The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe (chrome ebook reader .TXT) ๐
Description
The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, Christopher Marloweโs classic interpretation of the Dr. Faustus legend, was first performed in London by the Admiralโs Men around 1592. It is believed to be the first dramatization of this classic tale wherein Faustus, a German scholar, trades his soul to Lucifer in return for magical powers and the command over the demon Mephistopheles. Faustus at first seeks to expand his knowledge of the universe, but soon finds that a deal with the devil brings little satisfaction. All too soon the contract expires, and Faustus is faced with the prospect of eternal damnation.
Two principal versions of this play exist, one based on the 1604 quarto (the A text) and a longer, emended version published in 1616 (the B text). This edition is based on Havelock Ellisโs 1893 edition of the 1604 text (the A text is currently believed by many scholars to be the closest to Marloweโs original).
Often considered to be Marloweโs greatest work, Doctor Faustus builds on the ancestry of the medieval morality play, but brings a more sympathetic view to the straying hero than those precursors to Elizabethan drama, and even ventures to pose questions of common Christian doctrine. This is the last play written by Marlowe before he was killed in a Deptford tavern.
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- Author: Christopher Marlowe
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I think my master shortly means to die,
For he hath given to me all his goods:
And yet, methinks, if that death were so near,
He would not banquet, and carouse and swill
Amongst the students, as even now he doth,
Who are at supper with such belly-cheer
As Wagner neโer beheld in all his life.
See where they come! belike the feast is ended.
Master Doctor Faustus, since our conference about fair ladies, which was the beautifulest in all the world, we have determined with ourselves that Helen of Greece was the admirablest lady that ever lived: therefore, Master Doctor, if you will do us that favour, as to let us see that peerless dame of Greece, whom all the world admires for majesty, we should think ourselves much beholding unto you.
FaustusGentlemen,
For that I know your friendship is unfeigned,
And Faustusโ custom is not to deny
The just requests of those that wish him well,
You shall behold that peerless dame of Greece,
No otherways for pomp and majesty
Than when Sir Paris crossed the seas with her,
And brought the spoils to rich Dardania.
Be silent, then, for danger is in words.
Too simple is my wit to tell her praise,
Whom all the world admires for majesty.
No marvel though the angry Greeks pursued
With ten yearsโ war the rape of such a queen,
Whose heavenly beauty passeth all compare.
Since we have seen the pride of Natureโs works,
And only paragon of excellence,
Let us depart; and for this glorious deed
Happy and blest be Faustus evermore!
Ah, Doctor Faustus, that I might prevail
To guide thy steps unto the way of life,
By which sweet path thou mayโst attain the goal
That shall conduct thee to celestial rest!
Break heart, drop blood, and mingle it with tears,
Tears falling from repentant heaviness
Of thy most vile and loathsome filthiness,
The stench whereof corrupts the inward soul
With such flagitious crimes of heinous sin
As no commiseration may expel,
But mercy, Faustus, of thy Saviour sweet,
Whose blood alone must wash away thy guilt.
Where art thou, Faustus? wretch, what hast thou done?
Damned art thou, Faustus, damned; despair and die!
Hell calls for right, and with a roaring voice
Says, โFaustus! come! thine hour is almost come!โ
And Faustus now will come to do the right.
Mephistopheles gives him a dagger.
Ah, stay, good Faustus, stay thy desperate steps!
I see an angel hovers oโer thy head,
And, with a vial full of precious grace,
Offers to pour the same into thy soul:
Then call for mercy, and avoid despair.
Ah, my sweet friend, I feel
Thy words to comfort my distressed soul!
Leave me a while to ponder on my sins.
I go, sweet Faustus, but with heavy cheer,
Fearing the ruin of thy hopeless soul.
Accursed Faustus, where is mercy now?
I do repent; and yet I do despair:
Hell strives with grace for conquest in my breast:
What shall I do to shun the snares of death?
Thou traitor, Faustus, I arrest thy soul
For disobedience to my sovereign lord;
Revolt, or Iโll in piecemeal tear thy flesh.
Sweet Mephistopheles, entreat thy lord
To pardon my unjust presumption.
And with my blood again I will confirm
My former vow I made to Lucifer.
Do it, then, quickly, with unfeigned heart,
Lest greater danger do attend thy drift.
Torment, sweet friend, that base and crooked age,
That durst dissuade me from thy Lucifer,
With greatest torments that our hell affords.
His faith is great: I cannot touch his soul;
But what I may afflict his body with
I will attempt, which is but little worth.
One thing, good servant, let me crave of thee,
To glut the longing of my heartโs desireโ โ
That I might have unto my paramour
That
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