The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus by Christopher Marlowe (chrome ebook reader .TXT) 📕
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The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus, Christopher Marlowe’s classic interpretation of the Dr. Faustus legend, was first performed in London by the Admiral’s Men around 1592. It is believed to be the first dramatization of this classic tale wherein Faustus, a German scholar, trades his soul to Lucifer in return for magical powers and the command over the demon Mephistopheles. Faustus at first seeks to expand his knowledge of the universe, but soon finds that a deal with the devil brings little satisfaction. All too soon the contract expires, and Faustus is faced with the prospect of eternal damnation.
Two principal versions of this play exist, one based on the 1604 quarto (the A text) and a longer, emended version published in 1616 (the B text). This edition is based on Havelock Ellis’s 1893 edition of the 1604 text (the A text is currently believed by many scholars to be the closest to Marlowe’s original).
Often considered to be Marlowe’s greatest work, Doctor Faustus builds on the ancestry of the medieval morality play, but brings a more sympathetic view to the straying hero than those precursors to Elizabethan drama, and even ventures to pose questions of common Christian doctrine. This is the last play written by Marlowe before he was killed in a Deptford tavern.
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- Author: Christopher Marlowe
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Here they are too. Turns to them.
Faustus Nay, let me have one book more—and then I have done—wherein I might see all plants, herbs, and trees that grow upon the earth. MephistophelesHere they be.
Faustus O, thou art deceived. MephistophelesTut, I warrant thee.
Turns to them. Exeunt. Scene VI Enter Faustus and Mephistopheles.36 FaustusWhen I behold the heavens, then I repent,
And curse thee, wicked Mephistopheles,
Because thou hast deprived me of those joys.
Why, Faustus,
Thinkest thou Heaven is such a glorious thing?
I tell thee ’tis not half so fair as thou,
Or any man that breathes on earth.
How prov’st thou that?
Mephistopheles’Twas made for man, therefore is man more excellent.
FaustusIf it were made for man, ’twas made for me;
I will renounce this magic and repent.
Faustus, repent; yet God will pity thee.
Evil AngelThou art a spirit; God cannot pity thee.
FaustusWho buzzeth in mine ears I am a spirit?
Be I a devil, yet God may pity me;
Ay, God will pity me if I repent.
Ay, but Faustus never shall repent.
Exeunt Angels. FaustusMy heart’s so hardened I cannot repent.
Scarce can I name salvation, faith, or heaven,
But fearful echoes thunder in mine ears
“Faustus, thou art damned!” Then swords, and knives,
Poison, gun, halters, and envenomed steel
Are laid before me to despatch myself,
And long ere this I should have slain myself,
Had not sweet pleasure conquered deep despair.
Have not I made blind Homer sing to me
Of Alexander’s love and Oenon’s death?
And hath not he that built the walls of Thebes
With ravishing sound of his melodious harp,
Made music with my Mephistopheles?
Why should I die then, or basely despair?
I am resolved; Faustus shall ne’er repent—
Come, Mephistopheles, let us dispute again,
And argue of divine astrology.
Tell me, are there many heavens above the moon?
Are all celestial bodies but one globe,
As is the substance of this centric earth?
As are the elements, such are the spheres
Mutually folded in each other’s orb,
And, Faustus,
All jointly move upon one axletree
Whose terminine is termed the world’s wide pole;
Nor are the names of Saturn, Mars, or Jupiter
Feigned, but are erring stars.
Tush!
These slender trifles Wagner can decide;
Hath Mephistopheles no greater skill?
Who knows not the double motion of the planets?
The first is finished in a natural day;
The second thus; as Saturn in thirty years; Jupiter in twelve; Mars in four; the Sun, Venus, and Mercury in a year; the moon in twenty eight days. Tush, these are freshmen’s suppositions. But tell me, hath every sphere a dominion or intelligentia?
MephistophelesAy.
FaustusHow many heavens, or spheres, are there?
Mephistopheles Nine: the seven planets, the firmament, and the empyreal heaven. Faustus Well, resolve me in this question: why have we not conjunctions, oppositions, aspects, eclipses, all at one time, but in some years we have more, in some less? MephistophelesPer inoequalem motum respectu totius.
FaustusWell, I am answered. Tell me who made the world?
MephistophelesI will not.
FaustusSweet Mephistopheles, tell me.
MephistophelesMove me not, for I will not tell thee.
FaustusVillain, have I not bound thee to tell me anything?
MephistophelesAy, that is not against our kingdom; but this is. Think thou on hell, Faustus, for thou art damned.
FaustusThink, Faustus, upon God that made the world.
MephistophelesRemember this.
Exit. FaustusAy, go, accursed spirit, to ugly hell.
’Tis thou hast damned distressed Faustus’ soul.
Is’t not too late?
Too late.
Good AngelNever too late, if Faustus can repent.
Evil AngelIf thou repent, devils shall tear thee in pieces.
Good AngelRepent, and they shall never raze thy skin.
Exeunt Angels. FaustusAh, Christ, my Saviour,
Seek to save distressed Faustus’ soul!
Christ cannot save thy soul, for he is just;
There’s none but I have interest in the same.
O, who art thou that look’st so terrible?
LuciferI am Lucifer,
And this is my companion-prince in hell.
O Faustus! they are come to fetch away thy soul!
LuciferWe come to tell thee thou dost injure us;
Thou talk’st of Christ contrary to thy promise;
Thou should’st not think of God: think of the Devil.37
Nor will I henceforth: pardon me in this,
And Faustus vows never to look to Heaven,
Never to name God, or to pray to him,
To burn his Scriptures, slay his ministers,
And make my spirits pull his churches down.
That sight will be as pleasing unto me,
As Paradise was to Adam, the first day
Of his creation.
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