography, its practical value;
phonotopy, to what may be advantageously applied,
Phrase, defined,
โPhrase made the subject of a verb, how to be taken,
โPhrases, distinct, conjunctively connected, agreem. of verb with,
โdistinct, disjunctively connected, do.,
โunconnected, do.,
โBAD phrases, examples of, from authors,
โdo., corrected,
โPhrases or clauses, ellips. of, shown,
โAdverbial phrase, (so termed by some,) see Adverb.
Place or position of the different parts of speech, see Article, Noun, Adjective, &c.
Pleonasm, defined,
โPleonasm, when allowable with respect to a pron.,
โin what instances impressive and elegant; when, the vice of ill
writing,
โoccurs sundry times in the Bible,
Pluperfect tense, defined,
โPluperf. tense, what implies when used conditionally; what, in the
negative form of supposition,
โhow formed in the indic. mood; do. in the potential,
โindic. form of, put by enall. for pluperf. of the pot.,
โPLUPERFECT, signif. of the term; several innovators (as BULL., BUTL.,
et al.) have been fain to discard it,
Plural number, of nouns, how formed,
โof most nouns in Eng., is simple and regular,
โof nouns ending in a vowel preceded by a vowel,
โof do. in y preceded by a consonant,
โof do. in o preceded by a consonant,
โconstruc. of, when several persons of the same name are spoken of
("The Stuarts,")
โof prop. names, its formation,
โof nouns in i, o, u, or y, preceded by a consonant,
โwhen name and title are to be used together, ("The Miss
Bells,")
โof nouns in f,
โof nouns not formed in s or es,
โof compounds,
โof certain compound terms, ("Ave-Maries," &c.,)
โwanting to some nouns,
โof nouns of multitude,
โPlural, nouns made so by nature or art,
โof foreign nouns, 253,
โimproperly formed by adding apostrophic s,
โof mere characters, how denoted,
Plurality, the idea of; see Unity, &c.
Poetic feet, treated, โ(See Iambus, Trochee, &c.) โPoetic foot, of what consists, โPoet. feet, number to be recognized in Eng., โprincipal Eng., named and defined, โkinds of, which form ORDERS OF VERSE, โwhat combinations of, severally form dimeter, trimeter, &c., โ(See Dimeter, Trimeter, &c.) โPoetic collocation of words, in prose, as offending against perspicuity, PREC. respecting, โPoetic diction, treated, โin what abounds, โPoetical Peculiarities,
Poetry, as defined by BLAIR, โcharacter of its style, โaim and end of, โexterior distinction of, โwhy difficult, by a definition, to be distinguished from prose, โinept directions of some grammatists respecting the parsing of, โPoetry, every line in, should begin with a capital,
Points, or stops, the principal, named, and their forms shown,
โthe purpose of,
โlength of pauses denoted by,
โoften variously used in different editions of the same work,
โorigin of, See Punctuation.
Points of the compass, adjectives for; modes of varying them,
Possession, relation of, see Property.
Possessive case, defined, โPoss. case, how formed โdisputes of the earlier grammarians respecting, โCARD. et al. attempt to revive exploded error concerning, โform of, โorigin of, in Eng., โodd notions of some grammarians concerning the regular formation of โexceptions or irregularities in the formation of โPoss. case, PEI. on, criticised โASH and PRIESTL. on the plur. โuse of the two forms of, in pers. pronouns โof the simp. pers. pronouns, grammarians differ with respect to; should not be considered mere adjectives โare pronom. adjectives, according to DR. LOWTH and his followers, โwhose doctrine BROWN canvasses, also, WEBSTER'S, WILSON'S, MURRAY'S โPoss. case, its equivalence to of and the objective, not a sameness of case, (in oppos. to Nix.) โof pronouns, not to be written with apostrophe โof nouns in appos., application of the possessive sign to โby what governed โwhether the rule for, has true exceptions โappos. of one with an other, ("For DAVID my SERVANT'S sake,") the construc. examined โappar. in abstract construc., ("All MINE are THINE,") โas governed by a part, the construc. examined; COROL. โwhy the governm. of, should be limited to nouns only โwhether before a real part., denotes the possession of something โPossessive sign, omission oL not a true ellips. โalways implies a governing word, โhow taken by compounds โliable to be added to adjunct of the former noun โwhether it can be rightly added to separate adjectives, ("The GUILTY'S prayer,") โwhich noun of connected possessives takes โPoss. case, place and order of โgenerally equivalent to prep. of and the objective, โgoverned by something not expressed, ("St. Paul's,") โPossessives, connected, how to be taken, โPoss. singular, with s omitted, ("For CONSCIENCE' sake") โPoss. case of nouns sing, in ss, false teaching of KIRKH. et al., respecting the formation of โMURR. rule for the construc. of, why objectionable, โcompounds embracing, lack uniformity in writing, โpeculiarity of, with respect to correlatives, ("Father's son,") โPossessive relation between a portion of time and its correlative action, ("THREE YEARS' hard work" or, "Three years OF HARD WORK,") โPoss. case, appropriate form of, to be observed, โplural, with a noun in forced agreem., ("For OUR PARTS,") ib., N. iv: โneedless use of, before a participle, ("In THEIR pronouncing the Greek,") โPossessive pronouns, my, thy, his, &c., how often should be inserted, or repeated
Potential mood, defined
โPotential mood, why so called; by what signs distinguished,
โmay, like the indic., be used in asking questions; why by some
included in the subj.
โin what tenses used; nature of the imperf. tense
โformation and inflection of its tenses, shown in the verb LOVE,
conjugated,
Power of a letter, the powers of the letters, what meant by, when
spoken of,
โThe power of a letter is not its sound, as MURR. et al incorrectly
teach
โThe simple powers of the letters, many irreconcileable doctrines
have been advanced thereon; GARDINER'S notions concerning, stated in
brief,
โRUSH'S explanations of, his pretentious scheme of the alphab. how
estimated by BROWN
โThe just powers of the letters, what, and how are to be learned,
โPowers of the letters, variable; how become so; WALK, cited
Praxis, defined; lit. signif. of the word, as from the Gr.
Precision, as a quality of style, in what consists, โPrecepts aiming at offences against โconciseness, or brevity, as opposed to
Prefixes, their management in syllabication, R.:
โExplanation of
โimport and character of the particles used as, in Eng.; the roots
to which prefixed, not always proper Eng. words
โPrefixes, ENG. or ANGLO-SAX.,
โPrefixes, poet, usage with respect to,
Preperfect participle, defined โPreperf. part., its form โits nature and name,
PREPOSITIONS, Etymol. of
โPreposition defined
โimportance of a right use, and a right explan. of
โHARR. explanation of, as cited by LOWTH, stricture on HARR.
โits simplicity among the parts of speech; how should be explained in
parsing,
โno sufficient RULE for the synt. of, in most of the Eng. grammars,
Prepositions and their objects, as preceding the words on which
they depend, ("Of man's first disobedience, &c., Sing" MILC.,)
โPrepositions, what it is, to find the terms of relations of;
disput. text cited in illustration
โthe special adaptation of; example of misuse by MURR., remarked on
โHARR., on the purpose for which almost all prepositions were orig.
formed, and on the nature of their relations; his views controverted
by BROWN,
โPrepositions and their governed objects, the true determination of;
examples of joint objects, and of joint antecedents, wrong views of
MURR. and his followers concerning this matter.
โPrepositions, two connected, for what different purposes used
โtwo coming together, ("FROM AMONG the just,")
โPrepositions complex, what their character, and how may be
resolved; are occasionally compounded by the hyphen
โPrepositions, how might be divided into classes; the inutility in
parsing of the division into "separable and inseparable;"
HALL'S absurd idea of a divis., noticed
โwhether "two in immediate succession require a noun to be understood
between them," (NUTT.)
โwords commonly reckoned, (in, on, of, &c.,) used after infinitives
or participles, in adverbial construc., ("Houses to eat and drink
IN")
โPrepositions, List of
โgrammarians differ considerably in their tables of; do. concerning
the characteristics of; what BROWN supposes, in oppos. to the
assertion that "Every prep. requires an obj. case after it"
โLENN. and BULL. on "prepositions becoming adverbs," criticised
โMURR. on "prepositions appearing to be adverbs," criticised
โPreposition, whether it can be justly said to take a sent. for its
object
โPrepositions, words in the list of, sometimes used as other parts
of speech
โextension of the list of
โexamples of the less usual, a, and others beginning with a
โdo. of unusual ones beginning with b, c, or d
โunusual, quotations illustrating further the list of
โPreposition, RULE of synt. for the word governed by
โPrepositions, in Eng., govern no other case than the obj.; most,
may take the imperf. part. for their obj.
โThe brief assertion, that "Prepositions govern the obj. case,"
wherein is exceptionable as the sole rule for both terms
โPrepositions, ellipt. construc. of, with adjectives, (in vain, in
secret, &c.)
โsometimes appar. govern adverbs
โPreposition, appar. governing a perf. part., ("To give it up FOR
LOST")
โPrepositions, Synt. of
โdo., in what consists
โwhat RELATIONS, show; (see To and For)
โthe parsing of; why tolerable writers are liable to err most in their
use of
โPreposition, the true terms of the relat. of, how may be discovered
โwhen beginning or ending a sent. or clause, what the construc.
โthe terms of relation of, what may be; both usually expressed
โposition of, with respect to the governed word
โPrepositions, several, dependent on one anteced. term, ("A
declaration FOR virtue and AGAINST vice," BUTL.)
โtwo coming together between the same terms of relat.; do. in the same
construc.; erron. remark of PRIESTL., MURR., et al., concerning the
latter
โPreposition, the separating of, from its noun, false doctrine of
LOWTH, MURR., et al., concerning
โPrepositions, prop, choice of
โdo., with respect to the allowable uses of
โas adapted in meaning to two objects, or to more
โPreposition, ellips. or omiss. of, where ineleg.
โinsertion of, when do.
โPrep. and its object, position of, in respect to other words
โdo., punc. of
โPrep., ellips. of, shown
โPrepositions, derivation of
โpoet. usage with respect to
Present tense, defined
โPres. tense, described
โof the indic., used to express general truths
โdeceased authors spoken
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